Concept explainers
Partial- year
• LO11–2, LO11–5, LO11–9
On April 1, 2016, the KB Toy Company purchased equipment to be used in its manufacturing process. The equipment cost $48,000, has an eight-year useful life, and has no residual value. The company uses the
On January 4, 2018, $12,350 was spent to repair the equipment and to add a feature that increased its operating efficiency. Of the total expenditure, $2,000 represented ordinary repairs and annual maintenance and $10,350 represented the cost of the new feature. In addition to increasing operating efficiency, the total useful life of the equipment was extended to 10 years.
Required:
Prepare
1. Depreciation for 2016 and 2017
2. The 2018 expenditure
3. Depreciation for 2018
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- Effect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax purposes. He asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half years depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019. Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tims consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?arrow_forwardQ.5 R&R, Inc., purchased a new machine on September 1, 2009, at a cost of $180,000. The machine’s estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $10,000. Instructions Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with calendar year 2009, under each of the methods listed below (assume that the half-year convention is used): Straight-line. 200 percent declining-balance. 150 percent declining-balance (not switching to straight-line).arrow_forwardP10.1 (LO 1 ) (Classification of Acquisition and Other Asset Costs) At December 31, 2019, certain accounts included in the property, plant, and equipment section of Reagan Company's balance sheet had the following balances. Land $230,000 Buildings 890,000 Leasehold improvements 660,000 Equipment 875,000 During 2020, the following transactions occurred. 1.Land site number 621 was acquired for $850,000. In addition, to acquire the land Reagan paid a $51,000 commission to a real estate agent. Costs of $35,000 were incurred to clear the land. During the course of clearing the land, timber and gravel were recovered and sold for $13,000. 2.A second tract of land (site number 622) with a building was acquired for $420,000. The closing statement indicated that the land value was $300,000 and the building value was $120,000. Shortly after acquisition, the building was demolished at a cost of $41,000. A new building was constructed for $330,000 plus the…arrow_forward
- 7.2 A machine with a purchase price of $9,000 is to be depreciated over its useful working life of 8 years to a book value of zero, using diminishing value depreciation. What is the amount of depreciation in Year 2? a. $1688 b. $1788 c. $1425 d. $1125 Clear my choicearrow_forwardE11.11B (L0 1,2) (Depreciation—Change in Estimate) Machinery purchased for $100,000 by Deer Co. in 2016 was originallyestimated to have a life of 10 years with a salvage value of $20,000 at the end of that time. Depreciation has been entered for5 years on this basis. In 2021, it is determined that the total estimated life should be 9 years with a salvage value of $6,000 at the endof that time. Assume straight-line depreciation.Instructions(a) Prepare the entry to correct the prior years’ depreciation, if necessary.(b) Prepare the entry to record depreciation for 2021.arrow_forward(7.2) A machine with a purchase price of $11,000 is to be depreciated over its useful working life of 7 years to a book value of zero, using straight line depreciation. What is the annual depreciation amount? a. $4086 b. $1571 c. $1729 d. $3143arrow_forward
- Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Other depreciation methods LO11-21 [The following information applies to the questions displaved below.) On January 1, 2021, the Allegheny Corporation purchased equipment for $343,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is 10 years and the estimated residual value is $24,000. The equipment is expected to produce 296.000 units during its life. Required: Calculate depreciation for 2021 and 2022 using each of the following methods. Print Exercise 11-4 (Algo) Part 1 References 1. Sum-of-the-years'-digits (Do not round intermediate calculations. Round final answers to the nearest whole dollar amount.)arrow_forwardPQ16.03 Equipment with a cost of $450,000 has an estimated salvage value of $30,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 10,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the declining balance method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 2,700 hours?arrow_forwardPQ16.02 Equipment with a cost of $450,000 has an estimated salvage value of $30,000 and an estimated life of 4 years or 10,000 hours. It is to be depreciated by the straight-line method. What is the amount of depreciation for the first full year, during which the equipment was used 2,700 hours?arrow_forward
- Q10.3 On February 1, 2020, Sheridan Company purchased a parcel of land as a factory site for $315000. An old building on the property was demolished, and construction began on a new building which was completed on November 1, 2020. Costs incurred during this period are listed below: Demolition of old building $ 18600 Architect's fees 35500 Legal fees for title investigation and purchase contract 5700 Construction costs 1387000 (Salvaged materials resulting from demolition were sold for $9700.) Sheridan should record the cost of the land and new building, respectively, as $323900 and $1428200. $323900 and $1422500. $329600 and $1422500. $339300 and $1412800.arrow_forwardCHPT#9_5 Depreciation Methods On January 2, 2018, Skyler, Inc. purchased a laser cutting machine to be used in the fabrication of a part for one of its key products. The machine cost $120,000, and its estimated useful life was four years or 920,000 cuttings, after which it could be sold for $5,000. Required a. Calculate each year’s depreciation expense for the machine's useful life under each of the following depreciation methods (round all answers to the nearest dollar):1. Straight-line.2. Double-declining balance.3. Units-of-production. (Assume annual production in cuttings of 200,000; 350,000; 260,000; and 110,000.)arrow_forwardProblem 10-61 (LO 10-2, LO 10-3) (Algo) Chaz Corporation has taxable income in 2020 of $361,000 for purposes of computing the §179 expense and acquired the following assets during the year: Placed in Asset Service Basis Office furniture September 12 $ 761,000 Computer equipment February 10 920,000 Delivery truck August 21 60,000 Qualified improvement property September 30 1,521,000 Total $ 3,262,000 What is the maximum total depreciation deduction that Chaz may deduct in 2020? (Use MACRS Table 1, Table 2, Table 3, Table 4 and Table 5.) (Round your intermediate calculations and final answer to the nearest whole dollar amount.)arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Financial AccountingAccountingISBN:9781337690881Author:Jay Rich, Jeff JonesPublisher:Cengage LearningAccounting (Text Only)AccountingISBN:9781285743615Author:Carl Warren, James M. Reeve, Jonathan DuchacPublisher:Cengage Learning