Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
3rd Edition
ISBN: 9780134202709
Author: Richard Wolfson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 51P
Jumbo is back! Jumbo is the 4.8-Mg elephant from Example 9.4. This time he’s standing at the outer edge of a 15-Mg turntable of radius 8.5 m, rotating with
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 11 Solutions
Essential University Physics (3rd Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Youre standing on the sidewalk watching a car go...Ch. 11.2 - The figure shows four pairs of force and radius...Ch. 11.3 - The figure shows three particles with the same...Ch. 11.4 - You step onto an initially nonrotating turntable...Ch. 11.5 - You push horizontally at right angles to the shaft...Ch. 11 - Does Earths angular velocity vector point north or...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.12 shows four forces acting on a body....Ch. 11 - You stand with your right arm extended...Ch. 11 - Although it contains no parentheses, the...Ch. 11 - Whats the angle between two vectors if their dot...
Ch. 11 - Why does a tetherball move faster as it winds up...Ch. 11 - Why do helicopters have two rotors?Ch. 11 - A group of polar bears is standing around the edge...Ch. 11 - Tornadoes in the northern hemisphere rotate...Ch. 11 - Does a particle moving at constant speed in a...Ch. 11 - When you turn on a high-speed power tool such as a...Ch. 11 - Why is it easier to balance a basketball on your...Ch. 11 - A bug, initially at rest on a stationary,...Ch. 11 - If you increase the rotation rate of a precessing...Ch. 11 - A car is headed north at 70 km/h. Give the...Ch. 11 - If the car of Exercise 15 makes a 90 left turn...Ch. 11 - A wheel is spinning at 45 rpm with its axis...Ch. 11 - A wheel is spinning about a horizontal axis with...Ch. 11 - A 12-N force is applied at the point x = 3 m, y =...Ch. 11 - A force F=1.3i+2.7jN is applied at the point x =...Ch. 11 - When you hold your arm outstretched, its supported...Ch. 11 - Express the units of angular momentum (a) using...Ch. 11 - In the Olympic hammer throw, a contestant whirls a...Ch. 11 - A gymnast of rotational inertia 62 kg m2 is...Ch. 11 - A 640-g hoop 90 cm in diameter is rotating at 170...Ch. 11 - A 7.4-cm-diameter baseball has mass 145 g and is...Ch. 11 - A potters wheel with rotational inertia 6.40 kg ...Ch. 11 - A 3.0-m-diametcr merry-go-round with rotational...Ch. 11 - A uniform, spherical cloud of interstellar gas has...Ch. 11 - A skater has rotational inertia 4.2 kg m2 with...Ch. 11 - You slip a wrench over a bolt. Taking the origin...Ch. 11 - Vector A points 30 counterclockwise from the...Ch. 11 - A baseball player extends his arm straight up to...Ch. 11 - Prob. 34PCh. 11 - A weightlifters barbell consists of two 25-kg...Ch. 11 - Prob. 36PCh. 11 - Two identical 1800-kg cars are traveling in...Ch. 11 - The dot product of two vectors is half the...Ch. 11 - Biomechanical engineers have developed...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.15 shows the dimensions of a 880-g...Ch. 11 - As an automotive engineer, youre charged with...Ch. 11 - A turntable of radius 25 cm and rotational inertia...Ch. 11 - A 17-kg dog is standing on the edge of a...Ch. 11 - A physics student is standing on an initially...Ch. 11 - Youre choreographing your schools annual ice show....Ch. 11 - Find the angle between two vectors whose dot...Ch. 11 - A circular bird feeder 19 cm in radius has...Ch. 11 - A force F applied at the point x = 2.0 m, y = 0 m...Ch. 11 - Prob. 49PCh. 11 - Prob. 50PCh. 11 - Jumbo is back! Jumbo is the 4.8-Mg elephant from...Ch. 11 - An anemometer for measuring wind speeds consists...Ch. 11 - A turntable has rotational inertia I and is...Ch. 11 - A uniform, solid, spherical asteroid with mass 1.2...Ch. 11 - About 99.9% of the solar systems total mass lies...Ch. 11 - Youre a civil engineer for an advanced...Ch. 11 - In Fig. 11.18, the lower disk, of mass 440 g and...Ch. 11 - A massless spring with constant k is mounted on a...Ch. 11 - A solid ball of mass M and radius R is spinning...Ch. 11 - A time-dependent torque given by = a + b sin ct...Ch. 11 - Consider a rapidly spinning gyroscope whose axis...Ch. 11 - When a star like our Sun exhausts its fuel,...Ch. 11 - Pulsarsthe rapidly rotating neutron stars...Ch. 11 - Prob. 64PCh. 11 - Figure 11.22 shows a demonstration gyroscope,...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.22 shows a demonstration gyroscope,...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.22 shows a demonstration gyroscope,...Ch. 11 - Figure 11.22 shows a demonstration gyroscope,...
