Chemistry
Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
bartleby

Concept explainers

Question
Book Icon
Chapter 10.11, Problem 1PPA
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The volume of CO2 producedat normal human body temperature(37°C)and 1 atm when 10.0g glucose is consumedis to be calculated.

Concept introduction:

The ideal gas equation elaborates the physical properties of gases by relating pressure, volume, temperature, and number of moles with each other with the help of gas laws.

This can be shown by:

P=nRTV

Here, R represents the gas constant, n is the number of moles, T is the temperature, P is the pressure, and V is the volume.

The number of moles is defined as the ratio of mass to the molar mass.

n=mM

Here, n is the number of moles, m is the mass, and M is the molar mass.

Blurred answer
Students have asked these similar questions
Assumption:   PV / nT = constant (R) = 0.08206 Latm / mol K  ( The ideal gas constant R)                           Units:  P in atm                                     V in L                                     n in mol                                     T in Kelvin               PV = nRT     ideal gas law   Practice Problem: A sample of H2 has a volume of 8.56L at a temperature of 0oC and a pressure of 1.5 atm.  Calculate the moles of H2 molecules present in this gas sample.
Practice problem: A fixed volume of 5 L is holding 4 moles of gas at a pressure of 3 atm. If the quantity of gas is increased to 5 moles, what will be the new pressure?   Practice Problem (You first need to determine which law to use).  A 0.4 moles of gas with a volume of 2 L has a T of 413 K and a P of 7 atm. If we decrease the T to 325 K while holding the V constant, what is the new P?
Graphing Practice Problem #2 The volume of a gas decreases as the temperature of the gas decreases. A sample of gas was collected at 100 degrees Celsius and then cooled. The changes in the volume of the sample are shown below.                                            T (*C)                        V (ml)                                            100                           320                                             80                            297                                             60                            288                                             40                            278                                             30                            252                                             20                            243                                             10                            236                                               0                            233                                            -10…

