Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781305970939
Author: Braja M. Das, Khaled Sobhan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.12P
(a)
To determine
Calculate the void ratio that corresponds to a pressure
(b)
To determine
Calculate the void ratio at a pressure of
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The compression diagram of a pre-compressed clay indicates that it had compressed under a pressure of 240 kN / m2. The compression ratio is 0.9; Your space vacuum under a pressure of 180 kN / m2 is 1.5. Estimate the void ratio if the effort s increases to 360 kN / m2.
Consolidation of an undrained clay occurs at an effective pressure of 100 kPa and a shear stress of 40 kPa. The ratio of effective pressure to shear stress in drained clay is 2 to 1. If the shear stress at zero effective pressure, To, is 10 kPa, what is the pore water pressure at failure?
A. 10 kPa
в. 40 кра
с. 53 кра
D. 67 kPa
A saturated clay specimen is subjected to a pressure of 240 kN/m2. After the lapse of a time, it is determined that the pore pressure in the specimen is 72 kN/m2. What is the degree of consolidation? Show free body diagram.
a.75%
b.60%
c.70%
d.65%
Chapter 11 Solutions
Principles of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- For a normally consolidated soil, the following is given: Determine the following: a. The compression index, Cc. b. The void ratio corresponding to pressure of 200 kN/m2arrow_forwardExperimental data for clay specimen obtained initial values of e1 = 1.12 and P1 = 90 kPa, and final values of e2 = 0.90 and P2 = 460 kPa Solve for the compression indexarrow_forwardA saturated clay sample in an oedometer is under vertical pressure of 120 kPa and is at a normally consolidated state. The void ratio and the sample height at this stage are 1.21 and 18.40 mm respectively. When the vertical stress was increased to 240 kPa at the end of the consolidation, the thickness of the sample was reduced to 16.80 mm. When the vertical pressure was reduced to the original value of 120 kPa, the sample heaved to a thickness of 16.95 mm. Estimate both the compression index and recompression index of the clay. What would be the reduction in thickness from now if the vertical pressure was increased by 200 kPa? What is the average coefficient volume compressibility during this pressure increment?arrow_forward
- An undistributed sample of soft clay has a void ratio e0 of 1.62 and a coefficient of permeability kvo of 2x10-9 m/s. Estimate the value of kv for the soft clay sample at a void ratio of 1.20.arrow_forwardFor normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the ff. values are given: Thickness of clay layer = 8.5ft, Void Ratio = 0.8; Compression Index = 0.28; Average effective pressure on the clay layer is 2650 lb/ft2; ∆σ = 970 lb/ft2; Secondary Compression index = 0.02. What is the total consolidation settlement of the clay layer five years after the completion of primary consolidation settlement? Time for completion of primary settlement = 1.5 years)arrow_forwardA normally consolidated clay has the following values void ratio e = 1.2, k(cm/sec) = 0.2 x 10^-6 And void ratio e = 1.9, 0.91x10^-6. Estimate the magnitude k of the clay at a void ratio (e) of 0.9. Use k = C (e^n)/1+e.arrow_forward
- Experimental data for clay specimen obtained initial values of e1 = 1.12 and P1 = 90 kPa, and final values of e2 = 0.90 and P2 = 460 kPa Determine the coefficient of volume compressibilityarrow_forwardIn a consolidation test, a fully saturated clay sample was subjected to a load of 500 kN/m2. After 12 hours, the average pore pressure was found to be 200 kN/m2. The time (in hours, rounded off to two decimal places) required for 50% consolidation to take place isarrow_forwardFor a normally consolidated insensitive clay ∅_CD = 30°. Deviator stress at failure of the same soil is 250 kN/m2 in CU test. If Skempton’s A-parameter at failure is 0.62, find out the confining pressure during the consolidation state. Show free body diagram a.260 b.250 c.270 d.280arrow_forward
- Take a look at the figure below. Estimate the primary consolidation settlement in the clay layer. The increase in stress is 85 kN/m2, H1 = 2m, H2 = 4m and H3 = 6m. Soil characteristics are as follows:• Sand: e = 0.65; Gs = 2.66• Clay: LL = 54; e = 0.98; Gs = 2.74; pre-consolidation stress = 150 kN/m2; Cs = Cc/6arrow_forwardFor a normally consolidated clay layer in the field, the following values are given:Thickness of clay layer = 8.5 ftVoid ratio ?? = 0.8Compression index ?? = 0.28Average effective pressure on the clay layer ??′ = 2650 lb ft2 ⁄∆?′ = 970 lb ft2 ⁄Secondary compression index ?? = 0.02What is the total consolidation settlement of the clay layer five years after the completionof primary consolidation settlement? (Note: Time for completion of primary settlement= 1.5 years.)arrow_forwardData from an oedometer test using a clay specimen are plotted in the graph shown below. If the compression index is equal to 0.6, calculate the void ratio (e2) missing at Point C, which is associated with a vertical effective stress equal to 105 kPaarrow_forward
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