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- The velocity of a particle of mass m = 2.00 kg is given by v= 5.10 + 2.40 m /s. What is the angular momentumof the particle around the origin when it is located atr= 8.60 3.70 m?arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass M, are connected by a rope of length d having negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds v. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one of the astronauts shortens the distance between them to d/2. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forwardTwo astronauts (Fig. P10.67), each having a mass of 75.0 kg, are connected by a 10.0-m rope of negligible mass. They are isolated in space, orbiting their center of mass at speeds of 5.00 m/s. Treating the astronauts as particles, calculate (a) the magnitude of the angular momentum of the two-astronaut system and (b) the rotational energy of the system. By pulling on the rope, one astronaut shortens the distance between them to 5.00 m. (c) What is the new angular momentum of the system? (d) What are the astronauts new speeds? (e) What is the new rotational energy of the system? (f) How much chemical potential energy in the body of the astronaut was converted to mechanical energy in the system when he shortened the rope? Figure P10.67 Problems 67 and 68.arrow_forward
- A playground merry-go-round of radius R = 2.00 m has a moment of inertia I = 250 kg m2 and is rotating at 10.0 rev/min about a frictionless, vertical axle. Facing the axle, a 25.0-kg child hops onto the merry-go-round and manages to sit down on the edge. What is the new angular speed of the merry-go-round?arrow_forwardA space station is coast me ted in the shape of a hollow ring of mass 5.00 104 kg. Members of the crew walk on a deck formed by the inner surface of the outer cylindrical wall of the ring, with radius r = 100 m. At rest when constructed, the ring is set rotating about its axis so that the people inside experience an effective free-fall acceleration equal to g. (Sec Fig. P11.29.) The rotation is achieved by firing two small rockets attached tangentially to opposite points on the rim of the ring, (a) What angular momentum does the space station acquirer (b) For what time interval must the rockets be fired if each exerts a thrust of 125 N?arrow_forwardAs the rope of a tethered ball winds around a pole, what happens to the angular velocity of the ball?arrow_forward
- Big Ben (Fig. P10.17), the Parliament tower clock in London, has hour and minute hands with lengths of 2.70 m and 4.50 m and masses of 60.0 kg and 100 kg, respectively. Calculate the total angular momentum of these hands about the center point. (You may model the hands as long, thin rods rotating about one end. Assume the hour and minute hands are rotating at a constant rate of one revolution per 12 hours and 60 minutes, respectively.)arrow_forwardA wad of sticky clay with mass m and velocity vi is fired at a solid cylinder of mass M and radius R (Fig. P10.75). The cylinder is initially at rest and is mounted on a fixed horizontal axle that runs through its center of mass. The line of motion of the projectile is perpendicular to the axle and at a distance d R from the center. (a) Find the angular speed of the system just after the clay strikes and sticks to the surface of the cylinder. (b) Is the mechanical energy of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. (c) Is the momentum of the claycylinder system constant in this process? Explain your answer. Figure P10.75arrow_forwardA 60.0-kg woman stands at the rim of a horizontal turntable having a moment of inertia of 500 kg m2 and a radius of 2.00 m. The turntable is initially at rest and is free to rotate about a frictionless, vertical axle through its center. The woman then starts walking around the rim clock-wise (as viewed from above the system) at a constant speed of 1.50 m/s relative to Earth. (a) In what direction and with what angular speed does the turntable rotate? (b) How much work does the woman do to set herself and the turntable into motion?arrow_forward
- If you know the velocity of a particle, can you say anything about the particle’s angular momentum?arrow_forwardA turntable (disk) of radius r = 26.0 cm and rotational inertia0.400 kg m2 rotates with an angular speed of 3.00 rad/s arounda frictionless, vertical axle. A wad of clay of mass m =0.250 kg drops onto and sticks to the edge of the turntable.What is the new angular speed of the turntable?arrow_forwardFor a particle traveling in a straight line, are there any points about which the angular momentum is zero? Assume the line intersects the origin.arrow_forward
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