Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 11, Problem 5GP
a.
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The expected proportions of
Introduction:
The hair color in humans is regulated by two interacting genes. The pigment melanin is present in both types of hair that is brown hair as well as blond hair, however, it is present more in brown-haired people. Blond hair
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In humans, hair color is controlled by two interactinggenes. The same pigment, melanin, is present in bothbrown-haired and blond-haired people, but brown hairhas much more of it. Brown hair (B ) is dominant to blond(b). Whether any melanin can be synthesized depends onanother gene. The dominant form of this second gene (M )allows melanin synthesis; the recessive form (m) preventsmelanin synthesis. Homozygous recessives (mm) are albino.What will be the expected proportions of phenotypes in thechildren of the following parents?a. BBMM * BbMmb. BbMm * BbMmc. BbMm * bbmm
Several loci affect hair development in dogs. The allele for wire hair (W) is dominant to Its
allele for straight hair (w). Allow H to represent hairlessness in the Mexican hairless dog and
its recessive allele h to represent the gene for typical hair growth in other breeds. The
Mexican hairless dog is homozygous for straight hair, but because of epistatic effects of H,
alleles for hair formation cannot be expressed. Write genotypes of the following animals
with respect to the two loci mentioned.
a.) a Mexican hairless dog
b.) a dog with straight hair
c.) a dog from a strain that is pure breeding for wire hair.
The term epistasis is used to refer to a situation in which the expression of a gene is influenced by another independently inherited gene. In labs, the gene B determines how much pigment is made. The dominant allele B results in black fur and the recessive allele b results in brown (chocolate) fur. A separate gene, E, codes for a protein that determines whether the pigment is deposited in the hair. (E = pigment deposited; e = pigment not deposited).
What genotypes are possible for a black lab?
What genotypes are possible for a chocolate lab?
What genotypes are possible for a yellow Lab?
In a cross between a black lab that is homozygous for both alleles and a yellow lab that is homozygous for both alleles, what would the genotype and phenotype of the offspring be?
Imagine you cross two heterozygous parents. What are the genotypic and phenotypic ratios of the offspring?
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Junctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a severe skin disorder that results in blisters over the entire body. The disorder is caused by autosomal recessive mutations at any one of three loci that help to encode laminin 5, a major component in the dermal–epidermal basement membrane. Leena Pulkkinen and colleagues described a male newborn who was born with JEB and died at 2 months of age (L. Pulkkinen et al. 1997. American Journal of Human Genetics 61:611–619); the child had healthy, unrelated parents. Chromosome analysis revealed that the infant had 46 normal-appearing chromosomes. Analysis of DNA showed that his mother was heterozygous for a JEB-causing allele at the LAMB3 locus, which is on chromosome 1. The father had two normal alleles at this locus. DNA fingerprinting demonstrated that the male assumed to be the father had, in fact, conceived the child. Q. Assuming that no new mutations occurred in this family, explain the presence of an autosomal recessive disease in the child…arrow_forwardJunctional epidermolysis bullosa (JEB) is a severe skin disorder that results in blisters over the entire body. The disorder is caused by autosomal recessive mutations at any one of three loci that help to encode laminin 5, a major component in the dermal–epidermal basement membrane. Leena Pulkkinen and colleagues described a male newborn who was born with JEB and died at 2 months of age (L. Pulkkinen et al. 1997. American Journal of Human Genetics 61:611–619); the child had healthy, unrelated parents. Chromosome analysis revealed that the infant had 46 normal-appearing chromosomes. Analysis of DNA showed that his mother was heterozygous for a JEB-causing allele at the LAMB3 locus, which is on chromosome 1. The father had two normal alleles at this locus. DNA fingerprinting demonstrated that the male assumed to be the father had, in fact, conceived the child. Q. How might you go about proving your explanation? Assume that a number of genetic markers are available for each chromosome.arrow_forwardWith regard to the ABO blood types in humans, determine the genotypes of the individuals below: John: John is blood type A and his mom was type B Genotype = Jane: Jane is blood type B and her dad was type O Genotype John and Jane have kids. What are the possible blood types of their offspring, including the expected ratio of each? O John is A1", Jane is l'i, the blood type ratios of their children would be: 1 AB: 1A : 1B John is IA, Jane is l1", the blood type ratios of their children would be: 1 AB: 1 B John is 1Ai. Janc is iP1P, the blood typc ratios of their children would be: 1 AB: 1 A: 1B John is Jane is IPi, the blood type ratios of their children would be 1 AB : 1A 1B:10arrow_forward
- Certainly, not all Muppets look like the one shown in the picture below, nor do they all look the same. In fact, there’s a great deal of phenotypic variation in Muppets. Two traits that have been particularly well-studied are curly hair presences and skin color. One individual is a male, and he possesses a green skin and no hair, whereas the female individual possess a curly hair and pink skin. Let’s call the gene controlling skin coloration S and that controlling hair H. In this species, both hair and green skin are recessive traits. Both of the individuals shown are homozygous. 1. What is the genotypes of Miss Piggy: 2. Kermit's Genotype: 3. If these two lovebirds (er, love-muppets?) mated, what would their offspring look like? Describe all phenotype combinations possible and the ratios in which they would occur?arrow_forwardAs discussed in the text, almost 5% of Caucasians carry a recessive gene for cystic fibrosis. Until recently, most people with cystic fibrosis died in childhood or early adulthood. Why is cystic fibrosis so frequent in spite of the fact that until recently it was usually lethal?arrow_forwardA common kind of red-green blindness in humans is caused by the presence of a sex-linked recessive gene c, whose normal allele is c+. Using these genes, what are the possible genotypes and their corresponding phenotypes in males and females? Can two colorblind parents produce a normal son? (b) A normal daughter? (c) Can two normal parents produce a colorblind son? (d) a colorblind daughter?arrow_forward
