Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305084766
Author: Saeed Moaveni
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 11, Problem 49P
To determine
Estimate the annual energy consumption and also determine the volume of gas required to keep the home at
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For a building located in London, England with annual heating degree-days (dd) of 5634, a heating load (heat loss) of 42,000 kj/h, and a design temperature difference of 35° C (20° C indoor), estimate the annual energy consumption. If the building is heated with a furnace with an efficiency of 98%, how much gas is burned to keep the home at 20° C? State yourassumptions.
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Replacing incandescent lights with energy-efficient fluorescent lights can reduce the lighting energy consumption to one-fourth of what it was before. The energy consumed by the lamps is eventually converted to heat, and thus switching to energy-efficient lighting also reduces the cooling load in summer but increases the heating load in winter. Consider a building that is heated by a natural gas furnace with an efficiency of 80 percent and cooled by an air conditioner with a COP of 3.5. If electricity costs $0.12/kWh and natural gas costs $1.40/therm (1 therm = 105,500 kJ), determine if efficient lighting will increase or decrease the total energy cost of the building (a) in summer and (b) in winter.
Chapter 11 Solutions
Engineering Fundamentals: An Introduction to Engineering (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. 5BYGCh. 11.2 - Prob. BYGVCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 11.4 - Prob. 4BYG
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. BYGVCh. 11.6 - Prob. 1BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. 2BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. 3BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. 4BYGCh. 11.6 - Prob. BYGVCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Alcohol thermometers can measure temperatures in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Calculate the R-value for the following materials:...Ch. 11 - Calculate the thermal resistance due to convection...Ch. 11 - Prob. 11PCh. 11 - Prob. 12PCh. 11 - Prob. 13PCh. 11 - Estimate the change in the length of a power...Ch. 11 - Calculate the change in 5 m long copper wire when...Ch. 11 - Prob. 16PCh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 26PCh. 11 - Prob. 27PCh. 11 - Prob. 28PCh. 11 - Prob. 29PCh. 11 - Prob. 30PCh. 11 - Prob. 31PCh. 11 - Prob. 32PCh. 11 - Prob. 33PCh. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - Prob. 35PCh. 11 - For Problems 11.11, 11.12, and 11.13, calculate...Ch. 11 - Prob. 37PCh. 11 - Prob. 38PCh. 11 - Prob. 39PCh. 11 - Prob. 40PCh. 11 - Prob. 41PCh. 11 - Prob. 42PCh. 11 - Prob. 43PCh. 11 - Prob. 44PCh. 11 - Prob. 45PCh. 11 - Prob. 46PCh. 11 - Prob. 47PCh. 11 - Prob. 48PCh. 11 - Prob. 49P
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- When 1 cu ft of natural gas is burned, 1,050 Btu of heat are produced. In oneday, a building uses 761,250 Btu of heat. How many cubic feet of gas areburned?arrow_forwardA 75 gal. electric hot water heater provides 9000 Watts of power to heat water. If the heater is filled with water at an initial temperature of 50ºF, how long will it take for the water to reach 140ºF? Assume that there are no heat losses.arrow_forwardA heat pump supplies heat energy to a house at the rate of 140,000 kJ/h when the house is maintained at 25°C. Over a period of one month, the heat pump operates for 100 hours to transfer energy from a heat source outside the house to inside the house. Consider a heat pump receiving heat from two different outside energy sources. In one application the heat pump receives heat from the outside air at 0°C. In a second application the heat pump receives heat from a lake having a water temperature of 10°C. If electricity costs $0.105/kWh, determine the maximum money saved by using the lake water rather than the outside air as the outside energy source.arrow_forward
- Consider a 400-MW, 32 percent efficient coal-fired power plant that uses cooling water withdrawn from a nearby river (with an upstream flow of 10-m3/s and temperature 20 °C) to take care of waste heat. The heat content of the coal is 8,000 Btu/lb, the carbon content is 60% by mass, and the sulfur content is 2% by mass. How much electricity (in kWh/yr) would the plant produce each year? How many pounds per hour of coal would need to be burned at the plant? Estimate the annual carbon emissions from the plant (in metric tons C/year). If the cooling water is only allowed to rise in temperature by 10 °C, what flow rate (in m3/s) from the stream would be required? What would be the river temperature if all the waste heat was transferred to the river water assuming no heat losses during transfer? Estimate the hourly SO2 emissions (in kg/h) from the plant assuming that all the sulfur is oxidized to SO2 during combustion.arrow_forwardTake a 4,000 G.S.F. home from 8290 CFH to 1409 CFH in a climate with 4246 HDD. What are the savings? Give your answer in Btus of heating energyarrow_forwardWe have exposed 1 kg of water, 1 kg of brick, and 1 kg of concrete each to a heat source that puts out 100 J every second. Assuming that all of the supplied energy goes to each material and they were all initially at the same temperature, which one of these materials will have a greater temperature rise after 10 s? We can answer this question using Equation as shown . We will first look up the values of the specific heat for water, brick, and concrete, which are cwater = 4180 J⁄kg K, cbrick = 960 J⁄kg K and cconcrete = 880 J⁄kg K . Now applying as shown , Ethermal = mc(Tfinal Tinitial) to each situation, it should be clear that although each material has the same amount of mass and is exposed to the same amount of thermal energy, the concrete will experience a higher temperature rise because it has the lowest heat capacity value among the three given materials.arrow_forward
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