MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
17th Edition
ISBN: 9781264374069
Author: Garrison
Publisher: MCG
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Chapter 11, Problem 8E
1
To determine
Concept introduction:
The Return on Investment is also called ROI. The return means the profit you make as a result of your investments. Return on Investment is a performance measure used to evaluate the profitability or efficiency of an investments or compare the efficiency of a number of investments. ROI is generally defined as the ratio of net profit over the total cost of the investment. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the total cost of the investment.
To compute:
The margin, turnover and return on investment for each division.
2
To determine
Concept introduction:
Return on investment:
The Return on Investment is also called ROI. The return means the profit you make as a result of your investments. Return on Investment is a performance measure used to evaluate the profitability or efficiency of an investments or compare the efficiency of a number of investments. ROI is generally defined as the ratio of net profit over the total cost of the investment. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the total cost of the investment.
Which divisional manager seems to be doing the better job? Why?
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Case 1: ROI
You are comparing the performance of two (2) separate divisions, segments A and B, using ROI Analysis.
A
в
P100,000.00 P500,000.00
30,000.00
Sales
Operating Expenses
300,000.00
Net Operating income
70,000.00
200,000.00
Average Operating Assets
10,000.00
40,000.00
Required: Using ROI Analysis, which segment is performing better?
To answer this question, you need to:
1. Compute the ROi of each segment and
2. Compute the components of ROI of each segment
QUESTION 2
Ayittey Ltd is an organization with two divisions: A and B, each with its own cost and revenue streams. Each of the two divisions is classified as Investment center. The company’s cost of capital is 9%. Historically, investment decisions have been made by calculating the return on investment (ROI). A new manager who has recently been appointed in division A has argued that using residual income (RI) to make investment decisions would result in ‘better goal congruence’ throughout the company.
The data below shows the current position of the division as at the end of 31 December, 2019:
Details of Projects Project A Project B
Capital required GH¢ 82.8 million GH¢ 40.6 million
Sales generated GH¢44.6 million GH¢ 21.8 million
Net Profit margin 18% 25%
The company is seeking to maximize shareholders wealth. Assuming that, Division A acquires a more efficient asset at GH¢17 million and Division B sold one of its assets with written down value of GH¢21 million, and profits are…
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[The following information applies to the questions displayed below.]
In each of the cases below, assume Division X has a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to Division Y
of the same company for use in its production process. The managers of the divisions are evaluated based on their
divisional profits.
Case
Division X:
Capacity in units
Number of units being sold to outside customers
Selling price per unit to outside customers
Variable costs per unit
Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity)
Division Y:
103,000
103,000
95,000
77,000
59 $
29 $
10 $
29
%2$
15
5
Number of units needed for production
Purchase price per unit now being paid
to an outside supplier
18,000
18,000
53 $
30
Required:
2. Refer to the data in case B above. In this case, there will be no savings in variable selling costs on intracompany sales.
a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the selling division?
b. What is…
Chapter 11 Solutions
MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1QCh. 11 - Prob. 2QCh. 11 - Prob. 3QCh. 11 - Prob. 4QCh. 11 - Prob. 5QCh. 11 - Prob. 6QCh. 11 - Prob. 7QCh. 11 - Prob. 8QCh. 11 - Prob. 9QCh. 11 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 11 - Prob. 1AECh. 11 - Prob. 2AECh. 11 - Prob. 1F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 2F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 3F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 4F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 5F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 6F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 7F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 8F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 9F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 10F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 11F15Ch. 11 - (
$1,000,000
300,000
700,000
500.000
$
200,000
...Ch. 11 - Prob. 13F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 14F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 15F15Ch. 11 - Prob. 1ECh. 11 - Prob. 2ECh. 11 - Prob. 3ECh. 11 - Prob. 4ECh. 11 - Prob. 5ECh. 11 - Prob. 6ECh. 11 - Prob. 7ECh. 11 - Prob. 8ECh. 11 -
EXERCISE 11-9 Return on Investment (ROI) and...Ch. 11 - Prob. 10ECh. 11 - Prob. 11ECh. 11 - Prob. 12ECh. 11 - Prob. 13ECh. 11 - Prob. 14ECh. 11 - Prob. 15ECh. 11 - Prob. 16ECh. 11 - Prob. 17PCh. 11 - Prob. 18PCh. 11 - Prob. 19PCh. 11 - Prob. 20PCh. 11 - Prob. 21PCh. 11 - Prob. 22PCh. 11 - Prob. 23PCh. 11 - Prob. 24PCh. 11 - Prob. 25PCh. 11 - Prob. 26C
