Genetics: Analysis and Principles
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781259616020
Author: Robert J. Brooker Professor Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 1.1, Problem 4COMQ
The process of transcription directly results in the synthesis of
a. DNA.
b. RNA.
c. a polypeptide.
d. all of the above.
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Which of the following phrases does not describe a function of the promoter?
a. Serves as sequence to which transcription apparatus binds
b. Determines the first nucleotide that is transcribed into RNA
c. Determines which DNA strand is template
d. Signals where transcription ends
Which of the following is true of transcription factors?
A)The same transcription factors are found in all cell types.
B)They can increase or decrease gene expression.
C)They are a type of cis-acting element.
D)They bind only to promoters.
Which of the following is the best description of a transcription factor?
A. A protein that brings the correct nucleotides to RNA polymerase
B. A protein that binds to specific DNA sequences
C. A DNA sequence that binds to RNA polymerase
D. A modification that is made to mRNA to help it be exported from the nucleus.
.
Chapter 1 Solutions
Genetics: Analysis and Principles
Ch. 1.1 - 1. Which of the following is not a constituent of...Ch. 1.1 - 2. A gene is a segment of DNA that has the...Ch. 1.1 - The function of the genetic code is to a. promote...Ch. 1.1 - The process of transcription directly results in...Ch. 1.2 - Gene expression can be viewed at which of the...Ch. 1.2 - 2. Variation in the traits of organisms may be...Ch. 1.2 - 3. A human skin cell has 46 chromosomes. A human...Ch. 1.2 - 4. Evolutionary change caused by natural selection...Ch. 1.3 - Which of the following is not a model organism? a....Ch. 1.3 - A person studying the rate of transcription of a...
Ch. 1.4 - The scientific method involves which of the...Ch. 1 - Pick any example of a genetic technology and...Ch. 1 - Prob. 2CONQCh. 1 - Most genes encode proteins. Explain how the...Ch. 1 - Prob. 4CONQCh. 1 - Prob. 5CONQCh. 1 - Prob. 6CONQCh. 1 - Prob. 7CONQCh. 1 - Your textbook describes how the detrimental...Ch. 1 - Prob. 9CONQCh. 1 - Prob. 10CONQCh. 1 - Prob. 11CONQCh. 1 - Prob. 12CONQCh. 1 - 13. With regard to biological evolution, which of...Ch. 1 - 14. What are the primary interests of researchers...Ch. 1 - What is a genetic cross?Ch. 1 - Prob. 2EQCh. 1 - Prob. 3EQCh. 1 - 4. Many organisms are studied by geneticists. Do...Ch. 1 - Prob. 5EQ
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- A promoter is ______. a. a specific sequence of DNA nucleotides b. a specific sequence of RNA nucleotides c. a protein that binds to DNA d. an enzyme that synthesizes RNAarrow_forwardWhich of the following is true of reverse transcriptase?a. It is required for the movement of DNA transposons.b. It catalyzes the synthesis of DNA from RNA.c. It is required for the transposition of retrotransposons.d. b and c are correct.arrow_forwardA regulatory transcription factor protein typically contains _________ that binds to the ________ of the DNA. a. an α helix, backbone b. an α helix, major groove c. a β sheet, backbone d. a β sheet, major groovearrow_forward
- After transcription, the molecule that is formed is a.complementary to part of one strand of DNA. b.complementary to both strands of DNA. c.double-stranded and inside the nucleus. d.identical to an entire single strand of DNA.arrow_forwardAddition or deletion of bases causes which kind of mutation? Select one: a. Frameshift mutation b. Transversion c. Transition d. Transcriptionarrow_forwardA cell has a mutated mediator protein. a) How will this affect transcription of genes? (circle an answer below) No transcription Weak transcription will occur Strong transcription will occur b) Why? Describe your choice abovearrow_forward
- Post-translational modifications of proteins can affect which of the following? a. protein function b. transcriptional regulation c. chromatin modification d. all of the abovearrow_forwardExplain in your own words the role of a medical transcriptionistarrow_forwardWhich of the following best represents the central dogma of geneexpression?a. During transcription, DNA codes for polypeptides.b. During transcription, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes forpolypeptides during translation.c. During translation, DNA codes for mRNA, which codes forpolypeptides during transcription.d. none of the abovearrow_forward
- A mutation that changes the sequence of nucleotides in a promoter would result in a change in a. The amino acid sequence of the corresponding protein b. The base sequence of the corresponding mRNA c. How frequently the corresponding gene is transcribed d. The fidelity of translation of the corresponding mRNA 1 pointsarrow_forwardAt what point in gene expression do you think the process could be regulated? Select all that apply: a) Before transcription begins. b) During the process of transcription. c) During the process of translation. d) After translation ends.arrow_forwardTranscription allows (a) greater regulation of gene expression (b) amplification of gene expression (c) more than one protein to be produced by a gene (d) both a and b (e) all of the abovearrow_forward
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