Campbell Biology:Concepts & Connections Special Edition for NorthWest Arkansas Community College Biology 1544
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781269954020
Author: Martha Taylor, Eric Simon, Jean Dickey, and Kelly Hogan Jane Reece
Publisher: PEARSON C
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Textbook Question
Chapter 10, Problem 8TYK
The
a. CAT
b. CUT
c. GUA
d. CAU
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What is the role of transcription in the determination of the amino acid sequence of a polypeptide chain?
A.
It pairs anticodons and codons.
B.
It synthesizes an mRNA strand.
C.
It duplicates the information in DNA.
D.
It decodes the information from mRNA.
a. Give the sequence of mRNA that would be transcribed off of the bottom strand and label its 5' and 3' ends.
b. translate this RNA sequence in 1a into a protein sequence
c. Give the sequence of mRNA that would be transcribed off of the top strand and label its 5' and 3' ends.
d. Translate this RNA sequence in 1c into a protein sequence
Refer to the figure to answer these questions:a. Add labels for mRNA (including the 5′ and 3′ ends) and tRNA. Inaddition, draw in the RNA polymerase enzyme and the ribosomes,including arrows indicating the direction of movement for each.b. What are the next three amino acids to be added to polypeptide b?c. Fill in the nucleotides in the mRNA complementary to thetemplate DNA strand.d. What is the sequence of the DNA complementary to the templatestrand (as much as can be determined from the figure)?e. Does this figure show the entire polypeptide that this geneencodes? How can you tell?f. What might happen to polypeptide b after its release from theribosome?g. Does this figure depict a prokaryotic or a eukaryotic cell? How canyou tell?
Chapter 10 Solutions
Campbell Biology:Concepts & Connections Special Edition for NorthWest Arkansas Community College Biology 1544
Ch. 10 - Check your understanding of the flow of genetic...Ch. 10 - Which of the following correctly ranks the...Ch. 10 - Describe the process of DNA replication: the...Ch. 10 - What is the name of the process that produces RNA...Ch. 10 - Scientists have discovered how to put together a...Ch. 10 - A geneticist found that a particular mutation had...Ch. 10 - Describe the process by which the information in a...Ch. 10 - The nucleotide sequence of a DNA codon is GTA. A...Ch. 10 - A cell containing a single chromosome is placed in...Ch. 10 - The base sequence of the gene coding for a short...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Imagine that a mutation in a DNA molecule results in the codon CCU being changed to CCC. Both of these codons code for proline. The fact that more than one codon can code for the same amino acid is referred to as ___ a. the ambiguity of the genetic code b. the redundancy of the genetic code c. the randomness of the genetic code d. mutations in the genetic codearrow_forwardTreating a cell with a drug to stop tRNA from doing its job would mean what? A. that ribosomes would fall apart B. that sugars would not be added to proteins C. that nothing would be available to translate D. that amino acids would not be brought to the growing proteinarrow_forwardA scientist isolates some mRNA from one gene and compares its sequence to that of the gene from which it was copied. Where will the mRNA be found to end? A. at the promoter B. at an intron C. at the stop codon D. at an enhancerarrow_forward
- What is meant by the term DNA replication? a. synthesis of nucleotides b. cell division c. interpretation of the genetic code d. the exact copying of the DNA code into two new moleculesarrow_forwardWhat is the genetic code? a. The relationship between a three-base codon sequence and an amino acid or the end of translation b. The entire base sequence of an mRNA molecule c. The entire sequence from the promoter to the terminator of a gene d. The binding of tRNA to mRNAarrow_forwardWhich statement is true of the translocation phase of elongation during protein synthesis? a. The empty tRNA moves to the A site of the ribosomal complex. b. The empty tRNA moves to the T site of the ribosomal complex. c. The dipeptide moves from the A site to the P site of the ribosomal complex. d. The dipeptide moves from the P site to the A site of the ribosomal complex.arrow_forward
- Treating a cell with a drug to stop tRNA from doing its job would mean what? A. that ribosomes would fall apart B. that sugars woulf not be added to proteins C. that nothing would be available to translate D. that amino acids would not be brought to the growing protein.arrow_forwardWhich statement regarding UTRs is TRUE? a) Transcription begins at the start of the 5' UTR b) Translation begins at the start of the 5' UTR c) The 5' and 3' UTRs are spliced from the mRNA transcript d) The translation stop codon is found downstream of the 3' UTRarrow_forwardWhich event contradicts the central dogma of molecular biology? a. Poly-A polymerase enzymes process mRNA in the nucleus. b. Endonuclease enzymes splice out and repair damaged DNA. c. Scientists use reverse transcriptase enzymes to make DNA from RNA. d. Codons specifying amino acids are degenerate and universal.arrow_forward
- Which molecule contains the genetic code? A. rDNA B. rRNA C.Ribosome D. mRNA E. tRNAarrow_forwardA ribozyme is a. a complex between RNA and a protein. b. an RNA that encodes a protein that functions as an enzyme. c. an RNA molecule with catalytic function. d. a protein that degrades RNA molecules.arrow_forwardHow do we call the type of point mutation in which an A->U change occurs in the codon for the sixth amino acid in hemoglobin chain b? a) Inversion b) Transversion c) Transition d) Transaminationarrow_forward
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