Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970939
Author: Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.19P
To determine
Calculate the hydraulic conductivity of the clay.
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Experimental data for clay specimen obtained initial values of e1 = 1.12 and P1 = 90 kPa, and final values of e2 = 0.90 and P2 = 460 kPa
What is the hydraulic conductivity in cm/s if the coefficient of consolidation is 0.036 cm2/s
A double drain consolidation test was performed on a sample of marine clay. The thickness of the clay layer is 50mm and the hydraulic conductivity during the test was 1,753x10-8 m/min. During the test the following data were determined.
σ '1= 300 KN/m2 e= 0.42
σ '2= 500 KN/m2 e=0.30
Determine: The time to reach 75% consolidation The excess water pressure value after 50 min of starting the test at 10 mm depth
In laboratory consolidation tests on a clay specimen (drained on both sides), the following results were obtained:• thickness of clay layer = 25 mm• σ'1 = 50 kN/m2 , e1 = 0.75• σ'2 = 100 kN/m2 , e2 = 0.61• time for 50% consolidation (t50) = 3.1 minDetermine the hydraulic conductivity of the clay for the loading range.
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- For a laboratory consolidation test on a clay specimen (drained on both sides) the following results were obtained: Thickness of clay soil= 25 mm; P_1 = 50 kPa; P_2 = 120 kPa; e_1 = 0.92; e_2 = 0.78; Time for 50% consolidation= 2.5 min. Tv = 0.197. Determine the hydraulic conductivity of the clay for the loading range in m/min. Show diagramarrow_forwardFor a normally consolidated laboratory clay specimen drained on both sides, the following are given: σ0’ = 4000 ib/ft² e=1.2 σ0’ + Δσ’= 5000 lb/ft² e=0.9 Thickness of clay specimen= 2in Time for 50% consolidation= 2 min. Determine the hydraulic conductivity (ft/min) of the clay for the loading range. How long (in days) will it take for a 6-ft clay layer in the field(drained on both side) To reach 60% consolidation?arrow_forwardLaboratory test on a 35 mm thick clay specimen drained just at the top show that 60% consolidation takes place 9.5 minutes. a) How long will it take for a similar clay layer in the field, 3,6 m thick, but drained at both the top and bottom, to undergo 60% consolidation? b) Find the time required for the clay layer in the field as described in part (a) above to reach 70% consolidation,arrow_forward
- Q1: A clay specimen was tested in a laboratory consolidation device, which was 12.7 mm thick and the top & bottom boundaries were drained. A 50% consolidation time on the specimen was obtained as 28.4 minutes, Determine the Following: a- The time for 50% consolidation in the field with a 2.5 m thickness where ‘only the top layer is drained. b- The time for 90% consolidation in the field with a 2.5 m thickness where only the top layer is drained. c- For the same field condition above, find the settlement after 1year, if the final consolidation settlement = 0.0345 m.arrow_forwardLaboratory tests on a 25-mm-thick clay specimen drained at the top and bot-tom show that 50% consolidation takes place in 8.5 min.a. How long will it take for a similar clay layer in the field, 3.2 m thick anddrained at the top only, to undergo 50% consolidation?b. Find the time required for the clay layer in the field described in part (a)to reach 65% consolidation.arrow_forwardA clay soil tested in a consolidometer showed a decrease in void ratio from 0.9 to 0.8 when the pressure was increased from 0.2 to 0.45 kgf/cm2. If the coefficient of consolidation (cv) determined in the test for the given stress increment was 10 m2/year, Calculate the coefficient of permeability in cm/sec.arrow_forward
- A clay layer 5 m thick has double drainage. It was consolidated under a load of 127.5 kN/m2. The load is increased to 197.5 kN/m2. The coefficient of volume compressibility is 5.79 × 10^–4 m2/Kn and value of k = 1.6 × 10^–8 m/min. If the test sample is 2 cm thick and attains 100% consolidation in 24 hours, what is the time in days taken for 100% consolidation in the actual layer? Show diagramarrow_forwardUnder normal loading condition, a 3.6-m thick clay (normally consolidated) has po = 190 kPa and eo = 1.22. A surcharge of 190 kPa reduces its void ratio to 0.91. The hydraulic conductivity of the clay for the loading range is 6.1 x 10-5 m/day. a. What is the coefficient of volume compressibility of the clay? b. What is the coefficient of consolidation of the clay? c. How long will it take for this clay layer to reach 60% consolidation if it is drained on one side only? Please answer this asap. For upvote. Thank you very mucharrow_forwardA normally consolidated clay sample, which is fully saturated, was consolidated in thetriaxial cell under a particular all-round pressure of σ3. Upon consolidation, drainage valve isclosed and σ3 is kept constant while deviatoric stress was gradually increased under undrainedcondition until failure is reached. The following results are obtained: ½ (σ1 – σ3) = 1/3 σ3 and ½ (σ1′ + σ3′) = 2/3 σ3 Determine pore pressure coefficient Af′ at failurearrow_forward
- A falling-head permeability test was carried out on a clay soil of diameter 100 mm and length150 mm. In 4 minutes the head in the standpipe of diameter 5mm dropped from 680 to 350mm. Calculate the hydraulic conductivity of this clay.arrow_forwardA constant-head test was conducted on a sample of soil 15 cm long and 60 cm2 in cross-sectional area. The quantity of water collected was 50 cm3 in 20 seconds under a head difference of 24 cm. Calculate the hydraulic conductivity. If the porosity of the sand is 55%, calculate the average velocity and the seepage velocity. Estimate the hydraulic conductivity of a similar soil with a porosity of 35% from the results of this test.arrow_forwardA clay sample was consolidated in a triaxial cell under a backpressure of 50 kPa and cell pressure of 150 kPa. The drainage valve was then closed and the cell pressure was increased to 200 kPa when the pore pressure increased to 98 kPa. What is Skempton’s B-parameter? The above sample was then subjected to a vertical deviator stress, which was increased from zero under undrained conditions. The sample failed when the pore water pressure was 160 kPa and the deviator stress was 70 kPa. What is Skempton’s A-parameter at failure? Assuming the clay is normally consolidated, find the friction angle in terms of effective stresses.arrow_forward
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