Chemistry
4th Edition
ISBN: 9780078021527
Author: Julia Burdge
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.13, Problem 1PPB
Practice Problem
BUILD
Determine the partial pressure and number of moles of each gas in a 15.75-L vessel at
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
a 9.88 L flask is filled with 0.107 mol of oxygen at 298 K. a sample of nitrogen gas is added to the same flask until the total pressure is 2.152 atm. what is the mole fraction of the oxygen gas? answer to 3 sig figs
The air bags in automobiles were once inflated by nitrogen gas generated by the rapid decomposition of sodium azide, NaN3.
If an air bag has a volume of 53.4 L and is to be filled with nitrogen gas at a pressure of 1.07 atm and a temperature of 23.7˚C, how many moles of NaN3 must decompose? You may assume the N2 behaves as an ideal gas.
Answer sig figs
What is the volume of a 4.000 L balloon of oxygen when the pressure is increased from 2.000 atm to 6.000 atm at a constant temperature of 25.00 oC ?
This is a change in conditions problem, we need to define the variables:
V1 = _____________ L T1 = _____________ K P1 = ____________ atm
V2 = ? L T2 = _______________ K P2 = ______________ atm
The problem doesn't mention the moles, n, thus the amount of moles was not changed and n1 = _____________.
Constant volume means V1 = V2
The equation simplifies to
P2 V2 P1 V1 P2 V2 P1 V1 __________ _______________
–––––– = –––––– –––––– = –––––– solving for V2 = –––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––––
n2 T2 n1 T1 1 1 _________________
______________…
Chapter 10 Solutions
Chemistry
Ch. 10.1 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What pressure (in atm) is...Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.1 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.1 - Express a pressure of 1 .15 atm in units of bar....Ch. 10.1 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 4CPCh. 10.1 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.2 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what pressure would a...
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.2 - 10.2.1 Given .
Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.2 - 10.2.3 At what temperature will a gas sample...Ch. 10.2 - What volume of NH 3 will be produced when 180 mL...Ch. 10.2 - Prob. 5CPCh. 10.2 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10.3 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT A sample of gas originally...Ch. 10.3 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what temperature (in °C )...Ch. 10.3 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.3 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.3 - Prob. 4CPCh. 10.4 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What volume (in liters) of...Ch. 10.4 - Practice ProblemBUILD What volumes (in liters) of...Ch. 10.4 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
A hypothetical...Ch. 10.4 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.4 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.5 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
What would be the volume...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.5 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.5 - Prob. 3CPCh. 10.5 - 10.5.4 What mass of acetylene is produced by the...Ch. 10.5 - In the following diagram, each color represents a...Ch. 10.5 - Prob. 6CPCh. 10.6 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT What is the volume of 5.12...Ch. 10.6 - Practice ProblemBUILD At what temperature ( in °C...Ch. 10.6 - Practice Problem CONCEPTUALIZE
The diagram shown...Ch. 10.6 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.6 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.7 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the density of...Ch. 10.7 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.7 - Prob. 1CPCh. 10.7 - Prob. 2CPCh. 10.8 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine the molar mass...Ch. 10.8 - Practice Problem BUILD
