Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134433769
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 17TYU
Summary Introduction
To explain:
The way in which perpetuation of the genetic information is carried out by the DNA.
Introduction:
The perpetuation of the genetic information from one generation to another iscarriedout with the help of DNA. The DNA is the genetic material that is transferred from parent to offspring and this helps in expressing the traits that are present in the parent, in the child.
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1A. Fruit Flies and Genetics Research: Imagine you are working in a genetics lab with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model organism for genetics research. You want to determine whether a trait you have discovered in fruit flies is dominant or recessive.• Explain how you would design an experiment to answer this question.• Predict what types of outcomes are possible. Which would indicate that the trait is dominant? Which would indicate that it is recessive?
1.B Model Genetic Organisms: Why are fruit flies considered a model genetic organism? Would humans fit this description?
Genetics Question:
In humans, an allele for black hair in one gene can mask the expression of color on a secondgene. In one family with 10 children, 7 have black hair like their parents, 2 with red hair, and onewith blond hair. The blond child soon came of age and married a man with red hair. All their children have red hair.
a. What specific mode of inheritance is exhibited?
b. Using the letters A and B, assign alleles to the traits
c. Based on the 9:3:3:1 ratio, what are the genotypes of the following:
7 children with black hair ________________ 2 children with red hair ___________________ 1 child with blond hair ____________________
d. Give the COMPLETE genotypes of the following: Parents of the children ____________________ Man with red hair _________________________ All children (of the man) with red hair ________________
The continuity of life is based on heritable information in the form of DNA. In a short essay (100–150 words), explain how chromosome behavior during sexual reproduction in animals ensures perpetuation of parental traits in offspring and, at the same time, genetic variation among offspring.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Campbell Biology in Focus, Books a la Carte Edition; Modified Mastering Biology with Pearson eText - ValuePack Access Card - for Campbell Biology in Focus (2nd Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - DRAW IT Pea plants heterozygous for flower...Ch. 11.1 - List all gametes that could be made by a pea plant...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.2 - For any gene with a dominant allele A and...Ch. 11.2 - Two organisms, with genotypes BbDD and BBDd, are...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 11.3 - Incomplete dominance and epistasis are both terms...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 11.3 - WHAT IF? A rooster with gray feathers and a hen of...Ch. 11.4 - Beth and Tom each have a sibling with cystic...
Ch. 11.4 - MAKE CONNECTIONS In Table 11.1, note the...Ch. 11 - DRAW IT Two pea plants heterozygous for the...Ch. 11 - A man with type A blood marries a woman with type...Ch. 11 - A man has six fingers on each hand and six toes on...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 11 - Flower position, stem length, and seed shape are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 11 - In tigers, a recessive allele that is pleiotropic...Ch. 11 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 11 - Imagine that you are a genetic counselor, and a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 15TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 16TYUCh. 11 - Prob. 17TYU
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- WRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION The continuity oflife is based on heritable information in the form of DNA. In ashort essay (100–150 words), explain how chromosome behavior during sexual reproduction in animals ensures perpetuationof parental traits in offspring and, at the same time, geneticvariation among offspring.arrow_forwardA scientist predicts that the kittens born with a congenital birth defect will be 25% based on the hypothesis that it is caused be a recessive gene in that breed of cat. After surveying several litters, he found that 44 out of 128 kittens had the defect. Is his hypothesis correct? Use Chi-Square to solvearrow_forward1. Fruit Flies and Genetics Research: Imagine you are working in a genetics lab with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model organism for genetics research. You want to determine whether a trait you have discovered in fruit flies is dominant or recessive.• Explain how you would design an experiment to answer this question.• Predict what types of outcomes are possible. Which would indicate that the trait is dominant? Which would indicate that it is recessive?arrow_forward
- 1. Fruit Flies and Genetics Research: Imagine you are working in a genetics lab with the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster, a model organism for genetics research. You want to determine whether a trait you have discovered in fruit flies is dominant or recessive.• Explain how you would design an experiment to answer this question.• Predict what types of outcomes are possible. Which would indicate that the trait is dominant? Which would indicate that it is recessive?2. Model Genetic Organisms: Why are fruit flies considered a model genetic organism? Would humans fit this description?arrow_forwardWRITE ABOUT A THEME: INFORMATION The continuity oflife is based on heritable information in the form of DNA. In ashort essay (100–150 words), relate the structure and behaviorof chromosomes to inheritance in both asexually and sexuallyreproducing species.arrow_forwardImagine you are trying to test whether a population of flowers is undergoing evolution. You suspect there is selection pressure on the color of the flower: bees seem to cluster around the red flowers more often than the blue flowers. In a separate experiment, you discover blue flower color is dominant to red flower color. In a field, you count 600 blue flowers and 200 red flowers. What would you expect the genetic structure of the flowers to be?arrow_forward
- Solve for the genetic structure of a population with 12 homozygous recessive individuals (yy), 8 homozygous dominant individuals (YY), and 4 heterozygous individuals (Yy).arrow_forwardGive an example of a trait that may have evolved as a result of the handicap principle and explain your reasoning.arrow_forwardIntroduction Hereditary is determined by genetic factors that are passed on from parents to their offspring. Alleles, phenotypes, genotypes, DNA and chromosomes are the basis behind our inheritance; Genetics is the distribution of these genes and the probabilities of their outcomes in the form of traits. Punnet squares are a simple way of determining these outcomes and the resulting traits and offspring. However not all genetics occur as simple as a punnet squares, sometimes alleles are expressed equally rather than one being dominant. This can lead to an expression of codominance, multiple genes and incomplete dominance. Other times alleles are linked based on their location to sex chromosomes or even proximity to each other. This can lead to an expression of sex-linked traits or linked genes. Genetics is a complex field in which multiple factors play a very important role in inheritance, not only Mendelian (basic) genetics. Think of it as reading a book, you never really know what’s…arrow_forward
- Part 1: Define natural selection. In your definition, be sure to explain whether selection acts on traits or genotypes, and what genomic patterns indicate selection has taken place at a locus. Part 2: Generally, would you expect selection to increase or decrease polygenicity of a trait? Explain why.arrow_forward1. In 200 words, explain the role of variation in evolution.arrow_forwardScenario: plant species has flowers that can be red, pink, or white. Flower color is controlled by one gene with two alleles, A (p) and a (q). Red flowers are produced by AA homozygotes, pink flowers are produced by Aa heterozygotes and white flowers are produced by aa homozygotes. A recent survey of 100 of these plants found the following number of different flower colors: 75 plants with red flowers, 20 pink flowers, 5 white flowers. Question: Among 500 plants, how many of the 'AA' genotype are expected under Hardy-Weinberg?arrow_forward
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