Study Guide To Accompany Chemistry: The Molecular Nature Of Matter, 7e
Study Guide To Accompany Chemistry: The Molecular Nature Of Matter, 7e
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781118705087
Author: Neil D. Jespersen, Alison Hyslop
Publisher: WILEY
Question
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Chapter 11, Problem 1PE
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

A plot of attractive force for two dipoles to qualitatively illustrate the way in which such a force decreases rapidly with distance is to be sketched.

Concept Introduction:

There exists a dipole-dipole force of attraction between the dipoles, by the virtue of which the dipole maintains a certain distance between the two opposite poles.

Stronger the dipole interaction of forces, lesser will be the distance between the poles.

Expert Solution & Answer
Check Mark

Answer to Problem 1PE

Solution:

Study Guide To Accompany Chemistry: The Molecular Nature Of Matter, 7e, Chapter 11, Problem 1PE , additional homework tip  1

Explanation of Solution

The graph is as:

Study Guide To Accompany Chemistry: The Molecular Nature Of Matter, 7e, Chapter 11, Problem 1PE , additional homework tip  2

As the intensity of the attractive force is reduced constantly, the variation in the length of the dipole is not significant. It is only at the curve region, where the increase in the length of the dipole increases rapidly. This signifies that at this point, the dipole’s attractive force went down the minimum threshold attractive force.

Conclusion

The plot of attractive forces for two dipoles to qualitatively illustrates the way in which such force decrease rapidly with distance is sketched as:

Study Guide To Accompany Chemistry: The Molecular Nature Of Matter, 7e, Chapter 11, Problem 1PE , additional homework tip  3

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Chapter 11 Solutions

Study Guide To Accompany Chemistry: The Molecular Nature Of Matter, 7e

Ch. 11 - Steam can cause more severe bums than water, even...Ch. 11 - The equilibrium line from point B to D in Figure...Ch. 11 - What phase changes will occur if water at 20C and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14PECh. 11 - Use Le Chtelier's principle to predict how a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PECh. 11 - At 0.00C, hexane, C6H14, has a vapor pressure of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 18PECh. 11 - Chromium crystallizes in a body-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - What is the ratio of the ions in the unit cell of...Ch. 11 - Polonium is the only metal known to crystallize in...Ch. 11 - Use the data in the previous Practice Exercise to...Ch. 11 - Stearic acid is an organic acid that has a chain...Ch. 11 - Boron nitride, which has the empirical formula BN,...Ch. 11 - Crystals of elemental sulfur are easily crushed...Ch. 11 - 11.1 Why are the intermolecular attractive forces...Ch. 11 - Compare the behavior of gases, liquids, and solids...Ch. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Why do intermolecular attractions weaken as the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Define polarizability. How does this property...Ch. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - 11.8 Which nonmetals, besides hydrogen, are...Ch. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Which would give a stronger iondipole interaction...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11RQCh. 11 - Prob. 12RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 14RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties Name...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16RQCh. 11 - Prob. 17RQCh. 11 - Prob. 18RQCh. 11 - Prob. 19RQCh. 11 - Prob. 20RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical...Ch. 11 - Prob. 22RQCh. 11 - Prob. 23RQCh. 11 - Prob. 24RQCh. 11 - Prob. 25RQCh. 11 - Prob. 26RQCh. 11 - Prob. 27RQCh. 11 - Prob. 28RQCh. 11 - Prob. 29RQCh. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 31RQCh. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium 11.32 Why...Ch. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium 11.33...Ch. 11 - Changes of State and Dynamic Equilibrium 11.34....Ch. 11 - Prob. 35RQCh. 11 - Prob. 36RQCh. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids 11.37...Ch. 11 - Prob. 38RQCh. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids 11.39 What...Ch. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids Why does...Ch. 11 - Vapor Pressures of Liquids and Solids Why do we...Ch. 11 - Prob. 42RQCh. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids Why does the boiling...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids Mt. Kilimanjaro in...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids 11.45. When liquid...Ch. 11 - Prob. 46RQCh. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids Butane, C4H10, has a...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids 11.48. Why does have a...Ch. 11 - Boiling Points of Liquids An HF bond is more polar...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State The following is a...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State 11.51 Why is larger...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State Would the heat of...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State Hurricanes can travel...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State Ethanol (grain...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State A burn caused by steam...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State 11.56 Arrange the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 57RQCh. 11 - Phase Diagrams 11.58 Define critical temperature...Ch. 11 - Phase Diagrams What is a supercritical fluid? Why...Ch. 11 - Phase Diagrams 11.60 What phases of a substance...Ch. 11 - Prob. 61RQCh. 11 - Prob. 62RQCh. 11 - Phase Diagrams Sketch a generic phase diagram that...Ch. 11 - Phase Diagrams 11.64 What is the significance of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 65RQCh. 11 - Le Chtelier's Principle and Changes of State State...Ch. 11 - Le Châtelier's Principle and Changes of...Ch. 11 - Le Chtelier's Principle and Changes of State Use...Ch. 11 - Le Chtelier's Principle and Changes of State Use...Ch. 11 - Le Châtelier's Principle and Changes of...Ch. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization According to the...Ch. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization Why can't...Ch. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization Why can any...Ch. 11 - Prob. 74RQCh. 11 - Prob. 75RQCh. 11 - Prob. 76RQCh. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids What...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids 11.78 The...Ch. 11 - The figure below illustrates the way the atoms of...Ch. 11 - Make a sketch of a layer of sodium ions and...Ch. 11 - 11.81 How do the crystal structures of copper and...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids 11.82 What...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids Only 14...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids Write the...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids Why cant...Ch. 11 - Prob. 86RQCh. 11 - Crystal Types and Physical Properties 11.87 What...Ch. 11 - Prob. 88RQCh. 11 - Prob. 89RQCh. 11 - Prob. 90RQCh. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties What...Ch. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties What...Ch. 11 - Intermolecular Forces and Physical Properties...Ch. 11 - Prob. 94RQCh. 11 - 11.95 Consider the compounds (chloroform, an...Ch. 11 - 11.96 Carbon dioxide does not liquefy at...Ch. 11 - Prob. 97RQCh. 11 - Prob. 98RQCh. 11 - Prob. 99RQCh. 11 - Prob. 100RQCh. 11 - 11.101 The following are the vapor pressures of...Ch. 11 - 11.102 The boiling points of some common...Ch. 11 - 11.103 Using the information in Problem 11.101,...Ch. 11 - 11.104 Using the information in Problem 11.102,...Ch. 11 - 11.105 What intermolecular forces must the...Ch. 11 - 11.106 What intermolecular attractions will be...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State The molar heat of...Ch. 11 - Energy and Changes of State The molar heat of...Ch. 11 - *11.109 Suppose 45.0 g of water at is added to...Ch. 11 - A cube of solid benzene (C6H6) at its melting...Ch. 11 - Prob. 111RQCh. 11 - Prob. 112RQCh. 11 - Prob. 113RQCh. 11 - Prob. 114RQCh. 11 - Prob. 115RQCh. 11 - Prob. 116RQCh. 11 - Determining Heats of Vaporization *11.117 Mercury...Ch. 11 - Prob. 118RQCh. 11 - Prob. 119RQCh. 11 - *11.120 If the vapor pressure of ethylene glycol...Ch. 11 - Determining the Structure of Solids 11.121 How...Ch. 11 - 11.122 How many copper atoms are within the...Ch. 11 - The atomic radius of nickel is 1.24 . Nickel...Ch. 11 - 11.124 Silver forms face-centered cubic crystals....Ch. 11 - Potassium ions have a radius of 133 pm, and...Ch. 11 - 11.126 The unit cell edge in sodium chloride has a...Ch. 11 - Prob. 127RQCh. 11 - Prob. 128RQCh. 11 - *11.129 Cesium chloride forms a simple cubic...Ch. 11 - 11.130 Rubidium chloride has the rock salt...Ch. 11 - Prob. 131RQCh. 11 - Crystal Types and Physical Properties Elemental...Ch. 11 - Prob. 133RQCh. 11 - Prob. 134RQCh. 11 - Prob. 135RQCh. 11 - Crystal Types and Physical Properties 11.1 36...Ch. 11 - List all of the attractive forces that exist in...Ch. 11 - 11.138 Calculate the mass of water vapor present...Ch. 11 - 11.139 Should acetone molecules be attracted to...Ch. 11 - The following thermochemical equations apply to...Ch. 11 - Melting point is sometimes used as an indication...Ch. 11 - When warm, moist air sweeps in from the ocean and...Ch. 11 - *11.143 Gold crystallizes in a face-centered cubic...Ch. 11 - Gold crystallizes with a face-centered cubic unit...Ch. 11 - Identify the type of unit cell belonging to the...Ch. 11 - Calculate the amount of empty space (in pm3) in...Ch. 11 - Silver has an atomic radius of 144 pm. What would...Ch. 11 - Potassium chloride crystallizes with the rock salt...Ch. 11 - Prob. 149RQCh. 11 - There are 270 Calories in a Hersheys* Milk...Ch. 11 - Prob. 151RQCh. 11 - *11.152 Frecze-drying is a process used to...Ch. 11 - When reporting the vapor pressure for a substance...Ch. 11 - 11.154 Supercritical is used to decaffeinate...Ch. 11 - 11.155 Freshly precipitated crystals are usually...Ch. 11 - 11.156 What are three “everyday” applications of...Ch. 11 - Prob. 157RQCh. 11 - 11.158 Galileo's thermometer is a tube of liquid...Ch. 11 - Use the Clausius-Clapeyron equation to plot the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 160RQCh. 11 - Earlier in this chapter it was noted that the...
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