Foundations Of Finance
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780134897264
Author: KEOWN, Arthur J., Martin, John D., PETTY, J. William
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 11, Problem 17SP
(Real options and capital budgeting) Go-Power Batteries has developed a high-voltage nickel–metal hydride battery that can be used to power a hybrid automobile. It can sell the technology immediately to Toyota for $10 million, or alternatively, Go-Power Batteries can invest $50 million in a plant and produce the batteries for itself and sell them. Unfortunately, given the current size of the market for hybrids, the present value of the cash flows from such a plant would be only $40 million, implying that the plant has a negative expected
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After these previous calculations, the project still requires a big initial investment, and other options are being considered. We were considering adapting our production line, in order to produce some parts for electric automobiles, this way, and after analyzing the possible market opportunities, we could expect to obtain net revenues of $40,000 per month for at least the next 8 years.
a) What is the maximum that we should invest on this project if we consider a cost of capital of 4%?
b) If we ask for a loan of 2,000,000 at an annual interest rate of 2% compounded semiannually, to be paid in 8 years, how much would you have to pay every semester to cover the loan?
Two new software projects are proposed to a young, start-up company. The Delta project will cost $150,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $40,000. The Echo project will cost $200,000 to develop and is expected to have annual net cash flow of $50,000. The company is very concerned about their cash flow. Using the payback period, which project is better from a cash flow standpoint? Why? Present the payback period for each project.
Use this formula:
Payback period = Investment/Annual Savings
Jasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 for years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5 and $2,000 for years 6 through 10. Assume the cost of capital is 10%.
What is the payback, npv, irr & pi?
Determine whether we should do based on payback, npv, irr or pi
Chapter 11 Solutions
Foundations Of Finance
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1MCCh. 11.A - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - If a project requires an additional investment in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1SPCh. 11 - (Relevant cash flows) Captins Cereal is...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 3SPCh. 11 - Prob. 4SPCh. 11 - Prob. 5SPCh. 11 - Prob. 6SPCh. 11 - Prob. 7SPCh. 11 - Prob. 9SPCh. 11 - Prob. 10SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11SPCh. 11 - Prob. 12SPCh. 11 - Prob. 15SPCh. 11 - (Real options and capital budgeting) You have come...Ch. 11 - (Real options and capital budgeting) Go-Power...Ch. 11 - (Real options and capital budgeting) McDoogals...Ch. 11 - (Risk-adjusted NPV) The Hokie Corporation is...Ch. 11 - (Risk-adjusted discount rates and risk classes)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Should the project be accepted? Why or why not?Ch. 11 - Prob. 11MCCh. 11 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11 - Prob. 13MCCh. 11 - Prob. 14MC
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- Gina Ripley, president of Dearing Company, is considering the purchase of a computer-aided manufacturing system. The annual net cash benefits and savings associated with the system are described as follows: The system will cost 9,000,000 and last 10 years. The companys cost of capital is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the payback period for the system. Assume that the company has a policy of only accepting projects with a payback of five years or less. Would the system be acquired? 2. Calculate the NPV and IRR for the project. Should the system be purchasedeven if it does not meet the payback criterion? 3. The project manager reviewed the projected cash flows and pointed out that two items had been missed. First, the system would have a salvage value, net of any tax effects, of 1,000,000 at the end of 10 years. Second, the increased quality and delivery performance would allow the company to increase its market share by 20 percent. This would produce an additional annual net benefit of 300,000. Recalculate the payback period, NPV, and IRR given this new information. (For the IRR computation, initially ignore salvage value.) Does the decision change? Suppose that the salvage value is only half what is projected. Does this make a difference in the outcome? Does salvage value have any real bearing on the companys decision?arrow_forwardFriedman Company is considering installing a new IT system. The cost of the new system is estimated to be 2,250,000, but it would produce after-tax savings of 450,000 per year in labor costs. The estimated life of the new system is 10 years, with no salvage value expected. Intrigued by the possibility of saving 450,000 per year and having a more reliable information system, the president of Friedman has asked for an analysis of the projects economic viability. All capital projects are required to earn at least the firms cost of capital, which is 12 percent. Required: 1. Calculate the projects internal rate of return. Should the company acquire the new IT system? 2. Suppose that savings are less than claimed. Calculate the minimum annual cash savings that must be realized for the project to earn a rate equal to the firms cost of capital. Comment on the safety margin that exists, if any. 3. Suppose that the life of the IT system is overestimated by two years. Repeat Requirements 1 and 2 under this assumption. Comment on the usefulness of this information.arrow_forwardHemmingway, Inc. is considering a $5 million research and development (R&D) project. Profit projections appear promising, but Hemmingway’s president is concerned because the probability that the R&D project will be successful is only 0.50. Furthermore, the president knows that even if the project is successful, it will require that the company build a new production facility at a cost of $20 million in order to manufacture the product. If the facility is built, uncertainty remains about the demand and thus uncertainty about the profit that will be realized. Another option is that if the R&D project is successful, the company could sell the rights to the product for an estimated $25 million. Under this option, the company would not build the $20 million production facility. The decision tree follows. The profit projection for each outcome is shown at the end of the branches. For example, the revenue projection for the high demand outcome is $59 million. However, the cost of the R&D project ($5 million) and the cost of the production facility ($20 million) show the profit of this outcome to be $59 – $5 – $20 = $34 million. Branch probabilities are also shown for the chance events. Analyze the decision tree to determine whether the company should undertake the R&D project. If it does, and if the R&D project is successful, what should the company do? What is the expected value of your strategy? What must the selling price be for the company to consider selling the rights to the product? Develop a risk profile for the optimal strategy.arrow_forward
- Wansley Lumber is considering the purchase of a paper company, which would require an initial investment of $300 million. Wansley estimates that the paper company would provide net cash flows of $40 million at the end of each of the next 20 years. The cost of capital for the paper company is 13%. Should Wansley purchase the paper company? Wansley realizes that the cash flows in Years 1 to 20 might be $30 million per year or $50 million per year, with a 50% probability of each outcome. Because of the nature of the purchase contract, Wansley can sell the company 2 years after purchase (at Year 2 in this case) for $280 million if it no longer wants to own it. Given this additional information, does decision-tree analysis indicate that it makes sense to purchase the paper company? Again, assume that all cash flows are discounted at 13%. Wansley can wait for 1 year and find out whether the cash flows will be $30 million per year or $50 million per year before deciding to purchase the company. Because of the nature of the purchase contract, if it waits to purchase, Wansley can no longer sell the company 2 years after purchase. Given this additional information, does decision-tree analysis indicate that it makes sense to purchase the paper company? If so, when? Again, assume that all cash flows are discounted at 13%.arrow_forwardJasmine Manufacturing is considering a project that will require an initial investment of $52,000 and is expected to generate future cash flows of $10,000 for years 1 through 3, $8,000 for years 4 and 5, and $2,000 for years 6 through 10. What is the payback period for this project?arrow_forwardWhat information does the payback period provide? Suppose Omni Consumer Products’s CFO is evaluating a project with the following cash inflows. She does not know the project’s initial cost; however, she does know that the project’s regular payback period is 2.5 years. Year Cash Flow Year 1 $375,000 Year 2 $400,000 Year 3 $400,000 Year 4 $500,000 If the project’s weighted average cost of capital (WACC) is 7%, what is its NPV? $389,529 $432,810 $454,451 $411,170 Which of the following statements indicate a disadvantage of using the discounted payback period for capital budgeting decisions? Check all that apply. The discounted payback period is calculated using net income instead of cash flows. The discounted payback period does not take the time value of money into account. The discounted payback period does not take the project’s entire life into account.arrow_forward
- Bahwan Company is considering a new product line to supplement its range line. It is anticipated that the new product line will involve cash investments of $40,000 at time 0 and $50,000 in year 1. After-tax cash flows of $35,000 are expected in year 2, $45,000 in year 3, $35,000 in year 4. If the required rate of return is 16%, a) what is the net present value of the project? Is it acceptable? b) What is the project's payback period? Select one: a. None of the other three answers b. NPV= 8932, Acceptable, Pay back = 2 years c. NPV=-8932, Not acceptable, Pay back = 27.4 months d. NPV=-8932, Not Acceptable, Pay back = 2 yearsarrow_forwardPrompt: Shrieves Casting Company is considering adding a new line to its product mix, and the capital budgeting analysis is being conducted by Sidney Johnson, a recently graduated MBA. The production line would be set up in unused space in the main plant. The machinery’s invoice price would be approximately $200,000, another $10,000 in shipping charges would be required, and it would cost an additional $30,000 to install the equipment. The machinery has an economic life of 4 years, and Shrieves has obtained a special tax ruling that places the equipment in the MACRS 3-year class. The machinery is expected to have a salvage value of $25,000 after 4 years of use. The new line would generate incremental sales of 1,000 units per year for 4 years at an incremental cost of $100 per unit in the first year, excluding depreciation. Each unit can be sold for $200 in the first year. The sales price and cost are both expected to increase by 3% per year due to inflation. Further, to handle the new…arrow_forwardBig Steve's, makers of swizzle sticks, is considering the purchase of a new plastic stamping machine. This investment requires an initial outlay of $110,000 and will generate net cash inflows of $17,000 per year for 8 years. a.What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 8%? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not? b.What is the project's NPV using a discount rate of 17%? Should the project be accepted? Why or why not?arrow_forward
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