Chapter 10 Solutions

Chemistry

Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.2 - 10.2.1 Given . Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.2 - 10.2.3 At what temperature will a gas sample...Ch. 10.2 - What volume of NH 3 will be produced when 180 mL...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT A sample of gas originally...Ch. 10.3 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what temperature (in °C )...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 10.4 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What volume (in liters) of...Ch. 10.4 - Practice ProblemBUILD What volumes (in liters) of...Ch. 10.4 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE A hypothetical...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT What would be the volume...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.5 - 10.5.4 What mass of acetylene is produced by the...Ch. 10.5 - In the following diagram, each color represents a...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10.6 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What is the volume of 5.12...Ch. 10.6 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what temperature ( in °C...Ch. 10.6 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE The diagram shown...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Calculate the density of...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.8 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine the molar mass...Ch. 10.8 - Practice Problem BUILD A sample of the volatile...Ch. 10.8 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE These models...Ch. 10.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT What volume (in liters)...Ch. 10.9 - Practice Problem BUILD What mass (in grams) of Na...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.10 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Using all the same...Ch. 10.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD By how much would the...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.12 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine the partial...Ch. 10.12 - Practice Problem BUILD Determine the number of...Ch. 10.12 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.13 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the partial...Ch. 10.13 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.14 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Calculate the mass of ...Ch. 10.14 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the volume of gas...Ch. 10.14 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The first diagram...Ch. 10.15 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.15 - Practice ProblemBUILD What chamber pressure would...Ch. 10.15 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagram on the...Ch. 10.16 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.16 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the molar mass and...Ch. 10.16 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagram on the...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using data from Table...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemBUILD Calculate the pressure...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE What properties of...Ch. 10 - Determine the mole fraction of helium in a gaseous...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 10 - Determine the mole fraction of water in a solution...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 10 - Prob. 1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QPCh. 10 - Prob. 6QPCh. 10 - Prob. 7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QPCh. 10 - Calculate the height of a column of methanol (C H...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16QPCh. 10 - What pressure (in atm) is exerted by a column of...Ch. 10 - What pressure (in atm) is exerted by a column of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QPCh. 10 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25QPCh. 10 - 10.26 Under constant-pressure conditions a sample...Ch. 10 - 10.27 Ammonia bums in oxygen gas to form nitric...Ch. 10 - Molecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine...Ch. 10 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 10 - Consider the following gaseous sample in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QPCh. 10 - 10.35 Given that 6.9 moles of carbon monoxide gas...Ch. 10 - What volume will 9.8 moles of sulfur hexafluoride...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QPCh. 10 - An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66°C was...Ch. 10 - Calculate the volume (in liters) of 124.3 g of CO...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QPCh. 10 - At 741 torr and 44°C, 7.10 g of a gas occupies a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46QPCh. 10 - Assuming that air contains 78 percent N 2 , 21...Ch. 10 - 10.48 A 2.10-L vessel contains 4.65 g of a gas at...Ch. 10 - Calculate the density of hydrogen bromide ( HBr )...Ch. 10 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 10 - A compound has the empirical formula SF 4 . At...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52QPCh. 10 - Prob. 53QPCh. 10 - Prob. 54QPCh. 10 - Methane, the principal component of natural gas,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56QPCh. 10 - In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts glucose to...Ch. 10 - A compound of P and F was analyzed as follows:...Ch. 10 - 10.59 A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60QPCh. 10 - Prob. 61QPCh. 10 - Prob. 62QPCh. 10 - Ethanol ( C 2 H 5 OH ) burns in air: C 2 H 5 OH( l...Ch. 10 - Prob. 64QPCh. 10 - Prob. 65QPCh. 10 - Prob. 66QPCh. 10 - A 2.5-L flask at 15°C contains a mixture of N 2 ,...Ch. 10 - Dry air near sea level has the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69QPCh. 10 - Prob. 70QPCh. 10 - 10.71 A sample of zinc metal reacts completely...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72QPCh. 10 - Prob. 73QPCh. 10 - Prob. 74QPCh. 10 - 10.75 The volume of the box on the right is twice...Ch. 10 - Prob. 76QPCh. 10 - Prob. 77QPCh. 10 - Prob. 78QPCh. 10 - Prob. 79QPCh. 10 - Prob. 80QPCh. 10 - Prob. 81QPCh. 10 - Compare the root-mean-square speeds of O 2 and U F...Ch. 10 - Prob. 83QPCh. 10 - Prob. 84QPCh. 10 - 10.85 At a certain temperature the speeds of six...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86QPCh. 10 - Prob. 87QPCh. 10 - Prob. 88QPCh. 10 - Prob. 89QPCh. 10 - Cite two pieces of evidence to show that gases do...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.25(a) shows that at o°C , with the...Ch. 10 - 10.92 Write the van der Waals equation for a real...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93QPCh. 10 - Prob. 94QPCh. 10 - Prob. 95QPCh. 10 - 10.96 Discuss the following phenomena in terms of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97APCh. 10 - Prob. 98APCh. 10 - Prob. 99APCh. 10 - Prob. 100APCh. 10 - Prob. 101APCh. 10 - Prob. 102APCh. 10 - On heating, potassium chlorate ( KClO 3 )...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104APCh. 10 - Prob. 105APCh. 10 - Prob. 106APCh. 10 - Prob. 107APCh. 10 - Prob. 108APCh. 10 - Prob. 109APCh. 10 - Prob. 110APCh. 10 - A mixture of Na 2 CO 3 and MgCO 3 of mass 7.63 g...Ch. 10 - Prob. 112APCh. 10 - Prob. 113APCh. 10 - Prob. 114APCh. 10 - Prob. 115APCh. 10 - Prob. 116APCh. 10 - Prob. 117APCh. 10 - Prob. 118APCh. 10 - Prob. 119APCh. 10 - Prob. 120APCh. 10 - Prob. 121APCh. 10 - Prob. 122APCh. 10 - Prob. 123APCh. 10 - Prob. 124APCh. 10 - Prob. 125APCh. 10 - Prob. 126APCh. 10 - Prob. 127APCh. 10 - Prob. 128APCh. 10 - Prob. 129APCh. 10 - Prob. 130APCh. 10 - Prob. 131APCh. 10 - Prob. 132APCh. 10 - Prob. 133APCh. 10 - Prob. 134APCh. 10 - Prob. 135APCh. 10 - Prob. 136APCh. 10 - Prob. 137APCh. 10 - Prob. 138APCh. 10 - Prob. 139APCh. 10 - Given that the van der Waals constant b is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 141APCh. 10 - Prob. 142APCh. 10 - Prob. 143APCh. 10 - Prob. 144APCh. 10 - Prob. 145APCh. 10 - Prob. 146APCh. 10 - Prob. 147APCh. 10 - Prob. 148APCh. 10 - A 5.00-mol sample of NH 3 gas is kept in a 1.92-L...Ch. 10 - In the metallurgical process of refining nickel,...Ch. 10 - Some commercial drain cleaners contain a mixture...Ch. 10 - Prob. 152APCh. 10 - Prob. 153APCh. 10 - Prob. 154APCh. 10 - Prob. 155APCh. 10 - 10. 156 Air entering the lungs ends up in tiny...Ch. 10 - Prob. 157APCh. 10 - Prob. 158APCh. 10 - Prob. 159APCh. 10 - Prob. 160APCh. 10 - The percent by mass of bicarbonate ( HCO 3 ) in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 162APCh. 10 - Prob. 163APCh. 10 - Prob. 164APCh. 10 - Prob. 165APCh. 10 - Prob. 166APCh. 10 - Prob. 167APCh. 10 - Venus's atmosphere is composed of 96.5 percent CO...Ch. 10 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 170APCh. 10 - 10.171 In a constant-pressure calorimetry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 10 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 10 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Background pattern image
Chemistry
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.
Similar questions
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
Recommended textbooks for you
Text book image
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Introduction to General, Organic and Biochemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285869759
Author:Frederick A. Bettelheim, William H. Brown, Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Omar Torres
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Text book image
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133949640
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning