Interpretation:
The hydrogen atom on
Concept Introduction:
Oxidation of alcohols: Oxidation of primary alcohol gives an
Oxidation of alcohols by
E2 reaction: In the reaction, a base abstract a proton, forcing the electrons to make a double bond and the leaving group leaves the substrate simultaneously.
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Organic Chemistry
- 17. Is caffeine an addictive substance? If so, is it psychologically addictive, physiologically addictive, or both? What about chocolate? Bubble gum? How are such distinctions made? A common scene in movies and TV programs shows the detective tasting a suspected drug powder to determine its identity. In addition to being poor laboratory practice, it is a really bad idea. Discuss and explain. 18.arrow_forwardGiven the reaction: 4 NH39) + 5 O2(g) 4 NOG) + 6 H20O Determine AG° Will the reaction go spontaneously? No 241.4 kcal -241.4 kcal ||-214.4 kcal Yesarrow_forwardFor the reaction: 2HBr → H2 + Br2 ΔH = -17.4 kcal/mol. And Keq = 32 X 10 20 Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Are products or reactants favored? Using Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens to the equilibrium if the concentration of Br2 is increased? Using Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens to the equilibrium if the concentration of H2 is decreased?arrow_forward
- In the reaction: 2A ⇆ B + 3C For the reaction, ΔH = -23 kcal/mol and Keq = 26 X 10 -26 Is the reaction exothermic or endothermic? Are products or reactants favored? Using Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens to the equilibrium if the concentration of C is increased? Using Le Chatelier’s Principle, what happens to the equilibrium if the concentration of A is increased?arrow_forwardIs moved into a cell. H₂D Use the following diagram to answer questions 9 to 11 H₂O water particle sugar particle H₂O water particle sugar particle umo ariu carbon dioxide H₂O water partide sugar particle A B C 9) In which diagram(s) does water move into and out of the cell at the same rate? 10) In which diagrams(s) will the cell begin to swell? 11) Which diagram(s) shows what would happen if a cell were placed in salt water?arrow_forwardOrganic Chemistry- Draw an arrow in the box to indicate whether the products (right) or the reactants (left) will be favored at equilibrium.arrow_forward
- 4 NH3(g) + 5 O2 >>><<<4 NO(g) + 6 H2O(g) + 126 kcal Which way will the equilibrium shift and what will be ghe effect on the concentration of the NO if the concentration of the ammonia is increased? Decreased?arrow_forwardPlease answerarrow_forwardThe first step of the metabolic process known as glycolysis is the conversion of glucose to glucose- 6-phosphate. This process has a positive value for rG' Glucose + Pi Glucose-6-phosphate + H2O rG' = +13.8 kJ/mol-rxn This reaction is coupled to the hydrolysis of ATP ATP + H2O ADP + Pi rG' = -30.5 kJ/mol-rxn What is the sum of these two equations and the value of rG' for the coupled reaction? Is the coupled reaction product-favored at equilibrium?arrow_forward
- What is the effect of cooling the following reaction? 2 A (aq) + B (aq) ⇆ 3 C (s) + D (g) + 20.0 kcal a. shift left b. no shift c. shift right What is the effect of cooling the following reaction? 2 A (aq) + B (aq) ⇆ 3 C (s) + D (g) + 20.0 kcal a. shift left b. no shift c. shift right Based on the equilibrium constants below, which reaction is the most product favored? a. Keq = 3.4 x 10 - 7 b. Keq = 9.4 x 10 - 9 c. Keq = 8.4 x 10 - 5 d. Keq = 7.4 x 10 - 3 What is the effect of adding more C to the following reaction? 2 A (aq) + B (aq) ⇆ 3 C (s) + D (g) + 20.0 kcal a. no shift b. shift left c. shift right Which causes the equilibrium constant (Keq) to change in the…arrow_forward3. (Chapter 10) Write the common name for the following: NH2 Br Common Name 4. (Chapter 11) Write the IUPAC name and then the common name for the following: H3C-CH,-CH2-CH,- -NH-CH2-CH3 IUPAC Hас — сн,— сн, — сн- -NH-CH2-CH3 Common Name 5. (Chapter 11) Write the IUPAC name and then the derived name for the following: CH3 H,C-CH,-CH,-CH,- CH-CH3 IUPAC CH3 || -CH-CH3 H,C-CH,-CH,-CH2- Derived Namearrow_forwardChemistry 44. Select the incorrect statement from the following. 單選題 (2 分) O A.Micelles form spontaneously when the carboxylate concentration is less than the critical micelle concentration. O B. Polar carboxylate groups dot the surface of the micelle in water. O c. Two micelles repel each other due to their charged surfaces. O D. The nonpolar hydrocarbon chains are directed toward the interior of the micelle in water.arrow_forward
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