INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781307165067
Author: SPICELAND
Publisher: MCG/CREATE
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.6E
• LO11–2
On April 30, 2018, Quality Appliances purchased equipment for $260,000. The estimated service life of the equipment is six years and the estimated residual value is $20,000. Quality’s fiscal year ends on December 31.
Required:
Calculate depreciation for 2018 and 2019 using each of the three methods listed. Quality calculates partial year depreciation based on the number of months the asset is in service. Round all computations to the nearest dollar.
1. Straight-line
2. Sum-of-the-years’-digits
3. Double-declining balance
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P11.1
(LO 2 ) (Depreciation for Partial Period—SL, SYD, and DDB) Alladin Company purchased Machine #201 on May 1, 2020. The following information relating to Machine #201 was gathered at the end of May.
Price
$85,000
Credit terms
2/10, n/30
Freight-in
$ 800
Preparation and installation costs
$ 3,800
Labor costs during regular production operations
$10,500
It is expected that the machine could be used for 10 years, after which the salvage value would be zero. Alladin intends to use the machine for only 8 years, however, after which it expects to be able to sell it for $1,500. The invoice for Machine #201 was paid May 5, 2020. Alladin uses the calendar year as the basis for the preparation of financial statements.
Instructions
a.
Compute the depreciation expense for the years indicated using the following methods. (Round to the nearest dollar.)
1.Straight-line method for 2020.
2.Sum-of-the-years'-digits method for 2021.…
P11.2 (LO 1,2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining-Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc., on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life.
It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units.
During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units.
Instructions:
Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods.
A. Sum-of-the-years'-digits.
B. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).
P11.2 (LO 1, 2) (Deprec. for partial periods - SL, Act., SYD, and Declining - Balance) The cost of equip. purchased by Charleston, Inc. on June 1, 2020, is $89,000. It is estimated that the machine will have a $5,000 salvage value at the end of it's service life.
It's service life is estimated at 7 years, it's total working hours are estimated at 42,000, and it's total production is estimated at 525,000 units.
During 2020, the machine was operated 6,000 hours and produced 55,000 units. During 2021, the machine was operated 5,500 hours and produced 48,000 units.
Instructions: Compute deprec. expense on the machine for the year ending Dec. 31, 2020, and the year ending Dec. 31, 2021, using the following methods.
a. Straight-line.
b. Units-of-output.
c. Working hours.
d. Sum-of-the-years'-digits.
e. Declining-balance (twice the straight-line rate).
Chapter 11 Solutions
INTERMEDIATE ACCT VOL.2>CUSTOM<
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.1QCh. 11 - Depreciation is a process of cost allocation, not...Ch. 11 - Identify and define the three characteristics of...Ch. 11 - Discuss the factors that influence the estimation...Ch. 11 - What is meant by depreciable base? How is it...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.6QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7QCh. 11 - Why are time-based depreciation methods used more...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.9QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.10Q
Ch. 11 - Briefly explain the differences and similarities...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QCh. 11 - What are some of the simplifying conventions a...Ch. 11 - Explain the accounting treatment required when a...Ch. 11 - Explain the accounting treatment and disclosures...Ch. 11 - Explain the steps required to correct an error in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.19QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.20QCh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QCh. 11 - Briefly explain the differences between U.S. GAAP...Ch. 11 - Under U.S. GAAP, litigation costs to successfully...Ch. 11 - Cost allocation At the beginning of its fiscal...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods LO112 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods LO112 Refer...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.5BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.6BECh. 11 - Group depreciation; disposal LO112 Mondale Winery...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.8BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.9BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.10BECh. 11 - Change in principle; change in depreciation method...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.12BECh. 11 - Impairment; property, plant, and equipment LO118...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.14BECh. 11 - IFRS; impairment; property, plant, and equipment ...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17BECh. 11 - IFRS; impairment; goodwill LO1110 IFRS Refer to...Ch. 11 - Subsequent expenditures LO119 Demmert...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods LO112 On January 1, 2018,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2ECh. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods LO112 [This...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; asset addition; partial...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; solving for unknowns LO112...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods LO112 On...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7ECh. 11 - IFRS; depreciation; partial periods LO112, LO1110...Ch. 11 - IFRS; revaluation of machinery; depreciation;...Ch. 11 - Disposal of property, plant, and equipment LO112...Ch. 11 - Disposal of property, plant, and equipment;...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; disposal; partial periods ...Ch. 11 - Group depreciation LO112 Highsmith Rental Company...Ch. 11 - Double-declining-balance method; switch to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.15ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Cost of a natural resource; depletion and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.21ECh. 11 - Change in estimate; useful life and residual value...Ch. 11 - Change in principle; change in depreciation...Ch. 11 - Change in principle; change in depreciation...