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- Exercise 10-12 Evaluating New Investments Using Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income (LO10-1, LO10-2] Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A $ 6,300,000 $ 1,260,000 340,200 Division B $ 10,300,000 $ 5,150,000 968,200 18.80% Division C $ 9,400,000 $ 1,880,000 24 Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return 2$ 249,100 20.00% 17.00% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 20% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or…arrow_forwardContrasting Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Meiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. Where necessary, carry computations to two decimal places. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 15%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed? Explain.arrow_forward(Appendix 11A) Balanced Scorecard The following list gives a number of measures associated with the Balanced Scorecard: a. Number of new customers b. Percentage of customer complaints resolved with one contact c. Unit product cost d. Cost per distribution channel e. Suggestions per employee f. Warranty repair costs g. Consumer satisfaction (from surveys) h. Cycle time for solving a customer problem i. Strategic job coverage ratio j. On-time delivery percentage k. Percentage of revenues from new products Required: 1. Classify each performance measure as belonging to one of the following perspectives: financial, customer, internal business process, or learning and growth. 2. Suggest an additional measure for each of the four perspectives.arrow_forward
- Communication The Norse Division of Gridiron Concepts Inc. experienced significant revenue and profit growth from 20Y4 to 20Y6 as shown in the following divisional income statements: There are no support department allocations, and the division operates as an investment center that must maintain a 15% return on invested assets. Determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for the Norse Division for 20Y420Y6. Based on your computations, write a brief memo to the president of Gridiron Concepts Inc., Knute Holz, evaluating the divisions performance.arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 15.3. Choctaw Company provides the following additional information so that total productivity can be valued: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of inputs in 20x2, assuming no productivity change from 20x1 to 20x2. 2. Calculate the actual cost of inputs for 20x2. What is the net value of the productivity changes? How much profit change is attributable to each inputs productivity change? 3. What if a manager wants to know how much of the total profit change from 20x1 to 20x2 is attributable to price recovery? Calculate the price-recovery component, and comment on its meaning.arrow_forwardTan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama $ 10,600,000 $ 36,000,e00 24 742,000 $ 3,240,000 2$ 2,650,000 Sales Net operating income Average operating assets $ 18,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 16%. Compute the residual income for each division. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 7:32 PM 4/15/2021 o searcharrow_forward
- Exercise 10-9 (Algo) Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Relations [LO10-1, LO10-2] A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: (Loss amounts should be Indicated by a minus sign. Do not round your Intermediate calculations.) Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Return on investment (ROI) Minimum required rate of return: Percentage Dollar amount Residual income Company A Company B Company C $ 450,000 $ 650,000 $ 610,000 $ 44,000 $ 166,000 24 % $ 155,000 19 % % 13 % % 10 % $ 51,000 $ 7,000arrow_forwardExercise 11-9 (Algo) Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Relations [LO11-1, LO11-2] A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to nearest whole percent and other amounts to whole dollars.) Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Return on investment (ROI) Minimum required rate of return: Percentage Dollar amount Residual income $ A 470,000 $ 163,000 17% 15 % + $ $ $ Company B 760,000 40,000 16 % 59,000 % $ $ $ C 540,000 153,000 % 15 % 7,000arrow_forwardExercise 8 (Transfer Pricing Situations) In each of the cases below, assume that Division A has 'a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to Division B of the same company for use in its production process. The managers of the divisions are evaluated based on their divisional profits. Case 1 2 Division X: Capacity in units. Number of units being sold to outside customers.. Selling price per unit to outside customers Variable costs per unit... Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity). 100,000 100,000 P50 P30 100,000 80,000 P35 P20 P 8 Division Y: Number of units needed for production... Purchase price per unit now being paid to an outside supplier.. 20,000 20,000 P47 Р34 Required: 1. Refer to the data in case A above. Assume that P2 per unit in variable selling costs can be avoided on intracompany sales. If the managers are free to negotiate and make decisions on their own, will a transfer take place? If so, within what range will the transfer price fall? Explain. 2.…arrow_forward
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