CHEMISTRY:ATOMS-FOCUSED..-ACCESS
CHEMISTRY:ATOMS-FOCUSED..-ACCESS
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393615319
Author: Gilbert
Publisher: NORTON
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Chapter 11, Problem 11.59QA
Interpretation Introduction

To determine:

The molality of each of the given solutions from given molarity and density

Expert Solution & Answer
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Answer to Problem 11.59QA

Solution:

a. Molality of CaCl2 = 1.34 m

b. Molality of fructose = 2.61 m

c. Molality of ethylene glycol = 17.4 m

d. Molality of LiCl = 2.05 m

Explanation of Solution

1. Formulae:

i. Molality of the solution is moles of solute divided by the mass of solvent in kg.

molality= moles of solutekg of solvent

ii. Molarity of the solution is moles of solute divide by volume of solution in liter.

molarity= moles of soluteL of solution

iii. Density of solution is mass divided by volume of solution

Density= mass of solutionvolume of solution

iv. Mass of the solution is mass of solvent and mass of solute

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

To calculate the molality of the solution, we need to calculate the moles of solute and mass of solvent in kg from the density and molarity.

A mole is the SI unit of amount chemical substance. When writing units, it is written as “mol”.

a. Molality of CaCl2

2. Given

i. 1.30 M CaCl2

ii. Density (d) = 1.113 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of CaCl2 from 1.30 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

1.30 M CaCl2= mol of CaCl21 L of solution

1 L solution ×  1.30 mol of CaCl21 L of solution =1.30 mol CaCl2

So, moles of solute = 1.30 mol CaCl2

The mass of CaCl2 is

1.30 mol CaCl2 ×  110.98 g CaCl21 mol CaCl2 =144.27 g CaCl2

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.113 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1113 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1113 g of solution.

We know the mass of CaCl2 and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1113 g-144.27 g=968.73 g water

968.73 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.96873 kg water

The molality of the CaCl2 solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 1.30 moles of CaCl2 0.9687 kg of solvent =1.34 m

The molality of 1.30 M CaCl2 solution is 1.34 m.

b. Molality of fructose

2. Given

i. 2.02 M C6H12O6

ii. Density (d) = 1.139 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of C6H12O6 from 2.02 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

2.02 M C6H12O6= moles of C6H12O61 L of solution

1 L solution ×  2.02 mol of C6H12O61 L of solution =2.02 mol C6H12O6

So, moles of solute = 2.02 mol C6H12O6

The mass of C6H12O6 is

2.02 mol C6H12O6 ×  180.16 g C6H12O61 mol C6H12O6 =363.92 g C6H12O6

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.139 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1139 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1139 g of solution.

We know the mass of solute C6H12O6 and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1139 g-363.92 g=775.08 g water

775.08 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.7751 kg water

The molality of the C6H12O6 solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 2.02 mol of C6H12O6 0.7751 kg of solvent =2.61 m

The molality of the 2.02 M C6H12O solution is 2.61 m.

c. Molality of Ethylene glycol

2. Given

i. 8.94 M HOCH2CH2OH

ii. Density (d) = 1.069 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of ethylene glycol from  8.94 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

8.94 M HOCH2CH2OH= mol of HOCH2CH2OH1 L of solution

1 L solution ×  8.94 mol of OHCH2CH2OH1 L of solution =8.94 mol HOCH2CH2OH

So, moles of solute = 8.94 mol HOCH2CH2OH

The mass of ethylene glycol is

8.94 mol HOCH2CH2OH ×  62.07 g HOCH2CH2OH1 mol HOCH2CH2OH =554.91 g HOCH2CH2OH

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.069 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1069 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1069 g of solution.

We know the mass of ethylene glycol and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1069 g-544.91 g=514.09 g water

514.09 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.5141 kg water

The molality of the ethylene glycol solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 8.94 mol of HOCH2CH2OH 0.5141 kg of solvent =17.39 m

molality= 17.4 m

The molality of the 8.94 M HOCH2CH2OH  solution is 17.4 m.

d. Molality of LiCl

2. Given

i. 1.97 M LiCl

ii. Density (d) = 1.046 g/mL

3. Calculations

To calculate the moles of LiCl from 1.97 M, we need to assume that the volume of solution is 1 L.

1.97 M LiCl= mol of LiCl1 L of solution

1 L solution ×  1.97 mol of LiCl1 L of solution =1.97 mol CaCl2

So, moles of solute = 1.97 mol LiCl

The mass of LiCl is

1.97 mol LiCl ×  42.39 g LiCl1 mol LiCl =83.51 g LiCl

The density of the solution in g/L is

1.046 gmL× 1000 mL1 L=1046 gL

So, 1 L of the solution contains 1046 g of solution.

We know the mass of LiCl and mass of solution; we can calculate the mass of solvent.

Mass of solution=mass of solute+mass of solvent

mass of water=1046 g-83.51 g=962.49 g water

962.49 g water× 1 kg1000 g=0.96249 kg water

The molality of the LiCl solution from the moles and mass of solvent is

molality= 1.97 mol of LiCl 0.96249 kg of solvent =2.05 m

The molality of 1.97 M LiCl solution is 2.05 m.

Conclusion:

Molality of the solution has been calculated from the molarity and density of the solution.

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Chapter 11 Solutions

CHEMISTRY:ATOMS-FOCUSED..-ACCESS

Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.12QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.13QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.14QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.15QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.16QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.17QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.18QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.19QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.20QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.21QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.22QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.23QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.24QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.25QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.26QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.27QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.28QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.29QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.30QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.31QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.32QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.33QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.34QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.35QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.36QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.37QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.38QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.39QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.40QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.41QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.42QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.43QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.44QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.45QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.46QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.47QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.48QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.49QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.50QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.51QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.52QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.53QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.54QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.55QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.56QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.57QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.58QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.59QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.60QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.61QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.62QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.63QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.64QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.65QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.66QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.67QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.68QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.69QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.70QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.71QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.72QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.73QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.74QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.75QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.76QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.77QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.78QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.79QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.80QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.81QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.82QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.83QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.84QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.85QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.86QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.87QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.88QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.89QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.90QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.91QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.92QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.93QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.94QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.95QACh. 11 - Prob. 11.96QA
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