Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134462455
Author: Mario F. Triola
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 11.1, Problem 8BSC
In Exercises 5–20, conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the P-value and for critical value, and state the conclusion.
8. Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The following table shows the population distribution and the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from “Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials,” by Murthy, Krumholz, and Gross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trial participants fits well with the population distribution. Is there a race/ethnic group that appears to be very underrepresented?
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In Exercises 5–20, conduct the hypothesis test and provide the test statistic and the P-value and/or critical value, and state the conclusion.
Bias in Clinical Trials? Researchers investigated the issue of race and equality of access to clinical trials. The following table shows the population distribution and the numbers of participants in clinical trials involving lung cancer (based on data from “Participation in Cancer Clinical Trials,” by Murthy, Krumholz, and Gross, Journal of the American Medical Association, Vol. 291, No. 22). Use a 0.01 significance level to test the claim that the distribution of clinical trial participants fits well with the population distribution. Is there a race/ethnic group that appears to be very underrepresented?
Do the states that voted for McCain have a different average percent of heavy drinkers than the states that voted for Obama in the 2008 election?
1. To answer the question of whether McCain states and Obama states have different average percent, heavy drinkers, we will use a 2 sample t-test. Why?
2. What should the hypotheses be for this test?
In order to estimate the proportion of students at a small liberal arts college who watch reality TV for more than 4 hours per week, a random sample of students at the school is selected and each is interviewed about his or her reality TV viewing habits. The students conducting the survey are worried that people that watch reality TV might be embarrassed to admit it and that they may not respond to the survey with honest answers. What type of bias are the students conducting the survey worried about?
Measurement or response bias
They shouldn't worry--there is no obvious source of bias.
Selection bias
Nonresponse bias
Chapter 11 Solutions
Elementary Statistics (13th Edition)
Ch. 11.1 - Cybersecurity The table below lists leading digits...Ch. 11.1 - 2. Cybersecurity When using the data from Exercise...Ch. 11.1 - Cybersecurity The accompanying Statdisk results...Ch. 11.1 - Cybersecurity What do the results from the...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...
Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - In Exercises 520, conduct the hypothesis test and...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Ben fords Law. According to Benfords law, a...Ch. 11.1 - Assumed mid-point x=fxn=39825180=221.25...Ch. 11.2 - Handedness and Cell Phone Use The accompanying...Ch. 11.2 - Ear Preference for Cell Phone Use 2. Hypotheses...Ch. 11.2 - Hypothesis Test The accompanying TI-83/84 Plus...Ch. 11.2 - Right-Tailed, Left-Tailed, Two-Tailed Is the...Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 5BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 6. Splint...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 7....Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 8BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 9. Four...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 10....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 11....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 12. Nurse...Ch. 11.2 - Soccer Strategy In soccer, serious fouls in the...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, lest the given claim. 14. Is...Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 518, test the given claim. 15....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 16....Ch. 11.2 - Prob. 17BSCCh. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, test the given claim. 18....Ch. 11.2 - In Exercises 5-18, lest the given claim. 19. Car...Ch. 11.2 - Is the Home Field Advantage Independent of the...Ch. 11.2 - Equivalent Tests A X2 test involving a 2 2 table...Ch. 11.2 - Using Yatess Correction for Continuity The...Ch. 11 - Exercises 1-5 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Exercises 15 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Exercises 15 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Prob. 4CQQCh. 11 - Exercises 15 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Questions 610 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Questions 610 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Questions 6-10 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Find the number of degrees of freedom.Ch. 11 - Questions 6-10 refer to the sample data in the...Ch. 11 - Motor Vehicle Fatalities The table below lists...Ch. 11 - Tooth Fillings The table below shows results from...Ch. 11 - American Idol Contestants on the TV show American...Ch. 11 - Clinical Trial of Lipitor Lipitor is the trade...Ch. 11 - Weather-Related Deaths For a recent year, the...Ch. 11 - Weather-Related Deaths Review Exercise 5 involved...Ch. 11 - Chocolate and Happiness In a survey sponsored by...Ch. 11 - Chocolate and Happiness Use the results from part...Ch. 11 - Chocolate and Happiness Use the results from part...Ch. 11 - One Big Bill or Many Smaller Bills In a study of...Ch. 11 - 6. Probability Refer to the results from the 150...Ch. 11 - Car Repair Costs Listed below are repair costs (in...Ch. 11 - Forward Grip Reach and Ergonomics When designing...Ch. 11 - Use Statdisk, Minitab, Excel, StatCrunch, a...Ch. 11 - FROM DATA TO DECISION Critical Thinking: Was...
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