ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781319399849
Author: ATKINS
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.38E
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The difference in
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Consider the properties of sodium carbonate (Na2CO3), potassium carbonate (K2CO3), andsodium hydroxide (NaOH). How do they differ by pKa? Nucleophilicity? Solubility?
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Propose a method to separate a mixture containing phenol, benzoic acid, naphthalene, and p-nitroaniline. Phenol is soluble in sodium hydroxide solution but insoluble in neutral water or sodium bicarbonate solution. Benzoic acid is soluble in either sodium hydroxide or sodium bicarbonate solutions. Write out the structures of the molecules in your scheme.
Chapter 11 Solutions
ACHIEVE/CHEMICAL PRINCIPLES ACCESS 1TERM
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.1ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.1BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.2ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.2BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.3ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.3BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.4ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.4BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.5ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.5BST
Ch. 11 - Prob. 11A.6ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.6BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11A.1ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.2ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.3ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.4ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.5ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.6ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.7ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.8ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.9ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.11ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.13ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.14ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.15ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.20ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.21ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.22ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.23ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.24ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.25ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.26ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.27ECh. 11 - Prob. 11A.28ECh. 11 - Prob. 11B.1ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11B.1BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11B.1ECh. 11 - Prob. 11B.3ECh. 11 - Prob. 11B.4ECh. 11 - Prob. 11B.5ECh. 11 - Prob. 11B.6ECh. 11 - Prob. 11B.7ECh. 11 - Prob. 11B.8ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.1ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11C.1BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11C.1ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.2ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.3ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.4ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.5ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.6ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.7ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.8ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.9ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.11ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.13ECh. 11 - Prob. 11C.14ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.1ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11D.1BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11D.2ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11D.2BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11D.3ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11D.3BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11D.1ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.2ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.3ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.4ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.5ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.6ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.7ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.8ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.9ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.11ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.13ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.14ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.15ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.20ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.21ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.22ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.23ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.24ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.25ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.26ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.27ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.28ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.29ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.30ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.31ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.32ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.33ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.34ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.35ECh. 11 - Prob. 11D.36ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.1ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11E.1BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11E.2ASTCh. 11 - Prob. 11E.2BSTCh. 11 - Prob. 11E.1ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.3ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.4ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.5ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.7ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.8ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.9ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.11ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.13ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.14ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.15ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.20ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.21ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.22ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.23ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.24ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.25ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.26ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.27ECh. 11 - Prob. 11E.28ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.1ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.2ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.3ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.4ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.5ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.6ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.7ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.8ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.9ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.11ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.12ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.13ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.14ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.15ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.16ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.17ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.18ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.19ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.20ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.21ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.23ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.24ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.25ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.26ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.27ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.28ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.29ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.30ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.31ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.32ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.33ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.34ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.35ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.36ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.37ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.38ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.41ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.42ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.43ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.44ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.45ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.47ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.49ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.50ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.51ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.52ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.53ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.54ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.55ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.56ECh. 11 - Prob. 11.57E
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- Aspirin is the common name for the compound acetylsalicylic acid, widely used as a fever reducer and as a pain killer. Salicylic acid, whose name comes from Salix, the willow family of plants, was derived from willow bark extracts. In folk medicine, willow bark teas were used as headache remedies and other tonics. Nowadays, salicylic acid is administered in the form of aspirin which is less irritating to the stomach than salicylic acid. To prepare aspirin, salicylic acid is reacted with an excess of acetic anhydride. A small amount of a strong acid is used as a catalyst which speeds up the reaction. In this experiment, phosphoric acid will be used as the catalyst. The excess acetic acid will be quenched with the addition of water. The aspirin product is not very soluble in water so the aspirin product will precipitate when water is added. The synthesis reaction of aspirin is shown below: Actic anhydride 5 ml. Acetic acid Salicylic acid 28 Acetylsalicylie acid Procedure 1) Mix salicylic…arrow_forwardWrite the mechanisms for the following reactions: Decanoic acid + Ethyl alcohol Propanoic acid + Ethyl alcohol Salicylic acid + Benzyl alcohol Decanoic acid + 3-methyl-1-butanolarrow_forwardWrite a balanced equation to form sodium methoxide from methanol. Choose a reactant that is strong enough to favor products. Show the mechanism of this reaction with proper arrow-pushing formalism. Give the pKa values for each acidic reactant and product and explain how you know that your reaction is product-favored.arrow_forward
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