EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257056
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Textbook Question
Chapter 10.9, Problem 126FEP
Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to be heated in an ideal open feedwater heater that operates at a pressure of 2 MPa with steam extracted from the turbine. If the enthalpy of the feedwater is 252 kJ/kg and the enthalpy of the extracted steam is 2810 kJ/kg, the mass fraction of steam extracted from the turbine is
- (a) 10 percent
- (b) 14 percent
- (c) 26 percent
- (d) 36 percent
- (e) 50 percent
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Consider a regenerative gas-turbine power plant with two stages of compression and two stages of expansion. The overall pressure
ratio of the cycle is 9. Argon enters each stage of the compressor at 300 K and each stage of the turbine at 1200 K. Assuming constant
specific heats, determine the minimum mass flow rate of argon needed to develop a net power output of 110 MW. The properties of
argon at room temperature are cp = 0.5203 kJ/kg-K and k = 1.667.
The minimum mass flow rate of argon is
kg/s.
Steam enters the turbine of a simple vapor power plant with a pressure of 10 MPa and temperature of 580°C and expands adiabatically to 6 kPa.
Determine (a) temperature at the turbine exit. Also calculate the (b) work input in the pump (in kJ/kg) and the (c) cycle thermal efficiency, in %.
Use g = 9.81 m/s2 or 32.2 ft/s2 , T(K)=T(°C)+273 and T(R)=T(°F)+460, where applicable.
In a steam power plant, dry saturated steam enters the turbine at a pressure of 40 bar and
exits the turbine at a pressure of 0.1 bar. The turbine has an isentropic efficiency of 90 %, and
the condensate pump has an isentropic efficiency of 85 %. The water/steam mass flow rate
through the plant is 200 kg/s, and all changes in kinetic and potential energy are negligible.
Using this information, determine:
a) The power output of the turbine, in MW.
b) The power required by the pump, in MW.
Chapter 10 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 10.9 - Why is the Carnot cycle not a realistic model for...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 2PCh. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - A steady-flow Carnot cycle uses water as the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steady-flow Carnot cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - How do actual vapor power cycles differ from...Ch. 10.9 - The entropy of steam increases in actual steam...
Ch. 10.9 - Is it possible to maintain a pressure of 10 kPa in...Ch. 10.9 - 10–12 A steam power plant operates on a simple...Ch. 10.9 - 10–13 Refrigerant-134a is used as the working...Ch. 10.9 - 10–14 A simple ideal Rankine cycle which uses...Ch. 10.9 - 10–15E A simple ideal Rankine cycle with water as...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a 210-MW steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - A steam Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 20PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 21PCh. 10.9 - A simple Rankine cycle uses water as the working...Ch. 10.9 - The net work output and the thermal efficiency for...Ch. 10.9 - A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a coal-fired steam power plant that...Ch. 10.9 - Show the ideal Rankine cycle with three stages of...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when a...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle and an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - An ideal reheat Rankine cycle with water as the...Ch. 10.9 - 10–31 A steam power plant operates on the ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the high-pressure turbine of a steam...Ch. 10.9 - 10–34 Consider a steam power plant that operates...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal reheat...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1041 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 39PCh. 10.9 - How do open feedwater heaters differ from closed...Ch. 10.9 - How do the following quantities change when the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 43PCh. 10.9 - 10–44 The closed feedwater heater of a...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - 10–47 A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal steam regenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1060, but replace the open feedwater...Ch. 10.9 - 10–57 An ideal Rankine steam cycle modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 58PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 59PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 60PCh. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 63PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 64PCh. 10.9 - The schematic of a single-flash geothermal power...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 66PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 67PCh. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration plant for which the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 69PCh. 10.9 - A large food-processing plant requires 1.5 lbm/s...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant modified with...Ch. 10.9 - Steam is generated in the boiler of a cogeneration...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 75PCh. 10.9 - Why is the combined gassteam cycle more efficient...Ch. 10.9 - The gas-turbine portion of a combined gassteam...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 78PCh. 10.9 - Prob. 80PCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gassteam power plant that has...Ch. 10.9 - Why is steam not an ideal working fluid for vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 86PCh. 10.9 - What is the difference between the binary vapor...Ch. 10.9 - Why is mercury a suitable working fluid for the...Ch. 10.9 - By writing an energy balance on the heat exchanger...Ch. 10.9 - Steam enters the turbine of a steam power plant...