A sample of the volatile...Ch. 10.8 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE These models...Ch. 10.9 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
What volume (in liters)...Ch. 10.9 - Practice Problem BUILD What mass (in grams) of Na...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.10 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Using all the same...Ch. 10.10 - Practice ProblemBUILD By how much would the...Ch. 10.10 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPBCh. 10.11 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.12 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT Determine the partial...Ch. 10.12 - Practice Problem BUILD
Determine the number of...Ch. 10.12 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.13 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.13 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the partial...Ch. 10.13 - Prob. 1PPCCh. 10.14 - Practice Problem ATTEMPT
Calculate the mass of ...Ch. 10.14 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the volume of gas...Ch. 10.14 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The first diagram...Ch. 10.15 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.15 - Practice ProblemBUILD What chamber pressure would...Ch. 10.15 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagram on the...Ch. 10.16 - Prob. 1PPACh. 10.16 - Practice ProblemBUILD Determine the molar mass and...Ch. 10.16 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE The diagram on the...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemATTEMPT Using data from Table...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemBUILD Calculate the pressure...Ch. 10.17 - Practice ProblemCONCEPTUALIZE What properties of...Ch. 10 - Determine the mole fraction of helium in a gaseous...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2KSPCh. 10 - Determine the mole fraction of water in a solution...Ch. 10 - Prob. 4KSPCh. 10 - Prob. 1QPCh. 10 - Prob. 2QPCh. 10 - Prob. 3QPCh. 10 - Prob. 4QPCh. 10 - Prob. 5QPCh. 10 - Prob. 6QPCh. 10 - Prob. 7QPCh. 10 - Prob. 8QPCh. 10 - Prob. 9QPCh. 10 - Prob. 10QPCh. 10 - Prob. 11QPCh. 10 - Prob. 12QPCh. 10 - Prob. 13QPCh. 10 - Prob. 14QPCh. 10 - Calculate the height of a column of methanol (C H...Ch. 10 - Prob. 16QPCh. 10 - What pressure (in atm) is exerted by a column of...Ch. 10 - What pressure (in atm) is exerted by a column of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 19QPCh. 10 - Prob. 20QPCh. 10 - Prob. 21QPCh. 10 - Prob. 22QPCh. 10 - Prob. 23QPCh. 10 - A sample of air occupies 3.8 L when the pressure...Ch. 10 - Prob. 25QPCh. 10 - 10.26 Under constant-pressure conditions a sample...Ch. 10 - 10.27 Ammonia bums in oxygen gas to form nitric...Ch. 10 - Molecular chlorine and molecular fluorine combine...Ch. 10 - A gaseous sample of a substance is cooled at...Ch. 10 - Consider the following gaseous sample in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 31QPCh. 10 - Prob. 32QPCh. 10 - Prob. 33QPCh. 10 - Prob. 34QPCh. 10 - 10.35 Given that 6.9 moles of carbon monoxide gas...Ch. 10 - What volume will 9.8 moles of sulfur hexafluoride...Ch. 10 - Prob. 37QPCh. 10 - Prob. 38QPCh. 10 - Prob. 39QPCh. 10 - An ideal gas originally at 0.85 atm and 66°C was...Ch. 10 - Calculate the volume (in liters) of 124.3 g of CO...Ch. 10 - Prob. 42QPCh. 10 - Prob. 43QPCh. 10 - Prob. 44QPCh. 10 - At 741 torr and 44°C, 7.10 g of a gas occupies a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 46QPCh. 10 - Assuming that air contains 78 percent N 2 , 21...Ch. 10 - 10.48 A 2.10-L vessel contains 4.65 g of a gas at...Ch. 10 - Calculate the density of hydrogen bromide ( HBr )...Ch. 10 - A certain anesthetic contains 64.9 percent C, 13.5...Ch. 10 - A compound has the empirical formula SF 4 . At...Ch. 10 - Prob. 52QPCh. 10 - Prob. 53QPCh. 10 - Prob. 54QPCh. 10 - Methane, the principal component of natural gas,...Ch. 10 - Prob. 56QPCh. 10 - In alcohol fermentation, yeast