Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11, Problem 5GP

a.

Summary Introduction

To determine:

The expected proportions of phenotypes in children obtained from BBMM×BbMm, BbMm×BbMm, and BbMm×bbmm.

Introduction:

The hair color in humans is regulated by two interacting genes. The pigment melanin is present in both types of hair that is brown hair as well as blond hair, however, it is present more in brown-haired people. Blond hair (b) is recessive to brown hair (B). The synthesis of melanin is coded by another gene having two alleles. The (M) allele allows the synthesis of melanin whereas the (m) allele prevents it. The genotype (mm) are albino.

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In humans, hair color is controlled by two interactinggenes. The same pigment, melanin, is present in bothbrown-haired and blond-haired people, but brown hairhas much more of it. Brown hair (B ) is dominant to blond(b). Whether any melanin can be synthesized depends onanother gene. The dominant form of this second gene (M )allows melanin synthesis; the recessive form (m) preventsmelanin synthesis. Homozygous recessives (mm) are albino.What will be the expected proportions of phenotypes in thechildren of the following parents?a. BBMM * BbMmb. BbMm * BbMmc. BbMm * bbmm
Several loci affect hair development in dogs. The allele for wire hair (W) is dominant to Its allele for straight hair (w). Allow H to represent hairlessness in the Mexican hairless dog and its recessive allele h to represent the gene for typical hair growth in other breeds. The Mexican hairless dog is homozygous for straight hair, but because of epistatic effects of H, alleles for hair formation cannot be expressed. Write genotypes of the following animals with respect to the two loci mentioned. a.) a Mexican hairless dog b.) a dog with straight hair c.) a dog from a strain that is pure breeding for wire hair.
The term epistasis is used to refer to a situation in which the expression of a gene is influenced by another independently inherited gene. In labs, the gene B determines how much pigment is made.  The dominant allele B results in black fur and the recessive allele b results in brown (chocolate) fur. A separate gene, E, codes for a protein that determines whether the pigment is deposited in the hair. (E = pigment deposited; e = pigment not deposited).      What genotypes are possible for a black lab?         What genotypes are possible for a chocolate lab?        What genotypes are possible for a yellow Lab?       In a cross between a black lab that is homozygous for both alleles and a yellow lab that is homozygous for both alleles, what would the genotype and phenotype of the offspring be?       Imagine you cross two heterozygous parents.  What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring?

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Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)

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