Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780133910605
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 11.7, Problem 2CYL
- explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled by genes on the X chromosome?
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Are males or females are more often affected by sex-linked traits? Explain why.
Explain why a person with Klinefelter Syndrome (XXY) still exhibits abnormal phenotypes despite the fact that one of the extra X Chromosome is inactivated practically leaving an XY active sex chromosomes similar to a normal male?
In humans, as well as in many other animals and some plants, the sex of the individual is determined by sex chromosomes.
The sex chromosomes are one pair of non-homologous chromosomes: XX represents a female, while XY represents a male.
When a gene for a specific trait Is attached to the X or Y chromosome, we say it is sex-linked, and when it is attached to the X
chromosome, we say it is X-linked. Alleles for these linked traits, such as hemophilia or color blindness, crosses, may be
recessive or dominant.
This is one possible cross (above) for the X-linked condition known as hemophilia. Which pair of parents is most likely to have a
hemophiliac daughter?
A)
carrier mother and unaffected father
B)
carrier mother and hemophiliac father
hemophiliac mother and a carrier father
D)
unaffected, non-carrier mother and hemophiliac father
Chapter 11 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth with Physiology Plus Mastering Biology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (11th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - describe the relationships among chromosomes, DNA,...Ch. 11.1 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.2 - distinguish between self-fertilization and...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Sudden Death on the court Many traits, in humans...Ch. 11.3 - describe the pattern of inheritance of a trait...Ch. 11.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.3 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.3 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 1CYL
Ch. 11.4 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.4 - Prob. 2TCCh. 11.4 - Prob. 3CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1HYEWCh. 11.5 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.5 - explain how polygenic inheritance and...Ch. 11.6 - describe how the patterns of inheritance differ...Ch. 11.7 - Prob. 1CYLCh. 11.7 - explain why most sex-linked traits are controlled...Ch. 11.7 - describe the pattern of inheritance of sex-linked...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1CSRCh. 11.8 - use pedigrees to determine the pattern of...Ch. 11.8 - Prob. 1ETCh. 11.8 - Prob. 1TCCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2CYLCh. 11.8 - Prob. 2ETCh. 11 - Prob. 1ACCh. 11 - An organism is described as Rr, with red coloring....Ch. 11 - In certain cattle, hair color can be red...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Define the following terms: gene, allele,...Ch. 11 - Prob. 2ACCh. 11 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 2GPCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 3GPCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3RQCh. 11 - Genes that are present on one sex chromosome but...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4GPCh. 11 - Prob. 4MCCh. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 11 - Prob. 5GPCh. 11 - Prob. 5MCCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6GPCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - In the couple described in Problem 6, the woman...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Human sex chromosomes are XX for females and XY for males. a. With respect to an X-linked gene, how many different types of gametes can a male produce? b. If a female is homozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele? c. If a female is heterozygous for an X-linked allele, how many different types of gametes can she produce with respect to this allele?arrow_forwardWhy do human sex-linked recessive traits typically show up in sons more than daughters? Hint: consider the probabilities involved in the inheritance of such traits.arrow_forwardWhy is it that so many of the sex-linked traits we talk about in humans are carried on X chromosomes - but are expressed mostly in males?arrow_forward
- How do someone know a trait is sex linked?arrow_forwardHumans have two different sex chromosomes, X and Y. Figure 4 below shows the inheritance of sex in humans. Figure 4 Mother Father XX XX Y XY XY a) Copy the diagram into your answer booklet and draw a circle on the part of Figure 4 that shows an egg cell. b) What is the genotype of the male offspring? c) A man and a woman have two sons. The woman is pregnant with a third child. What is the chance that this child will also be a boy?arrow_forwardSome individuals grow ear hair later in life, the gene for this trait is beleived to be carried on the Y chromosome. Assuming that the gene for hairy ears is on the Y chromosome, what is the probability that a man with hairy ears will pass this trait on to his sons? What is the probability he will pass this trait onto his daughters?arrow_forward
- In 1916, Dorothy Osborn suggested that pattern baldness is a sex-influenced trait that is dominant in males and recessive in females. More research suggested that pattern baldness is an X-linked recessive trait. Would you expect to see independent assortment between genetic markers on the X chromosome and pattern baldness if (a) pattern baldness is sexinfluenced and (b) if pattern baldness is X-linked recessive? Explain your answer.arrow_forwardA family has an X-linked dominant form of congenital generalizedhypertrichosis (excessive hairiness). Although the allele is dominant,males are more severely affected than females. Moreover, the womenin the family often have asymmetrical, hairy patches on their bodies.How does X chromosome inactivation explain this observation?arrow_forwardWhy do individuals with an excessive number of sex chromosomes often show minimum phenotypes?arrow_forward
- Explain the difference between X-linked recessive traits and X-linked dominant traits. What are the possibilities that a female child will be affected and express each of the traits?arrow_forwardA human disease known as vitamin D–resistant rickets isinherited as an X-linked dominant trait. If a male with thedisease produces children with a female who does not have thedisease, what is the expected ratio of affected and unaffectedoffspring?arrow_forwardExplain the features of Y-chromosome profiles ?arrow_forward
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