Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134067254
Author: Braun
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Videos
Textbook Question
Chapter 11, Problem 11.5SE
Calculate direct material variances when the quantity purchased differs from the quantity used (Learning Objective 2)
Mitchell Products manufactures faux boulders to be used in various landscaping applications. A special resin is used to make the boulders. The standard quantity of resin used for each boulder is 2 pounds. Mitchell Products uses a
Requirements
- 1. Calculate the direct material price variance.
- 2. Calculate the direct material quantity variance.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Your company has received an order for 20 units of aproduct. Th e labor cost to produce the item is $9.50 per hour. Th esetup cost for the item is $60 and material costs are $25 per unit. Th e item is sold for $92. Th e learning rate is 80 percent. Overheadis assessed at a rate of 55 percent of unit labor cost.(a) Determine the average unit cost for the 20 units if the fi rstunit takes four hours.(b) Determine the minimum number of units that need to bemade before the selling price meets or exceeds the averageunit cost.
The cutting department of Legacy Production Company started 40,000 units of specialized chairs during the month of March. The department incurred $15,000 in direct material costs; 2,500 direct labor hours paid at $10 per hour; and manufacturing overhead applied at 150% of direct labor cost. Legacy Production Company uses process costing to accumulate costs. NOTE: There was no beginning inventory in March.
Required (Excel Template downloadProvided): (Module Learning Outcomes LO5.1 through LO5.5 AND Course Learning Outcome #1 & #2)
Calculate the conversion costs incurred during the month of March (show your calculations).
Assume, that only 30,000 units were completed and transferred out. The remaining units left in ending inventroy are only 70% complete with respect to conversion costs. Direct materials are added at the beginning of the process. Prepare a Cutting Department cost production report for the month of March
Refer to the cost production report in part b. What are…
Average labor cost for the first 700 units of a product is RO 50 and the average labor cost of first 1400 units is RO 45. Average time per unit is 100 minutes. The learning ratio and the average labour cost for first 2800 units will be:
a.
80% and RO 36.000
b.
90% and RO 40.500
c.
85% and RO 38.250
d.
95% and RO 42.750
Chapter 11 Solutions
Managerial Accounting (5th Edition)
Ch. 11 - (Learning Objective 1) Which of the following is...Ch. 11 - (Learning Objective 2) The direct material price...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3QCCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCCh. 11 - (Learning Objective 4) Which of the following is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7QCCh. 11 - (Learning Objective 6) Which of the following is...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9QCCh. 11 - (Learning Objective 7Appendix) Which of the...
Ch. 11 - Compute the standard cost of direct materials...Ch. 11 - Compute the standard cost of direct labor...Ch. 11 - Explain a direct material variance (Learning...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.4SECh. 11 - Calculate direct material variances when the...Ch. 11 - Calculate direct labor variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.7SECh. 11 - Prob. 11.8SECh. 11 - Calculate fixed overhead variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate and interpret fixed overhead variances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.11SECh. 11 - Calculate and interpret overhead variances...Ch. 11 - Record costing transactions (Learning Objective 7)...Ch. 11 - Record standard costing transactions (Learning...Ch. 11 - Identify ethical standards violated (Learning...Ch. 11 - Vocabulary (Learning Objectives 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6)...Ch. 11 - Calculate standard cost and gross profit per unit...Ch. 11 - Calculate standard cost per unit (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct material variances...Ch. 11 - Calculate missing direct material variables...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct labor variances...Ch. 11 - Calculate and interpret direct material and direct...Ch. 11 - Calculate the material and labor variances...Ch. 11 - Record materials and labor transactions (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate the standard cost of a product before...Ch. 11 - Recognize advantages and disadvantages of standard...Ch. 11 - Compute and interpret overhead variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Data Set for E11-28A through E11-32A Country...Ch. 11 - Data Set for E11-28A through E11-32A Country...Ch. 11 - Data Set for E11-28A through E11-32A Country...Ch. 11 - Make journal entries in a standard costing system...Ch. 11 - Prepare a standard cost income statement (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate standard cost and gross profit per unit...Ch. 11 - Calculate the standard cost per unit (Learning...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct material variances...Ch. 11 - Calculate missing direct material variables...Ch. 11 - Calculate and explain direct labor variances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.38BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.39BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.40BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.41BECh. 11 - Recognize advantages and disadvantages of standard...Ch. 11 - Calculate and interpret overhead variances...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.44BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.45BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.46BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.47BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.48BECh. 11 - Prob. 11.49APCh. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11.52APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.53APCh. 11 - Prob. 11.54BPCh. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Comprehensive standards and variances problem...Ch. 11 - Work backward through labor variances (Learning...Ch. 11 - Determine all variances and make journal entries...Ch. 11 - Calculate labor variances in a hotel (Learning...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, accounting and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Bordner Company manufactures HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems for commercial buildings. For each new design, Bordner faces a 90 percent learning rate. On average, the first unit of a new design takes 600 hours. Direct labor is paid 25 per hour. Required: 1. Set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and cumulative total time in hours. Show results by row for total production of one unit, two units, four units, eight units, and sixteen units. (Round hour answers to two significant digits.) 2. What is the total labor cost if Bordner makes the following number of units: one, four, sixteen? What is the average cost per system for the following number of systems: one, four, or sixteen? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the logarithmic function, set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, cumulative total time in hours, and the time for the last unit. Show results by row for each of units one through eight. (Round answers to two significant digits.)arrow_forwardBaker Products manufactures faux boulders to be used in various landscaping applications. A special resin is used to make the boulders. The standard quantity of resin used for each boulder is 5 pounds. Baker Products uses a standard cost of $2.00 per pound for the resin. The company produced 3,800 boulders in June. In that month, 18,400 pounds of resin were purchased at a total cost of $46,000. A total of 18,250 pounds were used in producing the boulders in June. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Calculate the direct material price variance. Begin by determining the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for the direct materials. (Enter the variance as a positive number. Enter currency amounts in the formula to the nearest cent and then round the final variance amount to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DM = Direct materials) DM price variance Requirements 1. Calculate the direct material…arrow_forwardEsteban Products produces instructional aids, including white boards, which use colored markers instead of chalk. These are particularly popular for conference rooms in educational institutions and executive offices of large corporations. The standard cost of materials for this product is 10 pounds at $8.50 per pound. During the first month of the year, 3,600 boards were produced. Information concerning actual costs and usage of materials follows: Materials purchased 35,600 lbs. @ $8.60 Materials used 35,100 lbs. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and usage variances. 2. Prepare journal entries on Jan. 31 for all activity relating to materials.arrow_forward
- to complete the first setup on a new machine took an employee 250 minutes. using 72% cumulative average - time learning curve indicated that the second setup on the new machine is expected to take. answer choices: a.) 110 minutes b.) 90 minutes c.) 180 minutes d.) 215 minutesarrow_forwardThe following scenario relates to 5 questions. Bear Co has developed a new model of television. The estimated labour time for the first unit is 12 hours but a learning curve of 75% is expected to apply for the first eight units produced Note: The learning index for a 75% learning curve is-0-415. Overhead production costs must be estimated based on a previous model, the Leonardo, that was made by Bear Co. Production quantities and total overhead costs for the last four months of production of the Leonardo were as follows: Month Output Total overhead cost (units) $ September 1,800 278,200 October 2,000 310,000 November 1,700 252,900 December 1,000 200,000 The first phase of production has now been completed for the new television. The first unit actually took 12-5 hours to make and the total time for the first eight units was 34-3 hours, at which point the learning effect came to an end. What is the actual learning rate, and did the labour force learn more quickly or less quickly than…arrow_forwardEsteban Products produces instructional aids, including white boards, which use colored markers instead of chalk. These are particularly popular for conference rooms in educational institutions and executive offices of large corporations. The standard cost of materials for this product is 12 pounds at $8.75 per pound. During the first month of the year, 3,700 boards were produced. Information concerning actual costs and usage of materials follows: Materials purchased 44,000 lbs. @ $8.85 Materials used 43,500 lbs. Required: 1. Compute the materials price and usage variances. 2. Prepare journal entries on Jan. 31 for all activity relating to materials. CHART OF ACCOUNTS General Ledger ASSETS 110 Cash 120 Accounts Receivable 131 Supplies 132 Prepaid Insurance 141 Materials 142 Work in Process 143 Overhead Control 144 Finished Goods 170 Land 180 Equipment 181 Accumulated Depreciation LIABILITIES 210…arrow_forward