converts glucose to...Ch. 10 - A compound of P and F was analyzed as follows:...Ch. 10 - 10.59 A quantity of 0.225 g of a metal M (molar...Ch. 10 - Prob. 60QPCh. 10 - Prob. 61QPCh. 10 - Prob. 62QPCh. 10 - Ethanol ( C 2 H 5 OH ) burns in air: C 2 H 5 OH( l...Ch. 10 - Prob. 64QPCh. 10 - Prob. 65QPCh. 10 - Prob. 66QPCh. 10 - A 2.5-L flask at 15°C contains a mixture of N 2 ,...Ch. 10 - Dry air near sea level has the following...Ch. 10 - Prob. 69QPCh. 10 - Prob. 70QPCh. 10 - 10.71 A sample of zinc metal reacts completely...Ch. 10 - Prob. 72QPCh. 10 - Prob. 73QPCh. 10 - Prob. 74QPCh. 10 - 10.75 The volume of the box on the right is twice...Ch. 10 - Prob. 76QPCh. 10 - Prob. 77QPCh. 10 - Prob. 78QPCh. 10 - Prob. 79QPCh. 10 - Prob. 80QPCh. 10 - Prob. 81QPCh. 10 - Compare the root-mean-square speeds of O 2 and U F...Ch. 10 - Prob. 83QPCh. 10 - Prob. 84QPCh. 10 - 10.85 At a certain temperature the speeds of six...Ch. 10 - Prob. 86QPCh. 10 - Prob. 87QPCh. 10 - Prob. 88QPCh. 10 - Prob. 89QPCh. 10 - Cite two pieces of evidence to show that gases do...Ch. 10 - Figure 10.25(a) shows that at o°C , with the...Ch. 10 - 10.92 Write the van der Waals equation for a real...Ch. 10 - Prob. 93QPCh. 10 - Prob. 94QPCh. 10 - Prob. 95QPCh. 10 - 10.96 Discuss the following phenomena in terms of...Ch. 10 - Prob. 97APCh. 10 - Prob. 98APCh. 10 - Prob. 99APCh. 10 - Prob. 100APCh. 10 - Prob. 101APCh. 10 - Prob. 102APCh. 10 - On heating, potassium chlorate ( KClO 3 )...Ch. 10 - Prob. 104APCh. 10 - Prob. 105APCh. 10 - Prob. 106APCh. 10 - Prob. 107APCh. 10 - Prob. 108APCh. 10 - Prob. 109APCh. 10 - Prob. 110APCh. 10 - A mixture of Na 2 CO 3 and MgCO 3 of mass 7.63 g...Ch. 10 - Prob. 112APCh. 10 - Prob. 113APCh. 10 - Prob. 114APCh. 10 - Prob. 115APCh. 10 - Prob. 116APCh. 10 - Prob. 117APCh. 10 - Prob. 118APCh. 10 - Prob. 119APCh. 10 - Prob. 120APCh. 10 - Prob. 121APCh. 10 - Prob. 122APCh. 10 - Prob. 123APCh. 10 - Prob. 124APCh. 10 - Prob. 125APCh. 10 - Prob. 126APCh. 10 - Prob. 127APCh. 10 - Prob. 128APCh. 10 - Prob. 129APCh. 10 - Prob. 130APCh. 10 - Prob. 131APCh. 10 - Prob. 132APCh. 10 - Prob. 133APCh. 10 - Prob. 134APCh. 10 - Prob. 135APCh. 10 - Prob. 136APCh. 10 - Prob. 137APCh. 10 - Prob. 138APCh. 10 - Prob. 139APCh. 10 - Given that the van der Waals constant b is the...Ch. 10 - Prob. 141APCh. 10 - Prob. 142APCh. 10 - Prob. 143APCh. 10 - Prob. 144APCh. 10 - Prob. 145APCh. 10 - Prob. 146APCh. 10 - Prob. 147APCh. 10 - Prob. 148APCh. 10 - A 5.00-mol sample of NH 3 gas is kept in a 1.92-L...Ch. 10 - In the metallurgical process of refining nickel,...Ch. 10 - Some commercial drain cleaners contain a mixture...Ch. 10 - Prob. 152APCh. 10 - Prob. 153APCh. 10 - Prob. 154APCh. 10 - Prob. 155APCh. 10 - 10. 156 Air entering the lungs ends up in tiny...Ch. 10 - Prob. 157APCh. 10 - Prob. 158APCh. 10 - Prob. 159APCh. 10 - Prob. 160APCh. 10 - The percent by mass of bicarbonate ( HCO 3 ) in a...Ch. 10 - Prob. 162APCh. 10 - Prob. 163APCh. 10 - Prob. 164APCh. 10 - Prob. 165APCh. 10 - Prob. 166APCh. 10 - Prob. 167APCh. 10 - Venus's atmosphere is composed of 96.5 percent CO...Ch. 10 - Acidic oxides such as carbon dioxide react with...Ch. 10 - Prob. 170APCh. 10 - 10.171 In a constant-pressure calorimetry...Ch. 10 - Prob. 2SEPPCh. 10 - Prob. 3SEPPCh. 10 - Prob. 4SEPP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Combined gas law problem: A balloon is filled with 500.0 mL of helium at a temperature of 27°C and 755 mmHg. What volume, in milliliters,will it have when it reaches an altitude where the temperature is -33°C and the pressure is 0.65 atm?arrow_forwardA 2.5 mol sample of nitrogen at 352 K takes up 1.7 liters of space. What is the pressure of this gas? Show work answer in atm onlyarrow_forwardA 3.00-L flask containing 2.0 mol of O2 and 1.0 mol of N2 is in a room that is at 22.0C. a How much (what fraction) of the total pressure in the flask is due to the N2? b The flask is cooled and the pressure drops. What happens, if anything, to the mole fraction of the O2 at the lower temperature? c L of liquid water is introduced into the flask containing both gases. The pressure is then measured about 45 minutes later. Would you expect the measured pressure to be higher or lower? d Given the information in this problem and the conditions in part c, would it be possible to calculate the pressure in the flask after the introduction of the water? If it is not possible with the given information, what further information would you need to accomplish this task?arrow_forward
- What is the mass of ethane gas (C2H6, molar mass 30.07 g/mol), in grams, that can be stored inside a tank of volume 60.0 L at a temperature of 27.0 °C and a pressure of 15,000 mm Hg? [Hint: find # of moles of ethane first]arrow_forward1. What mass of water vapor produces 2,350 torr of pressure in a 3.75L container at 25°C? Answer Options: a. 36.22g b. 24.70g c. 17.23g d. 8.54g 2. In a reaction in which liquid hexane (C6H14) and oxygen react to form carbon dioxide and water, if the carbon dioxide collected has a pressure of 3,000 torr, is in a 2.5L container, and is collected at 25°C, how much hexane was reacted? a. 350.51g b. 68.95g c. 5.78g d. 1.28garrow_forward1: A flask that can withstand an internal pressure of 2500 torr, but no more, is filled with a gas at 21.0 deg C and 758 torr, then heated. At what temperature will it burst?2 (different problem): In a mixture of the two gases CH4 and O2, they have partial pressures of 0.175 atm and 0.250 atm, respectively. 2 a: if the mixtures occupies a volume of 10.5L at 65 deg C, calculate the total number of moles of gas in the mixture2 b: Calculate the number of grams of each gas in the mixture.arrow_forward
- Recall from behavior of gases lab, complete the following calculation. A gaseous sample weighing 0.896g was found to occupy a volume of 0.524 L at 730mmHg and 280C. What is the molar mass of the gas? (R=62.4 L *mmHg/mol*K)arrow_forwardYou have a 3.00-liter container filled with N₂ at 25°C and 1.75 atm pressure connected to a 2.00-liter container filled with Ar at 25°C and 2.55 atm pressure. A stopcock connecting the containers is opened and the gases are allowed to equilibrate between the two containers. What is the density of the final gas mixture? Assume ideal behavior. Answer in g/Larrow_forwardII. Solve the below problem 3) The pressure of an NH3 sample is 678 torr at 65 oC. Calculate the new temperature (in oC) when the pressure of the sample is increased to 962 torr, assuming V and n are kept constant.arrow_forward
- 10 mol of NH3 (g) were placed in a previously evacuated 20-L container. After a sudden temperature rise to 961.4 K, 80% of ammonia dissociated into hydrogen and nitrogen according to the reaction: 2/3 NH3 (g) --> 1/3 N2 (g) + H2 (g) What is the total pressure of the mixture if all gases are ideal? (Answer in sig figs)arrow_forwardIdeal Gas Law Plsss helpp A tank contains 2500 L of argon gas . The pressure is 13790 kPa and the temperature is 25°C. How many moles of argon are in the tank? It is not safe to put aerosol canisters in a campfire , because the pressure inside the canisters gets very high and they can explode . If I have a 1.0 liter canister that holds 2.0 moles of gas , and the campfire temperature is 14000 degrees * C , what is the pressure inside the canister? Suppose that an empty aerosol spray-paint can has a volume of 0.406 L and contains 0.025 mole of a propellant gas such as CO2 . What is the pressure of the gas at 25° C? A gas canister can tolerate internal pressures up to 210 atmospheres . If a 2.0 L canister holding 3.5 moles of gas is heated to 13500 degrees * C will the canister explode?arrow_forwardOnly typed explanation otherwise leave it A gas sample containing 2.84 moles at 23°C exerts a pressure of 400. torr. Some gas is added to the same container and the temperature is increased to 40.°C. If the pressure increases to 850. torr, how many moles of gas were added to the container? Assume a constant-volume container.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY