Concept explainers
It refers to the reduction in the monetary value of fixed tangible assets over its useful life due to its wear and tear or, obsolescence. In other words, it is the method of distributing the cost of tangible fixed assets over its estimated useful life.
Depletion:
It refers to the process of proportionately distributing the cost of the extracting natural resources such as coal, mines, and petroleum from the earth to the number of units extracted.
Under this method of depreciation, the depreciation expense is calculated on the basis of units produced in a year. This method is suitable when a company has fluctuating productive rate. The formula to calculate the depreciation expense under this method is as follows:
To calculate: The amount of depletion of the timber tract and depreciation of logging roads.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
- Effect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax purposes. He asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half years depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019. Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tims consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?arrow_forwardProblem 8No Control Mining purchased land on February 1, 2019, at a cost of P1,250,000. It estimated that a total of 60,000 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has removed all the mineral resources, the company will be required to restore the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at P90,000. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for P100,000. It incurred developmental costs of P200,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 2019, resources removed totaled 30,000 tons. The company sold 24,000 tons.RequiredCompute the following information for 2019.a. Per unit mineral cost.b. Total material cost of December 31, 2019, inventory.c. Total materials cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2019.arrow_forwardCHPT#9_5 Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2018, Skyler, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $120,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 920,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000. Required a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar):1. Straight-line.2. Double-declining balance.3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in cuttings of 200,000; 350,000; 260,000; and 110,000.)arrow_forward
- E10.21 (LO3) (Government Grants) Rialto Group received a grant from the government of £100,000 to acquire £500,000 of delivery equipment on January 2, 2019. The delivery equipment has a useful life of 5 years. Rialto uses the straight-line method of depreciation. The delivery equipment has a zero residual value. Instructions A. If Rialto Group reports the grant as a reduction of the asset, answer the following questions. 1. What is the carrying amount of the delivery cquipment on the statement of financial position at December 31I, 2019? 2. What is the amount of depreciation expense related to the delivery equipment in 2020? 3. What is the amount of grant revenue reported in 2019 on the income statement? B. If Rialto Group reports the grant as deferred grant revenue, answer the following questions. 1. What is the balance in the deferred grant revenue account at December 31, 2019?…arrow_forward7.2 A machine with a purchase price of $9,000 is to be depreciated over its useful working life of 8 years to a book value of zero, using diminishing value depreciation. What is the amount of depreciation in Year 2? a. $1688 b. $1788 c. $1425 d. $1125 Clear my choicearrow_forwardQ2) A. Mining Company purchased land on January1, 2015, at a cost of $2,200,000. It estimated that a total of 90,000 tons of mineral was available for mining. After it has detached all the mineral resources, the company will be required to reinstate. the property to its previous state because of strict environmental protection laws. It estimates the fair value of this restoration obligation at $110,000. It believes it will be able to sell the property afterwards for $150,000. It incurred developmental costs of $300,000 before it was able to do any mining. In 20105 resources removed totaled 35,000 tons. The company sold 30,000 Ions. Instructions Compute the following information for 2015. Per unit mineral cost. Total material cost of December 31, 2015, inventory. Total materials cost in cost of goods sold at December 31, 2015.arrow_forward
- Q.4 Swanson & Hiller, Inc., purchased a new machine on September 1, 2008 at a cost of $108,000. The machine’s estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $8,000. Instructions a. Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with calendar year 2008, under each of the methods listed below (assume that the half-year convention is used): 1. Straight-line. 2. 200 percent declining-balance. 3. 150 percent declining-balance, switching to straight-line when that maximizes the expense.arrow_forwardP11.2 (LO 1,2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining-Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life. It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods. A. Sum-of-the-years'-digits. B. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).arrow_forwardP11.2 (LO 1, 2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining - Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc. on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life. It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units. During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units. Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods. a. Straight-line. b. Units-of-output. c. Working hours. d. Sum-of-the-years'-digits. e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).arrow_forward
- Problem 7-51 (LO 7-5) Kwan acquired a warehouse for business purposes on August 30, 2002. The building cost $420,000. Kwan took $227,600 of depreciation on the building, and then sold it for $500,000 on July 1, 2021. Required: What is the adjusted basis for the warehouse? What amount of the gain or loss is realized on the sale of the warehouse? What amount of the gain or loss is unrecaptured? At what rate is the unrecaptured gain or loss taxed? What amount of the gain or loss qualifies as a § 1231 gain or loss?arrow_forwardQ#04: A company XYZ has purchased a new CNC Machine which has a cost basis of $5,000 and 8-year depreciable life. The estimated salvage value of the machine is zero at the end of 8 years. Use the Declining Balance method to calculate the annual depreciation amounts when R = 1.5/N (150% DB method). Tabulate the annual depreciation amount and Book Value for each year.arrow_forwardQ.6 Millar, Inc., purchased a truck to use for deliveries and is attempting to determine how much depreciation expense would be recognized under three different methods. The truck cost $20,000 and is expected to have a value of $4,000 at the end of its five-year life. The truck is expected to be used at the rate of 10,000 miles in the first year, 20,000 miles in the second and third years, and 15,000 miles in the fourth and fifth years. Instructions Determine the amount of depreciation expense that will be recognized under each of the following depreciation methods in the first and second years of the truck’s useful life. A full year’s depreciation will be recognized in the first year the truck is used. Straight-line. Double-declining-balance. Q.7 R&R, Inc., purchased a new machine on September 1, 2009, at a cost of $180,000. The machine’s estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $10,000. Instructions Prepare a complete…arrow_forward
- Corporate Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781305653535Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage LearningAccounting (Text Only)AccountingISBN:9781285743615Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning