EBK FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCE
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780135160473
Author: KEOWN
Publisher: PEARSON CO
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Chapter 11, Problem 6SP
Summary Introduction
To determine: The project’s
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A firm is considering several policy changes to increase sales. It will increase the variety of goods it keeps in inventory, but this will increase inventory by $12,000. It will offer more liberal sales terms, but this will result in average receivables increasing by $69,000. These actions are expected to increase sales by $820,000 per year, and cost of goods will remain at 80% of sales. Because of the firm’s increased purchases for its own production needs, average payables will increase by $37,000. What effect will these changes have on the firm’s cash cycle? (Use 365 days in a year. Do not round your intermediate calculations. Round your answer to 2 decimal places.)
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A firm is considering several policy changes to increase sales. It will increase inventory by $10,000 it will offer more liberal sales terms but will result in average receivables increasing by $65,000. These actions are expected to increase sales by $800,000 per year, and cost of goods will remain at 80% of sales. Because of the firm’s increased purchase of its won production needs, average payable increases by $35,000.What factors should they consider when making these decisions? What effects would they have on the firm’s cash cycle? Please select three financial ratios they should consider and why
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK FOUNDATIONS OF FINANCE
Ch. 11.A - Prob. 1MCCh. 11.A - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 1RQCh. 11 - Prob. 2RQCh. 11 - If a project requires an additional investment in...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4RQCh. 11 - Prob. 5RQCh. 11 - Prob. 6RQCh. 11 - Prob. 1SPCh. 11 - (Relevant cash flows) Captins Cereal is...
Ch. 11 - Prob. 3SPCh. 11 - Prob. 4SPCh. 11 - Prob. 5SPCh. 11 - Prob. 6SPCh. 11 - Prob. 7SPCh. 11 - Prob. 9SPCh. 11 - Prob. 10SPCh. 11 - Prob. 11SPCh. 11 - Prob. 12SPCh. 11 - Prob. 15SPCh. 11 - (Real options and capital budgeting) You have come...Ch. 11 - (Real options and capital budgeting) Go-Power...Ch. 11 - (Real options and capital budgeting) McDoogals...Ch. 11 - (Risk-adjusted NPV) The Hokie Corporation is...Ch. 11 - (Risk-adjusted discount rates and risk classes)...Ch. 11 - Prob. 1MCCh. 11 - Prob. 2MCCh. 11 - Prob. 3MCCh. 11 - Prob. 7MCCh. 11 - Prob. 8MCCh. 11 - Prob. 9MCCh. 11 - Should the project be accepted? Why or why not?Ch. 11 - Prob. 11MCCh. 11 - Prob. 12MCCh. 11 - Prob. 13MCCh. 11 - Prob. 14MC
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- A company with annual sales of $22,000,000 is considering changing its payment terms from net 40 to net 30 to encourage customers to pay more promptly. The company forecasts that customers would respond by paying on day 32 rather than day 44 as at present (assume a 360 day year) but would decrease their purchases by $400,000 per year. The company also forecasts that its idle cash balance would decrease by $80,000 and administrative costs would be reduced by $30,000 per year. The company's variable costs average 62% of sales, it is in the 35% marginal tax bracket, and it has an 8% cost of capital. Part A: Calculate the incremental cash flows from accepting this proposal, and organize your cash flows into a cash flow spreadsheet. Part B: Calculate the proposal's NPV, IRR, and NAB. Part C: Should the company shorten its payment terms?arrow_forwardA company with annual sales of $22,000,000 is considering changing its payment terms from net 40 to net 30 to encourage customers to pay more promptly. The company forecasts that customers would respond by paying on day 32 rather than day 44 as at present (assume a 360 day year) but would decrease their purchases by $400,000 per year. The company also forecasts that its idle cash balance would decrease by $80,000 and administrative costs would be reduced by $30,000 per year. The company's variable costs average 62% of sales, it is in the 35% marginal tax bracket, and it has an 8% cost of capital. Part A: Calculate the incremental cash flows from accepting this proposal, and organize your cash flows from part A into a cash flow spreadsheet. Part B: Calculate the proposal's NPV, IRR, and NAB. Part C: Should the company shorten its payment terms?arrow_forwardTo increase sales, management is considering reducing its credit standards. This action is expected to increase sales by $120,000. Unfortunately, it is anticipated that 7 percent of the sales will be uncollectible. Accounts receivable turnover is expected to be seven times a year, and it costs the firm 11 percent to carry its receivables. Collection costs will be 4 percent of sales, and the cost of the additional goods sold is $62,000. Will earnings increase? Round your answer to the nearest dollar. Net in earnings is $ .arrow_forward