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.25ECh. 11 - Impairment; property, plant, and equipment LO118...Ch. 11 - IFRS; impairment; property, plant, and equipment ...Ch. 11 - IFRS; Impairment; property, plant, and equipment ...Ch. 11 - Impairment; property, plant, and equipment LO118...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.30ECh. 11 - IFRS; impairment; goodwill LO1110 IFRS Refer to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.32ECh. 11 - FASB codification research LO118 The FASB...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.34ECh. 11 - Subsequent expenditures LO119 Belltone Company...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.36ECh. 11 - Concept s; terminology LO111 through LO116, LO118...Ch. 11 - Retirement and replacement depreciation Appendix...Ch. 11 - Depreciation methods; change in methods LO112,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.2PCh. 11 - Depreciation methods; partial periods Chapters 10...Ch. 11 - Partial- year depreciation; asset addition;...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.5PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.6PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8PCh. 11 - Straight-line depreciation; disposal; partial...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.10PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.11PCh. 11 - Prob. 11.12PCh. 11 - Depreciation and depletion; change in useful life;...Ch. 11 - Analysis Case 111 Depreciation, depletion, and...Ch. 11 - Communication Case 112 Depreciation LO111 At a...Ch. 11 - Judgment Case 113 Straight-line method; composite...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.5BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.7BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.8BYPCh. 11 - Research Case 119 FASB codification; locate and...Ch. 11 - Ethics Case 1110 Asset impairment LO118 At the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11BYPCh. 11 - Prob. 11.13BYPCh. 11 - Real World Case 1114 Disposition and depreciation;...Ch. 11 - Real World Case 1115 Depreciation and depletion...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.16BYPCh. 11 - Target Case LO112, LO118, LO119 Target...
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- (Appendix 11.1) Depreciation for Financial Statements and Income Tax Purposes Dinkle Company purchased equipment for 50,000. The equipment has an estimated residual value of 5,000 and an expected useful life of 10 years. Dinkle uses straight-line depreciation for its financial statements. Required: What is the difference between the companys income before taxes reported on its financial statements and the taxable income reported on its tax return in each of the first 2 years of the assets life if the asset was purchased on January 2, 2019, and its MACRS life is 5 years?arrow_forwardRevision of depreciation Equipment with a cost of 180,000 has an estimated residual value of 14,400, has an estimated useful life of 16 years, and is depreciated by the straight-line method. (A) Determine the amount of the annual depreciation. (B) Determine the book value at the end of the tenth year of use. (C) Assuming that at the start of the eleventh year the remaining life is estimated to be eight years and the residual value is estimated to be 10,500, determine the depreciation expense for each of the remaining eight years.arrow_forwardEffect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACRS) for tax purposes. He asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half years depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019. Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tims consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?arrow_forward
- Effect of depreciation on net income Tuttle Construction Co. specializes in building replicas of historic houses. Tim Newman, president of Tuttle Construction, is considering the purchase of various items of equipment on July 1, 2014, for 400,000. The equipment would have a useful life of five years and no residual value. In the past, all equipment has been leased. For tax purposes, Tim is considering depreciating the equipment, by the straight-line method. He discussed the matter with his CPA and learned that, although the straight-line method could be elected, it was to his advantage to use the Modified Accelerated Cost Recovery System (MACKS) for tax purposes, lie asked for your advice as to which method to use for tax purposes. 1. Compute depreciation for each of the years (2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019) of useful life by (a) the straight-line method and (b) MACRS. In using the straight-line method, one-half year's depreciation should be computed for 2014 and 2019.Use the MACRS rates presented in Exhibit 9. 2. Assuming that income before depreciation and income tax is estimated to be 750,000 uniformly per year and that the income tax rate is 40%, compute the net income for each of the years 2014, 2015, 2016, 2017, 2018, and 2019 if (a) the straight-line method is used and (b) MACRS is used. 3. What factors would you present for Tim's consideration in the selection of a depreciation method?arrow_forwardExercise 9.3 (Algo) Depreciation for Partial Years (LO9-3) On August 3, Cinco Construction purchased special-purpose equipment at a cost of $7,600,000. The useful life of the equipment was estimated to be eight years, with an estimated residual value of $20,000. a. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the straight-line depreciation method (half-year convention). b. Compute the depreciation expense to be recognized each calendar year for financial reporting purposes under the 200 percent declining-balance method (half-year convention) with a switch to straight-line when it will maximize depreciation expense. c. Which of these two depreciation methods (straight-line or double-declinin.arrow_forwardQ.5 R&R, Inc., purchased a new machine on September 1, 2009, at a cost of $180,000. The machine’s estimated useful life at the time of the purchase was five years, and its residual value was $10,000. Instructions Prepare a complete depreciation schedule, beginning with calendar year 2009, under each of the methods listed below (assume that the half-year convention is used): Straight-line. 200 percent declining-balance. 150 percent declining-balance (not switching to straight-line).arrow_forward
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