MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
18th Edition
ISBN: 9781307253092
Author: McConnell
Publisher: Mcgraw-Hill/Create
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Chapter 11, Problem 4DQ
Subpart (a):
To determine
The four faces of business cycle.
Subpart (b):
To determine
The four faces of business cycle.
Subpart (c):
To determine
The four faces of business cycle.
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Problem Set 4: Saving and Investment
Economists in Fantasialand, a closed economy, have collected the following information about the economy for a particular year: Y = 9000; C = 6000; T = 1500; G = 1700. The economists also estimate that the investment function is: I = 3300 - 100r, where r is the country’s real interest rate, expressed as a percentage (i.e. r = 1 means interest rate is one percent). Calculate private saving, public saving, national saving, investment, and the equilibrium real interest rate.
explain both in words and diagrammatically how the following government policy affect the economy’s saving and investment. Policy 1: Suppose the government passed a tax reform giving an investment tax credit to any firm building a new factory or buying a new piece of equipment.
Explain how changes in interest rates and rates of return on various investment options will affect the amount of money that businesses are willing to invest to increase output.
Chapter 11 Solutions
MACROECONOMICS W/CONNECT
Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.2 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 1QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 2QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 3QQCh. 11.7 - Prob. 4QQCh. 11 - Prob. 1DQCh. 11 - Prob. 2DQ
Ch. 11 - Prob. 3DQCh. 11 - Prob. 4DQCh. 11 - Prob. 5DQCh. 11 - Prob. 6DQCh. 11 - Prob. 7DQCh. 11 - Prob. 8DQCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 7RQCh. 11 - Prob. 8RQCh. 11 - Prob. 9RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1PCh. 11 - Prob. 2PCh. 11 - Prob. 3PCh. 11 - Prob. 4PCh. 11 - Prob. 5PCh. 11 - Prob. 6PCh. 11 - Prob. 7PCh. 11 - Prob. 8PCh. 11 - Prob. 9PCh. 11 - Prob. 10P
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- Suppose the following equations represents a closed economy: Y= C + I + G Y = 4000 G = 500 T = 500 C = 500 + 0.7 (Y – T) I = 1000 – 40r In this economy, compute the value of consumption (C), private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the equilibrium interest rate (r). Now suppose that government spending (G) rises (expansionary fiscal policy) to 300. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. Also, find the new equilibrium interest rate (r). In part (b), due to expansionary fiscal policy (increase in government spending), which of the two other components of aggregate demand changes, C or I? Why? (Hint: Note the real interest rate)arrow_forward________ Is that type of investment which is not affected by change in the level of output or incomearrow_forwardTo promote long-run growth, the primary economic function of the financial system is to: Group of answer choices keep interest rates low. provide expert advice to savers and investors. match one person’s consumption expenditures with another person’s capital expenditures. match one person’s saving with another person’s investment.arrow_forward
- Assume that GDP (Y) is 6,000. Consumption (C) is given by the equation C= 600+ 0.6(Y- T). Investment (I) is given by the equation I= 2,000 – 100r, where r is the real rate of interest in percent. Taxes (T) are 500 and government spending (G) is also 500. What are the equilibrium values of C, I, and r? What are the values of private saving, public saving, and national saving?arrow_forwardEconomic investment refers to ________. Question 4 options: A) postponing purchases of goods and services. B) selling a financial asset for a gain. C) buying a financial asset for a gain. D) making new additions to a firm's stock of capital.arrow_forwardEconomists often argue that a large increase in government purchases – such as for the military – will crowd out private-sector spending. Use the investment-saving diagram to defend or to refute their premise.arrow_forward
- Give written answer with explanation and conclusion A government policy that would reduce the saving rate is ? a) giving tax breaks to increase the real return that savers receive b) eliminating the social security system c) increasing the government budget surplus by cutting government spending d) switching the tax system to tax consumption instead of incomearrow_forwardan increase in the expected real interest rate tends to raise desired saving, but lower desired investment. Explain how and why? Also give an example.arrow_forwardCompleted 0 out of 30 Resources Submit All Question 27 of 30 <. The graph depicts the current capital market. Move one or both curves to show how the market will change if firms expect economic growth to dramatically increase. 10 Savings 8 Which statement will be true about firms' capital 7. investment decisions at the new equilibrium? Firms will only undertake projects that yield a return greater than or equal to 4%. The minimum expected return is equal to the new equilibrium interest rate of 3%. All investments that are expected to yield 0% or more Investment demand will be undertaken. 1 Firms will only undertake projects that yield a return less than 4%. 9 10 2 3 4 Investment ($ in billions) 8 0 1 8:26 F 46°F へ #● 12/15/ Interest rate (%)arrow_forward
- a. Consider the Market for Loanable Funds in a closed economy. What would be the impacts of the following events on interest rates and investment. i. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year. ii. The government introduces a tax credit for savings accounts of up to $10,000 per year, and at the same time it repeals an investment tax exemption provision. iii. The government raises the tax rates. iv. The government issues bonds worth $10 billion. b. In a closed economy GDP = $1,400, private saving = $225, government budget deficit = $15, and government spending $25 (all numbers are in billions). Calculate national saving, taxes, and consumption. %3Darrow_forwardWhat does it mean by the logic: When output is too low, what needed is an increase in demand for goods and services. Investment is one component of demand, and saving equals investment. Therefore, if the government could just convince households to attempt to save more, then investment and output would increase.arrow_forwardConsider an economy described as follows: Y - C+I+ G. Y = 8,000. G = 2,500. 1 = 2,000. C = 1000 + 2/3(Y-T). I= 1,200 – 100r. a. In this economy, compute private saving. public saving, and national saving. b. Find the equilibrium interest rate. c. Now suppose that G is reduced by 500. Compute private saving, public saving, and national saving. d. Find the new equilibrium interest rate.arrow_forward
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