- Henderson Office Supply is considering a more liberal credit policy to increase sales but expects that 9 percent of the new accounts will be uncollectible. Collection costs are 6 percent of new sales, production and selling costs are 74 percent, and accounts receivable turnover is four times. Assume income taxes of 20 percent and an increase in sales of $65,000. No other asset buildup will be required to service the new accounts. Assume that Henderson also needs to increase its level of inventory to support new sales and that inventory turnover is two times. d. What would be the total incremental investment in accounts receivable and inventory needed to support a $65,000 increase in sales?arrow_forwardYour consulting firm was recently hired to improve the performance of RP Inc, which is highly profitable but has been experiencing cash shortages due to its high growth rate. As one part of your analysis. you want to determine the firm's cash conversion cycle. Using the following information and a 365-day year, what is the firm's present cash conversion cycle? Average inventory Annual sales Annual cost of goods seld Average accounts receivable Average accunts payable P5.000 P00.000 PH0,000 P0,000 F5000 140.6 days 120.6 days 133.6 days 148.0 days O 126.9 daysarrow_forwardThe Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company's historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the company's need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales. Sales Expenses Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Taxes Earnings after taxes Dividends Current assets Income Statement Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Fixed assets Total assets Assets The firm $ 250,000 184,800 $ 65,200 8,600 $ 56,600 16,600 $ 40,000 $ 16,000 Balance Sheet (in $ millions) $ 221,000 Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 4,000 Accounts payable Accrued wages 53,000 68,000 Accrued taxes $ 125,000 96,000 Current liabilities Notes payable Long-term debt…arrow_forward
- The Manning Company has financial statements as shown next, which are representative of the company's historical average. The firm is expecting a 30 percent increase in sales next year, and management is concerned about the company's need for external funds. The increase in sales is expected to be carried out without any expansion of fixed assets, but rather through more efficient asset utilization in the existing store. Among liabilities, only current liabilities vary directly with sales. Sales Expenses Earnings before interest and taxes Interest Earnings before taxes Taxes Earnings after taxes Dividends Cash Accounts receivable Inventory Current assets Fixed assets Income Statement Total assets Assets $ 280,000 222,800 $ 57,200 7,800 $ 49,400 15,800 $ 33,600 $ 6,720 Balance Sheet (in $ millions) Liabilities and Stockholders' Equity $ 5,000 Accounts payable Accrued wages 86,000 77,000 Accrued taxes $ 168,000 88,000 Current liabilities Notes payable Long-term debt Common stock Retained…arrow_forwardKiley Corporation had the following data for the most recent year (in millions). The new CFO believes (1) that an improved inventory management system could lower the average inventory by $4,000, (2) that improvements in the credit department could reduce receivables by $2,000, and (3) that the purchasing department could negotiate better credit terms and thereby increase accounts payable by $2,000. Furthermore, she thinks that these changes would not affect either sales or the costs of goods sold. If these changes were made, by how many days would the cash conversion cycle be lowered? Original Revised Annual sales: unchanged $110,000 $110,000 Cost of goods sold: unchanged $80,000 $80,000 Average inventory: lowered by $4,000 $20,000 $16,000 Average receivables: lowered by $2,000 $16,000 $14,000 Average payables: increased by $2,000 $10,000 $12,000 Days in year 365 365arrow_forwardKiley Corporation had the following data for the most recent year (in millions). The new CFO believes (1) that an improved inventory management system could lower the average inventory by $4,000, (2) that improvements in the credit department could reduce receivables by $2,000, and (3) that the purchasing department could negotiate better credit terms and thereby increase accounts payable by $2,000. Furthermore, she thinks that these changes would not affect either sales or the costs of goods sold. If these changes were made, by how many days would the cash conversion cycle be lowered? (Hint: Calculate the CCC for original and then for revised and take the difference. SHOW ALL WORK)arrow_forward
