1
Concept introduction:
The Return on Investment is also called ROI. The return means the profit you make as a result of your investments. Return on Investment is a performance measure used to evaluate the profitability or efficiency of an investments or compare the efficiency of a number of investments. ROI is generally defined as the ratio of net profit over the total cost of the investment. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the total cost of the investment.
To compute:
The margin, turnover and return on investment for each division.
2
Concept introduction:
Return on investment:
The Return on Investment is also called ROI. The return means the profit you make as a result of your investments. Return on Investment is a performance measure used to evaluate the profitability or efficiency of an investments or compare the efficiency of a number of investments. ROI is generally defined as the ratio of net profit over the total cost of the investment. ROI is calculated by dividing the net income by the total cost of the investment.
Which divisional manager seems to be doing the better job? Why?
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (LL)
- Refer to the data given in Exercise 10.8. Required: 1. Compute the residual income for each of the opportunities. (Round to the nearest dollar.) 2. Compute the divisional residual income (rounded to the nearest dollar) for each of the following four alternatives: a. The Espresso-Pro is added. b. The Mini-Prep is added. c. Both investments are added. d. Neither investment is made; the status quo is maintained. Assuming that divisional managers are evaluated and rewarded on the basis of residual income, which alternative do you think the divisional manager will choose? 3. Based on your answer in Requirement 2, compute the profit or loss from the divisional managers investment decision. Was the correct decision made?arrow_forwardS Meiji Isetan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Required 1 Required 2 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 17%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama's greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed? Osaka $ 9,900,000 $ 792,000 $ 2,475,000 Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. ROI % Division Required 3 For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. Osaka Yokohama $ 29,000,000 $ 2,900,000 $ 14,500,000 Yokohama %arrow_forwardExercise 10-12 Evaluating New Investments Using Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income (LO10-1, LO10-2] Selected sales and operating data for three divisions of different structural engineering firms are given as follows: Division A $ 6,300,000 $ 1,260,000 340,200 Division B $ 10,300,000 $ 5,150,000 968,200 18.80% Division C $ 9,400,000 $ 1,880,000 24 Sales Average operating assets Net operating income Minimum required rate of return 2$ 249,100 20.00% 17.00% Required: 1. Compute the return on investment (ROI) for each division using the formula stated in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Compute the residual income (loss) for each division. 3. Assume that each division is presented with an investment opportunity that would yield a 20% rate of return. a. If performance is being measured by ROI, which division or divisions will probably accept or reject the opportunity? b. If performance is being measured by residual income, which division or divisions will probably accept or…arrow_forward
- Contrasting Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Meiji Isetan Corp. of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. Where necessary, carry computations to two decimal places. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 15%. Compute the residual income for each division. 3. Is Yokohama’s greater amount of residual income an indication that it is better managed? Explain.arrow_forward12 & 14 Recap Saved Help Save Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] In each of the cases below, assume Division X has a product that can be sold either to outside customers or to Division Y of the same company for use in its production process. The managers of the divisions are evaluated based on their divisional profits. Case Division X: Capacity in units Number of units being sold to outside customers Selling price per unit to outside customers Variable costs per unit Fixed costs per unit (based on capacity) Division Y: 103,000 103,000 95,000 77,000 59 $ 29 $ 10 $ 29 %2$ 15 5 Number of units needed for production Purchase price per unit now being paid to an outside supplier 18,000 18,000 53 $ 30 Required: 2. Refer to the data in case B above. In this case, there will be no savings in variable selling costs on intracompany sales. a. What is the lowest acceptable transfer price from the perspective of the selling division? b. What is…arrow_forward(Appendix 11A) Balanced Scorecard The following list gives a number of measures associated with the Balanced Scorecard: a. Number of new customers b. Percentage of customer complaints resolved with one contact c. Unit product cost d. Cost per distribution channel e. Suggestions per employee f. Warranty repair costs g. Consumer satisfaction (from surveys) h. Cycle time for solving a customer problem i. Strategic job coverage ratio j. On-time delivery percentage k. Percentage of revenues from new products Required: 1. Classify each performance measure as belonging to one of the following perspectives: financial, customer, internal business process, or learning and growth. 2. Suggest an additional measure for each of the four perspectives.arrow_forward
- Communication The Norse Division of Gridiron Concepts Inc. experienced significant revenue and profit growth from 20Y4 to 20Y6 as shown in the following divisional income statements: There are no support department allocations, and the division operates as an investment center that must maintain a 15% return on invested assets. Determine the profit margin, investment turnover, and return on investment for the Norse Division for 20Y420Y6. Based on your computations, write a brief memo to the president of Gridiron Concepts Inc., Knute Holz, evaluating the divisions performance.arrow_forwardRefer to Cornerstone Exercise 15.3. Choctaw Company provides the following additional information so that total productivity can be valued: Required: 1. Calculate the cost of inputs in 20x2, assuming no productivity change from 20x1 to 20x2. 2. Calculate the actual cost of inputs for 20x2. What is the net value of the productivity changes? How much profit change is attributable to each inputs productivity change? 3. What if a manager wants to know how much of the total profit change from 20x1 to 20x2 is attributable to price recovery? Calculate the price-recovery component, and comment on its meaning.arrow_forwardTan Corporation of Japan has two regional divisions with headquarters in Osaka and Yokohama. Selected data on the two divisions follow: Division Osaka Yokohama $ 10,600,000 $ 36,000,e00 24 742,000 $ 3,240,000 2$ 2,650,000 Sales Net operating income Average operating assets $ 18,000,000 Required: 1. For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 2. Assume that the company evaluates performance using residual income and that the minimum required rate of return for any division is 16%. Compute the residual income for each division. Complete this question by entering your answers in the tabs below. Required 1 Required 2 For each division, compute the return on investment (ROI) in terms of margin and turnover. 7:32 PM 4/15/2021 o searcharrow_forward
- Exercise 10-9 (Algo) Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Relations [LO10-1, LO10-2] A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: (Loss amounts should be Indicated by a minus sign. Do not round your Intermediate calculations.) Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Return on investment (ROI) Minimum required rate of return: Percentage Dollar amount Residual income Company A Company B Company C $ 450,000 $ 650,000 $ 610,000 $ 44,000 $ 166,000 24 % $ 155,000 19 % % 13 % % 10 % $ 51,000 $ 7,000arrow_forwardExercise 11-9 (Algo) Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Relations [LO11-1, LO11-2] A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign. Round your percentage answers to nearest whole percent and other amounts to whole dollars.) Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Return on investment (ROI) Minimum required rate of return: Percentage Dollar amount Residual income $ A 470,000 $ 163,000 17% 15 % + $ $ $ Company B 760,000 40,000 16 % 59,000 % $ $ $ C 540,000 153,000 % 15 % 7,000arrow_forwardExercise 10-9 (Static) Return on Investment (ROI) and Residual Income Relations [LO10-1, LO10-2] A family friend has asked your help in analyzing the operations of three anonymous companies operating in the same service sector industry. Supply the missing data in the table below: (Loss amounts should be indicated by a minus sign.) Sales Net operating income Average operating assets Return on investment (ROI) Minimum required rate of return: Percentage Dollar amount Residual income Company A $ 9,000,000 $ 3,000,000 18 % 16 % Company B $ 7,000,000 $ 280,000 $ 14 % 320,000 % $ Company C 4,500,000 $ 1,800,000 $ % 15 % 90,000arrow_forward
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