- Mitchell Products manufactures faux boulders to be used in various landscaping applications. A special resin is used to make the boulders. The standard quantity of resin used for each boulder is 2 pounds. Mitchell Products uses a standard cost of $1.80 per pound for the resin. The company produced 11,000 boulders in June. In D that month, 21,750 pounds of resin were purchased at a total cost of $43,500. A total of 21,500 pounds were used in producing the boulders in June. Read the requirements. Requirement 1. Calculate the direct material price variance. Begin by determining the formula for the price variance, then compute the price variance for the direct materials. (Enter the variance as a positive number. Enter currency amounts in the formula to the nearest cent and then round the final variance amount to the nearest whole dollar. Label the variance as favorable (F) or unfavorable (U). Abbreviations used: DM= Direct materials) Actual quantity purchased i Actual price Standard price…arrow_forwardSample Exercise opens EA2. Rene is working with the operations manager to determine what the standard labor cost is for a spice chest. He has watched the process from start to finish and taken detailed notes on what each employee does. The first employee selects and mills the wood, so it is smooth on all four sides. This takes the employee 1 hour for each chest. The next employee takes the wood and cuts it to the proper size. This takes 30 minutes. The next employee assembles and sands the chest. Assembly takes 2 hours. The chest then goes to the finishing department. It takes 1.5 hours to finish the chest. All employees are cross-trained so they are all paid the same amount per hour, $17.50. A. What are the standard hours per chest? B. What is the standard cost per chest for labor?arrow_forwardThe following information is provided to you: Time taken to produce first 8 shock pads 640 hours Time taken to produce first 16 shock pads 1200 hours Calculate the learning curve The following information is provided to you: Direct labour needed to make first machine. 1000 hoursLearning curve. 80%Direct labour cost. R300 per hourDirect materials cost. R180000 per machine Fixed cost for machines at each cumulative production R800000 Calculate the total direct hours required to manufacture four (4) machines. ( Indicate both average time per unit as well as cumulative time per unit for all theunits) Calculate the total costs to manufacture 4 machinesarrow_forward
- The following scenario relates to 5 questions. Bear Co has developed a new model of television. The estimated labour time for the first unit is 12 hours but a learning curve of 75% is expected to apply for the first eight units produced Note: The learning index for a 75% learning curve is -0.415. Overhead production costs must be estimated based on a previous model, the Leonardo, that was made by Bear Co. Production quantities and total overhead costs for the last four months of production of the Leonardo were as follows: Month Output Total overhead cost (units) $ September 1,800 278,200 October 2,000 310,000 November 1,700 252,900 December 200,000 1,000 You have been asked to estimate the variable overhead cost per unit of the new television by assuming that it will be the same as for the Leonardo, using the information provided for the last four months of its manufacture, and applying a 6% inflation rate. What is the variable cost per unit using the high-low method (to two decimal…arrow_forwardLearning CurveBordner Company manufactures HVAC (heating, ventilation, and air conditioning) systems for commercial buildings. For each new design, Bordner faces a 90 percent learning rate. On aver-age, the first unit of a new design takes 600 hours. Direct labor is paid $25 per hour. Required:1. Set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours, and cumulative total time in hours. Show results by row for total pro-duction of one unit, two units, four units, eight units, and sixteen units. (Round hour answers to two significant digits.) 2. What is the total labor cost if Bordner makes the following number of units: one, four, sixteen? What is the average cost per system for the following number of systems: one, four, or sixteen? (Round your answers to the nearest dollar.) 3. Using the logarithmic function, set up a table with columns showing: the cumulative number of units, cumulative average time per unit in hours,…arrow_forwardThe Beacon Hills High School entered into a contract with Beacon Printing Services which stipulates that the latter shall produce 10,000 sets of modules to be distributed to learners during the 1st quarter of the school year. The contract further states that Beacon Printing Services shall charge Beacon Hills High School at 20% above cost. Overhead costs are applied at the rate of P 10.00 per hour. After the job was completed, it was found out that 2,000 sets were determined to be spoiled due to significant errors. Fortunately, the 2,000 spoiled sets can be sold to a scrap buyer for P 3.00 per set. Direct costs charged to the job are: Materials – P 300,000 and Direct Labor (P15.00 per hour) – P 60,000. Only 8,000 sets were delivered to Beacon Hills High School. FIND: How much should be charged to Work In Process to record production cost? How much should be charged to Spoiled Good Inventory? What is the total cost of the finished goods inventory assuming that spoilage is to be…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Principles of Accounting Volume 2AccountingISBN:9781947172609Author:OpenStaxPublisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...AccountingISBN:9781337115773Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. HeitgerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Principles of Accounting Volume 2
Accounting
ISBN:9781947172609
Author:OpenStax
Publisher:OpenStax College
Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...
Accounting
ISBN:9781305970663
Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. Mowen
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Accounting: The Cornerstone of Busines...
Accounting
ISBN:9781337115773
Author:Maryanne M. Mowen, Don R. Hansen, Dan L. Heitger
Publisher:Cengage Learning
What is variance analysis?; Author: Corporate finance institute;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=SMTa1lZu7Qw;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY