(a)
To determine: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula and the IUPAC name of the alcohol.
Interpretation: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula are to be drawn and the IUPAC name of the alcohol is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers are defined as those compounds where arrangement of the atoms in the given molecular structure is different but they contain same molecular formula.
(b)
To determine: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula and the IUPAC name of the alcohol.
Interpretation: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula are to be drawn and the IUPAC name of the alcohol is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers are defined as those compounds where arrangement of the atoms in the given molecular structure is different but they contain same molecular formula.
(c)
To determine: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula and the IUPAC name of the alcohol.
Interpretation: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula are to be drawn and the IUPAC name of the alcohol is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers are defined as those compounds where arrangement of the atoms in the given molecular structure is different but they contain same molecular formula.
(d)
To determine: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula and the IUPAC name of the alcohol.
Interpretation: The possible constitutional isomers of the alcohol with given molecular formula are to be drawn and the IUPAC name of the alcohol is to be stated.
Concept introduction: Constitutional isomers are defined as those compounds where arrangement of the atoms in the given molecular structure is different but they contain same molecular formula.
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Chapter 10 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
- Alcoholic beverages contain: a. wood alcohol. b. isopropyl alcohol. c. glyceryl alcohol. d. ethyl alcohol.arrow_forwardName 5 types of reactions for alcohols (organic chemistry)arrow_forwardc. CH2-CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 b. C CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-CH-CH,-CH--CH3 CH3 111s C. CH3 12.36 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follov ing d. alkanes. a. CH3-CH,--CH-CH2-CH,-CH3 ČH3 12.39 b. CH3--CH2-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH c. CH-CH2-CH-CH3 ČH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 14.4 12.37 Give the IUPAC name for each of the followi ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH-CH2-CH-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 CH3 b. CH3--C-CH,-CH-CH3 CH3 CH3 12 CH3 c. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3 d. CH3-CH2-C-CH2-CH2 CH3 CH2 1. CH3 12.38 Give the IUPAC name for each of the follo ng alkanes. a. CH3-CH2-CH-CH-CH-CH-C CH3 CH2 CH3 CH3arrow_forward
- Which of the following represents an alcohol? a. RCl b. ROH c. RCOR΄ d. ROR΄arrow_forwardWhich is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? O Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. O The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. Boiling points of normal primary alcohols increase with increasing molecular weight.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a physical property of alcohols or phenols? Select one: A. The solubilities of primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. B. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. C. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes. D. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar.arrow_forward
- Each of the following alcohols is named incorrectly. Draw structural formulas, and then give the correct IUPAC name for each alcohol. a. 1,5-cyclohexanediol b. 3-ethyl-2-butanol c. 2-ethyl-1-propanol d. 3,4-pentanediolarrow_forwardDefine Alcoholsarrow_forwardPlease explain the chosen letter. Which is NOT a physical property of alcohols or phenols? a. Phenols are generally only slightly soluble in water. b. The solubilities of normal primary alcohols in water decrease with increasing molecular weight. c. The hydroxyl group of an alcohol is nonpolar. d. Due to hydrogen bonding, boiling points of alcohols are much higher than those of corresponding alkanes.arrow_forward
- 10. Dehydration of glycerin when heated in the presence of potassium hydrogen sulfate leads to the formation of?A) Unsaturated aldehydeB) Unsaturated hydrocarbonB) Unsaturated aldehyde alcoholD) Unsaturated esterarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements concerning the boiling points of isomeric alcohols is true? a. The relative boiling points of isomeric alcohols are determined primarily by the different shapes of the molecules b. Both statements are incorrect c. The relative boiling points of isomeric alcohols are determined by the different number of hydrogen bonds that they can form d. Both statements are correctarrow_forward
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