Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
7th Edition
ISBN: 9781478623069
Author: Steven Nahmias, Tava Lennon Olsen
Publisher: Waveland Press, Inc.
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Chapter 1.10, Problem 31P
Summary Introduction
To determine: Difficulties that can take place while using the learning curve and experience curve to predict cost along with the experience of company DA in this case.
Introduction:
Learning curve strategy refers to the graphical representation of the relationship between cost and output over a fixed period. Experience curve refers to the graphical indication of the inverse relationship between the company’s total cost of products and the company experience in producing and selling it.
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Plot and analyze learning curves?
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budgeting
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You are asked to do a learning curve analysis as part of your internship project, but you discover that the data is pretty slim. Unfortunately you don't have time to do more field work and you have to come up with the best estimate based on the available data. Here's what you know: It took 98.71 minutes to complete the seventh unit and only 89.35 minutes to complete the twelfth unit. What is your best estimate of the Learning Rate for this process?
Chapter 1 Solutions
Production and Operations Analysis, Seventh Edition
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 1PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 2PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 3PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 4PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 5PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 6PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 7PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 8PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 9PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 1.3 - Prob. 11PCh. 1.3 - Prob. 12PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 13PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 14PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 15PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 16PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 17PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 18PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 19PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 20PCh. 1.7 - Prob. 21PCh. 1.8 - Prob. 22PCh. 1.8 - Prob. 23PCh. 1.8 - Prob. 24PCh. 1.9 - Prob. 25PCh. 1.9 - Prob. 26PCh. 1.9 - Prob. 27PCh. 1.9 - Prob. 28PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 29PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 30PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 31PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 33PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 34PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 35PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 36PCh. 1.10 - Prob. 37PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 38PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 39PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 40PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 41PCh. 1.11 - Prob. 42PCh. 1 - Prob. 43APCh. 1 - Prob. 44APCh. 1 - Prob. 45APCh. 1 - Prob. 46APCh. 1 - Prob. 47APCh. 1 - Prob. 48APCh. 1 - Prob. 49APCh. 1 - Prob. 50AP
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- The Learning curve theory is based on which three assumptions and explains?arrow_forwardThe resulting plot of a learning curve when logarithmic scales are used in?arrow_forwardThe personnel manager of Powerwest Inc. want to estimate the direct and cumulative average direct labor hours for producing 30 locomotive train units during then next year. He estimates from past experience that the learning rate is 90 percent. The production department estimate that manufacturing the first unit will take 30,000 hours. Each employee average 200 hours per month. The production rate forecast is as follows: Month Production Rate (units) Month Production Rate (units) January 2 July 2 February 3 August 4 March 2 September 3 April 4 October 3 May 3 November 1 June 2 December 1 How many direct hours are required to produce the 30th unit? How many total hours are needed to produce all 30 units? What is the maximum number of employees required next year? If the learning rate were to change to 0.85, what would be the impact on the total hours and the number of employees needed to product 30 units?arrow_forward
- The personnel manager of Powerwest Inc. wants to estimate the direct and cumulative average direct labor hours for producing 30 locomotive train units during the next year. He estimates from past experience that the learning rate is 90 percent. The production department estimate that manufacturing the first unit will take 30,000 hours. Each employee averages 200 hours per month. The production rate forecast is as follows: Month Production Rate (units) Month Production Rate (units) January 2 July 2 February 3 August 4 March 2 September 3 April 4 October 3 May 3 November 1 June 2 December 1 Show/explain step by step, so I fully understand the process. How many direct hours are required to produce the 30th unit? How many total hours are needed to produce all 30 units? What is the maximum number of employees required next year? If the learning rate were to change to 0.85, what would be the impact on the total hours…arrow_forwardIf 315 labor hours were required to produce the 1st unit in a production run and 137 labor hours were required to produce the 9th unit, what was the learning-curve rate during production?arrow_forwardSuppose a manufacturer of copiers has concluded that a 70 percent learning curve applies to the time a beginning service technician takes to install copy machines. Use the Learning Curve Excel template to answer the following questions: If the time required to install the first copy machine is estimated to be five hours, what is an estimate of the time required by a new technician to install the second and third copiers? Round your answers to one decimal place. For x = 2 it takes hours For x = 3 it takes hours If the learning rate changes to 65 or 95 percent, what is an estimate of the time required by a new technician to install the second and third copiers? Round your answers to one decimal place. For x = 2 and a 65% LC, it takes hours For x = 3 and a 65% LC, it takes hours For x = 2 and a 95% LC, it takes hours For x = 3 and a 95% LC, it takes hoursarrow_forward
- The most important factor(s) effecting the learning curve rate include(s): Select one: A. Complexity of the task B. Percentage of mechanical input C. Percentage of human input D. Only A and C Yield management, also known as revenue management is the amount of output of acceptable quality emerging from a production system compared with the amount that entered it. Select one: True False Obtaining lower unit costs through the use of larger facilities is called economies of scope. Select one: True False It is not unusual for fire departments to use “slack months” for building inspections, conducting prevention programs and giving talks as a way to have anticyclic outputs. Select one: True False In addition to showing time schedules, Gantt charts can also be used for capacities of facilities, workers, jobs,activities, and so forth. Select one: True Falsearrow_forward“Users of learning curves sometimes fail to include carryover effects; previous experience with similar activities can reduce initial activity times, although it should be noted that the learning rate remains the same.” What is the implication of this item from the list of cautions and criticisms?arrow_forwardCompany, is beginning the production of a new product. Management believes that 500 labor hours will be required to complete the new unit. An 85 percent incremental unit-time learning curve model for direct labor hours is assumed to be valid. Assume the q = -0.2345. What is the total hours for 3 units?arrow_forward
- Use learning curve theory to predict the number of repetitions (units) that will be neededfor a trainee to achieve a unit time of 6 minutes if the trainee took 10 minutes to do the firstunit and a learning curve of 90 percent is operative.a. Use the learning table.b. Use the log formula.arrow_forwardPredict how human learning will affect task times and cost in the learning curve application of budgeting. Present a scenario and a proposed solution.arrow_forwardMake time estimates based on learning curvesarrow_forward
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