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 91RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal Rankine...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant operating on the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on a...Ch. 10.9 - Repeat Prob. 1098 assuming both the pump and the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider an ideal reheatregenerative Rankine cycle...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 97RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 98RPCh. 10.9 - A textile plant requires 4 kg/s of saturated steam...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a cogeneration power plant that is...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 101RPCh. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10105E. It has been suggested...Ch. 10.9 - Reconsider Prob. 10106E. During winter, the system...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 104RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 105RPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 106RPCh. 10.9 - A steam power plant operates on an ideal...Ch. 10.9 - Show that the thermal efficiency of a combined...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 113RPCh. 10.9 - Starting with Eq. 1020, show that the exergy...Ch. 10.9 - A solar collector system delivers heat to a power...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle. If the...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a simple ideal Rankine cycle with fixed...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 120FEPCh. 10.9 - A simple ideal Rankine cycle operates between the...Ch. 10.9 - Prob. 122FEPCh. 10.9 - Prob. 123FEPCh. 10.9 - Consider a combined gas-steam power plant. Water...Ch. 10.9 - Pressurized feedwater in a steam power plant is to...Ch. 10.9 - Consider a steam power plant that operates on the...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, mechanical-engineering and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- In the preliminary design of a power plant, water is chosen as the working fluid and it is determined that the turbine inlet temperature may not exceed 520C. Based on expected cooling water temperatures, the condenser is to operate at a pressure of 0.06 bar. Determine the steam generator pressure required if the isentropic turbine efficiency is 80% and the quality of steam at the turbine exit must be at least 90%.arrow_forwardSteam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 30 kPa, a quality of 91 % and a mass flow rate (m) of 337 kg/min . It leaves the condenser as saturated liquid at 30 kPa. It is to be cooled with water from a nearby river by circulating the water through the tubes within the condenser. To prevent thermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to be heated to a temperature above 5°C. Part A Determine the mass flow rate (m) of the cooling water. Express your answer to the nearest integer. Vol AEo In vec kg/min Submit Request Answer Part B Determine the entropy generation rate (Sgen) in the heat exchanger. Express your answer to three significant figures. vec ? kW/K Submit Request Answer 國arrow_forward2. The turbine of a 1-MW steam power plant is supplied with superheated steam at 3000 kPa and 573 K, where it is expanded to the condenser pressure of 5 kPa. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine is 85%. The saturated liquid leaving the condenser is pumped to the boiler pressure by means of the feed water pump, the thermodynamic efficiency of which is 80%. Determine: (a) The efficiency of the ideal Rankine cycle (b) Thermal efficiency of the cycle (c) The rate of production of steam.arrow_forward
- 4. Steam enters the condenser of a steam power plant at 20000 kPa and a quality of 95 percent with a mass flow rate of 20 Mg/h. It is to be cooled by water from a nearby river in circulating the water through the tubes within the condenser. To prevent thermal pollution, the river water is not allowed to experience a temperature rise above 10°C. If the steam is to leave the condenser as saturated liquid at 20000 Pa, determine the mass flow rate of the cooling water required.arrow_forwardA Carnot engine contains 2.00 mol of neon gas as its working substance. It operates with a hotreservoir temperature of 500 °C: Using a heat input of 500 J, the engine lifts a 15.0 kg weight 2.00 m per cycle.(a) Draw a PV-diagram for this cycle. Determine the temperature and pressure of the gas at the end of eachstep of the Carnot cycle. (b) Determine the temperature of the cold reservoir. (c) For each step, determine Q,W, and AU. (d) How much heat energy does this engine waste per cycle? (e) Calculate the efficiency of theengine using n=-W/Qy and using n=1-Td/TH. Compare the two values. lowest pressure achieved in the engine is 1 bar.arrow_forwardSteam enters the turbine of a cogeneration plant at 6 MPa and 550 degrees C . One-third of the steam is extracted from the turbine at 1400 kPa pressure for process heating. The remaining steam continues to expand to 20 kPa. The extracted steam is then condensed and mixed with feedwater at constant pressure and the mixture is pumped to the boiler pressure of 6 MPa The mass flow rate of steam through the boiler is 30 kg/s. Disregarding any pressure drops and heat losses in the piping, and assuming the turbine and the pump to be isentropic, determine (a) the net power produced(b) the utilization factor of the plant, (c) the exergy destruction associated with the process heating, and (d ) the entropy generation associated with the process in the boiler. Assuming a source temperature of 1000 K and a sink temperature of 298 Karrow_forward