- 10. Zervos Inc. had the following data for last year (in millions). The new CFO believes (1) that an improved inventory management system could lower the average inventory by $4,000, (2) that improvements in the credit department could reduce receivables by $2,000, and (3) that the purchasing department could negotiate better credit terms and thereby increase accounts payable by $2,000. Furthermore, she thinks that these changes would not affect either sales or the costs of goods sold. If these changes were made, by how many days would the cash conversion cycle be lowered? Original $124,000 $80,000 $20,000 $16,000 $10,000 Revised Annual sales: unchanged Cost of goods sold: unchanged Average inventory: lowered by $4,000 Average receivables: lowered by $2,000 Average payables: increased by $2,000 Days in year $124,000 $80,000 $16,000 $14,000 $12,000 365 365 а. 34.6 days b. 39.2 days с. 37.2 days d. 33.3 days e. 36.9 daysarrow_forwardGlencoe First National Bank operated for years under the assumption that profitability can be increased by increasing dollar volumes. Historically, First Nationals efforts were directed toward increasing total dollars of sales and total dollars of account balances. In recent years, however, First Nationals profits have been eroding. Increased competition, particularly from savings and loan institutions, was the cause of the difficulties. As key managers discussed the banks problems, it became apparent that they had no idea what their products were costing. Upon reflection, they realized that they had often made decisions to offer a new product which promised to increase dollar balances without any consideration of what it cost to provide the service. After some discussion, the bank decided to hire a consultant to compute the costs of three products: checking accounts, personal loans, and the gold VISA. The consultant identified the following activities, costs, and activity drivers (annual data): The following annual information on the three products was also made available: In light of the new cost information, Larry Roberts, the bank president, wanted to know whether a decision made two years ago to modify the banks checking account product was sound. At that time, the service charge was eliminated on accounts with an average annual balance greater than 1,000. Based on increases in the total dollars in checking, Larry was pleased with the new product. The checking account product is described as follows: (1) checking account balances greater than 500 earn interest of 2 percent per year, and (2) a service charge of 5 per month is charged for balances less than 1,000. The bank earns 4 percent on checking account deposits. Fifty percent of the accounts are less than 500 and have an average balance of 400 per account. Ten percent of the accounts are between 500 and 1,000 and average 750 per account. Twenty-five percent of the accounts are between 1,000 and 2,767; the average balance is 2,000. The remaining accounts carry a balance greater than 2,767. The average balance for these accounts is 5,000. Research indicates that the 2,000 category was by far the greatest contributor to the increase in dollar volume when the checking account product was modified two years ago. Required: 1. Calculate rates for each activity. 2. Using the rates computed in Requirement 1, calculate the cost of each product. 3. Evaluate the checking account product. Are all accounts profitable? Compute the average annual profitability per account for the four categories of accounts described in the problem. What recommendations would you make to increase the profitability of the checking account product? (Break-even analysis for the unprofitable categories may be helpful.)arrow_forwardYour consulting firm was recently hired to improve the performance of ABC Inc, which is highly profitable but has been experiencing cash shortages due to its high growth rate. As one part of your analysis, you want to analyze the firm's cash cycle. Using the following information and a 365-day year, what is the firm’s operating cycle? Average inventory = $75,000 Annual sales = $875,000 Annual cost of goods sold = $525,000 Average accounts receivable = $160,000 Average accounts payable = $25,000arrow_forward
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