(a)
To determine: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound.
Interpretation: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound is to be shown.
Concept introduction: The synthesis of the primary or secondary alcohols is done by reaction carbonyl compound like
(b)
To determine: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound.
Interpretation: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound is to be shown.
Concept introduction: The synthesis of the primary or secondary alcohols is done by reaction carbonyl compound like carboxylic acid, ketone, aldehyde and ester by reducing agents like
(c)
To determine: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound.
Interpretation: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound is to be shown.
Concept introduction: The synthesis of the primary or secondary alcohols is done by reaction carbonyl compound like carboxylic acid, ketone, aldehyde and ester by reducing agents like
(d)
To determine: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound.
Interpretation: The synthesis of the given alcohol by reducing appropriate carbonyl compound is to be shown.
Concept introduction: The synthesis of the primary or secondary alcohols is done by reaction carbonyl compound like carboxylic acid, ketone, aldehyde and ester by reducing agents like
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 10 Solutions
ORGANIC CHEMISTRY MASTERINGCHEM ACCESS
- What alcohols are obtained from the reduction of the following compounds with sodium borohydride? a. 2-methylpropanal b. cyclohexanone c. 4-tert-butylcyclohexanone d. acetophenonearrow_forwardWe know that acetals hydrolyze to the carbonyl compound and the alcohol that formed it What would be the product of the following hydrolysis reaction? H,0* Select one: HO to. HO HO. b. H. H. C. HO HO. OHarrow_forwardSpecify both the alcohol starting material and the reagents you would use in each step in a synthesis of the compound shown. If the synthesis requires only two steps enter "none" for step 3. r Alcohol Starting Materials 1. methanol 2. ethanol 3. 1-propanol 4. 2-propanol 5. cyclohexanol Reagents available a. LiAlH₁ f. PBr3 b. H₂SO4 c. HCI d. HBr i. CH3 MgBr; then H3O+ e. SOC1₂ j. CH3 CH₂ MgBr; then H3O+ g. CrO3, H₂ SO4, H₂O h. NaH k. CH3 CH₂ CH₂ MgBr; then H3O+ I. C6H5 MgBr (phenylmagnesium bromide); then H3O+ m. (CH3)2 CHMgBr: then H3O+t n. Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) Write the number/letters of the alchol/reagents in the boxes below. Alcohol starting material Reagent for step 1 Reagent for step 2 Reagent for step 3arrow_forward
- CS 3. What test will allow you to distinguish between: a. benzyl alcohol and cyclohexanol b. benzyl alcohol and phenol c. cyclohexanol and 1-methylcyclohexanol d. o-cresol and anisole e. benyl alcohol and anisole Scanned with CamScannerarrow_forwardThese reagents can produce ketones with alkynes A. BH3, THF, H2O2 B. KMnO4 C. O3 D. H2SO4, H2O, HgSO4arrow_forwardSpecify both the alcohol starting material and the reagents you would use in each step in a synthesis of the compound shown. If the synthesis requires only two steps enter "none" for step 3. OH Alcohol Starting Materials 1. methanol 2. ethanol 3. 1-propanol 4. 2-propanol 5. cyclohexanol a. LiAlH4 f. PBr3 b. H₂SO4 c. HCI d. HBr e. SOC1₂ Reagents available g. CrO3, H₂SO4, H₂O h. NaH i. CH3 MgBr; then H3O+ j. CH3 CH₂ MgBr; then H3O+ k. CH3 CH₂ CH₂ MgBr; then H3O+ I. C6H5 MgBr (phenylmagnesium bromide); then H3O+ m. (CH3)2 CHMgBr: then H3O+ n. Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) Write the number/letters of the alchol/reagents in the boxes below. Alcohol starting material 4 Reagent for step 1 n Reagent for step 2 j Reagent for step 3 carrow_forward
- 2. Using a Grignard reagent of your own choosing, how would you prepare the following alcohols? a. 2-methylpropan-2-ol b. 1-Phenylethanol c. 1-ethylcyclobutanol CH 3 CH 3 -С —он CHOH Он CH 3arrow_forwardWhich of the following is the most correct name for this compound? H a. 2,5-dioxooctanal b. 4,7-dioxooctanedione c. 3,6-dioxooctanal d. 3,6-dioxooctanedione e. 4,7-dioxooctanalarrow_forwardstructure onlyarrow_forward
- Specify both the alcohol starting material and the reagents you would use in each step in a synthesis of the compound shown. If the synthesis requires only two steps enter "none" for step 3. ů Alcohol Starting Materials 1. methanol 2. ethanol 3. 1-propanol 4. 2-propanol 5. cyclohexanol a. LiAlH4 f. PBr3 b. H₂SO4 c. HCI d. HBr e. SOC12 g. CrO3, H₂SO4, H₂O h. NaH Reagents available i. CH3 MgBr; then H3O+ j. CH3 CH₂ MgBr; then H3O+ k. CH3 CH₂ CH₂ MgBr; then H30+ I. C6H5 Mg Br (phenylmagnesium bromide); then H3O+ m. (CH3)2 CHMgBr: then H3O+ n. Dess-Martin periodinane (DMP) Write the number/letters of the alchol/reagents in the boxes below. Alcohol starting material | Reagent for step 1 Reagent for step 2 Reagent for step 3arrow_forwardDraw the starting reactant that would produce this alcohol when treated with this reagent. Ignore inorganic byproducts. Drawing 1. PhLi 2. H3O+ HOHarrow_forwardWhat is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? A. 3-hydroxypropanoic acid B. 3-oxopropanoic acid C. propanedioic acid D. 1,3-propanediolarrow_forward
- ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305957404Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan A. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistryChemistryISBN:9781259911156Author:Raymond Chang Dr., Jason Overby ProfessorPublisher:McGraw-Hill EducationPrinciples of Instrumental AnalysisChemistryISBN:9781305577213Author:Douglas A. Skoog, F. James Holler, Stanley R. CrouchPublisher:Cengage Learning
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9780078021558Author:Janice Gorzynski Smith Dr.Publisher:McGraw-Hill EducationChemistry: Principles and ReactionsChemistryISBN:9781305079373Author:William L. Masterton, Cecile N. HurleyPublisher:Cengage LearningElementary Principles of Chemical Processes, Bind...ChemistryISBN:9781118431221Author:Richard M. Felder, Ronald W. Rousseau, Lisa G. BullardPublisher:WILEY