- Albinism occurs when cells cannot chemically synthesize pigment molecules. This occurs because the genes encoding the proteins that catalyze those synthesis reactions have sustained mutations. Based on this description, briefly explain whether you think mutations that cause albinism would be more likely to be dominant or recessive.arrow_forwardIn humans, color vision depends on genes encoding three pigments. The R (red pigment) and G (green pigment) genes are close together on the X chromosome, whereas the B (blue pigment) gene is autosomal. A recessive mutation in any one of these genes can cause color blindness. Suppose that a color-blind man married a woman with normal color vision. The four sons from this marriage were color-blind, and the five daughters were normal. Specify the most likely genotypes of both parents and their children, explaining your reasoning. (A pedigree drawing will probably be helpful.) (Problem 50 is by Rosemary Redfield.)arrow_forwardIn a cross between Aa Bb XCDXCD and Aa Bb XCDY, the A gene controls earwax- where wet earwax is dominant to dry earwax. The B gene controls the ability to taste the bitter compound PTC. Tasting is dominant to non-tasting. A and B are found on different autosomal chromosomes. The C gene controls color vision- color vision is dominant to color blindness. And the D gene controls production of dystrophin, the gene disrupted in Duchene's Muscular Dystrophy. Individuals who have two copies of the recessive d allele or are hemizygous for the recessive d allele have muscular dystrophy. The parents have a child. What is the probability that child has wet earwax, can taste PTC, can see color, and has DMD? When the parents have 5 children. What is the probability that 4 of them are tasters, 1 of them is a non-taster, and all of them have wet earwax?arrow_forward
- In humans, the genetic disease cystic fibrosis is caused by a recessive allele (a). The normal (healthy) allele is dominant (A). What is the genotype of someone who has cystic fibrosis? What are the two different genotypes that a healthy person could have? If two people were both heterozygous for the cystic fibrosis gene, what fraction of their children would be likely to have this disease? Hint: Draw a Punnett square to figure it out.arrow_forwardIn mice, gene A is epistatic to gene B. Dominant allele "A" allows for pigment to be transported to the fur; recessive allele "a" prevents the transport of pigment to the fur, resulting in an albino mouse. Dominant allele "B" gives agouti fur color; recessive allele "b" gives black fur color. What phenotype would you expect from a mouse with "aaBb" genotype? * A.black and white fur B.albino fur C. agouti fur D. black furarrow_forwardIn wheat, aleurone cells form a thin layer of the seed coat that is critical to early gene expression in plant development. The color of this layer of cells is controlled by two alleles of a gene [colored aleurone (R) is dominant to colorless (r)]. A second gene is known to control the color of leaf tips [green leaf tip (G) is dominant to yellow (g)]. Two plants, each heterozygous for both characteristics, are test crossed to homozygous recessives, and their progeny are combined to produce the following totals: colored green 102 colored yellow 98 colorless green 103 colorless yellow 97 a) Use chi-square analysis to test these data for an independent assortment of the two characteristics (table provided). Please show work, how your expected values are calculated, and explain what your results indicate about the data. b) You decide to be cautious in your analysis, and decide to analyze the progeny from each of the crosses individually (instead of adding them together as shown above).…arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)BiologyISBN:9780134580999Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. HoehnPublisher:PEARSONBiology 2eBiologyISBN:9781947172517Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann ClarkPublisher:OpenStaxAnatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781259398629Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa StouterPublisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
- Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)BiologyISBN:9780815344322Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter WalterPublisher:W. W. Norton & CompanyLaboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781260159363Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, CynthiaPublisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)BiologyISBN:9781260231700Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael WindelspechtPublisher:McGraw Hill Education
Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780134580999
Author:Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher:PEARSON
Biology 2e
Biology
ISBN:9781947172517
Author:Matthew Douglas, Jung Choi, Mary Ann Clark
Publisher:OpenStax
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781259398629
Author:McKinley, Michael P., O'loughlin, Valerie Dean, Bidle, Theresa Stouter
Publisher:Mcgraw Hill Education,
Molecular Biology of the Cell (Sixth Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9780815344322
Author:Bruce Alberts, Alexander D. Johnson, Julian Lewis, David Morgan, Martin Raff, Keith Roberts, Peter Walter
Publisher:W. W. Norton & Company
Laboratory Manual For Human Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781260159363
Author:Martin, Terry R., Prentice-craver, Cynthia
Publisher:McGraw-Hill Publishing Co.
Inquiry Into Life (16th Edition)
Biology
ISBN:9781260231700
Author:Sylvia S. Mader, Michael Windelspecht
Publisher:McGraw Hill Education
Mechanisms of Genetic Change or Evolution; Author: Scientist Cindy;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=5FE8WvGzS4Q;License: Standard Youtube License