- A gas turbine unit consists of a compressor, heat exchanger, combustion chamber and turbine. The compressor and turbine are connected with a shaft. The unit operates between pressure limits of 100kPa and 625kPa. The cycle temperatures are: 28°C at compressor inlet, 625°C at the turbine inlet and 375°C at the turbine exhaust. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 85% and the effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 85%. If the net power is 1.5MW, calculate: (a). the temperature at compressor delivery (b). the isentropic efficiency of the turbine (c). the thermal efficiency of the cycle (d). the air-fuel ratio (e). the specific fuel consumption (f). the daily fuel consumption at the given power.arrow_forwardA gas turbine unit consists of a compressor, heat exchanger, combustion chamber and turbine. The compressor and turbine are connected with a shaft. The unit operates between pressure limits of 100kPa and 625kPa. The cycle temperatures are: 28°C at compressor inlet, 625°C at the turbine inlet and 375°C at the turbine exhaust. The isentropic efficiency of the compressor is 85% and the effectiveness of the heat exchanger is 85%. If the net power is 1.5MW, calculate: (a). the temperature at compressor delivery (b). the isentropic efficiency of the turbine (c). the thermal efficiency of the cycle (d). the air-fuel ratio (e). the specific fuel consumption (f). the daily fuel consumption at the given power. Calorific value of the fuel = 42MJ/kg For air: y = 1.4 c₂= 1.000kJ/kgK For gas: y = 1.33 cp=1.150kJ/kgKarrow_forwardSteam enters the turbine of a cogeneration plant at 6 MPa and 550 degrees * C . One-third of the steam is extracted from the turbine at 1400 kPa pressure for process heating. The remaining steam continues to expand to 20 kPa. The extracted steam is then condensed and mixed with feedwater at constant pressure and the mixture is pumped to the boiler pressure of 6 MPaThe mass flow rate of steam through the boiler is 30 kg/s. Disregarding any pressure drops and heat losses in the piping, and assuming the turbine and the pump to be isentropic, determine (a) the net power produced(b) the utilization factor of the plant, (c) the exergy destruction associated with the process heating, and (d ) the entropy generation associated with the process in the boiler. Assuming a source temperature of 1000 K and a sink temperature of 298 Karrow_forward
- ASJDBNLAHBADJBSFJDB Answer in kJ/kg Suppose that a power plant operates on a Carnot vapor cycle and uses water as the working substance. Saturated liquid water enters the boiler at a pressure of 10 MPa and leaves as saturated water vapor. Then it enters the steam turbine and leaves as saturated mixture at 20 kPa. Determine the heat added to the working substance in the boiler.arrow_forwardThe gas turbine in the power generation building is a vital element of the performance and financial viability of the whole plant. Investigate the principles of operation of the gas turbine and relate your findings to the design, running and maintenance of such a system.arrow_forwardA steady-state gas turbine is using air as the working fluid has shaft power output of 55 MW. Air enters the turbine at 300 K and leaves at 600 K and 30 m/s. The air is first compressed by adding a compression power of 15 MW. Then air receives 173 MW as heat input from the combustor. Determine the mass flow rate of air in kg/s.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Elements Of ElectromagneticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9780190698614Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.Publisher:Oxford University PressMechanics of Materials (10th Edition)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9780134319650Author:Russell C. HibbelerPublisher:PEARSONThermodynamics: An Engineering ApproachMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781259822674Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. BolesPublisher:McGraw-Hill Education
- Control Systems EngineeringMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118170519Author:Norman S. NisePublisher:WILEYMechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)Mechanical EngineeringISBN:9781337093347Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. GerePublisher:Cengage LearningEngineering Mechanics: StaticsMechanical EngineeringISBN:9781118807330Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. BoltonPublisher:WILEY
Elements Of Electromagnetics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780190698614
Author:Sadiku, Matthew N. O.
Publisher:Oxford University Press
Mechanics of Materials (10th Edition)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9780134319650
Author:Russell C. Hibbeler
Publisher:PEARSON
Thermodynamics: An Engineering Approach
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781259822674
Author:Yunus A. Cengel Dr., Michael A. Boles
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Education
Control Systems Engineering
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118170519
Author:Norman S. Nise
Publisher:WILEY
Mechanics of Materials (MindTap Course List)
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781337093347
Author:Barry J. Goodno, James M. Gere
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Engineering Mechanics: Statics
Mechanical Engineering
ISBN:9781118807330
Author:James L. Meriam, L. G. Kraige, J. N. Bolton
Publisher:WILEY
The Refrigeration Cycle Explained - The Four Major Components; Author: HVAC Know It All;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=zfciSvOZDUY;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY