EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
8th Edition
ISBN: 8220100257056
Author: CENGEL
Publisher: YUZU
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Chapter 11.10, Problem 100P
To determine
The average COP of the thermoelectric refrigerator.
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There is a refrigerator that uses HFC-134a as a refrigerant and operates between 1.4 atm and 12 atm. Calculate the coefficient of performance of this refrigerator and the proportion of vapor at the lowest temperature through the throttle, respectively.
A refrigeration system is to be used to constantly maintain a space at -12°C in an industrial cooling space. The estimated cooling rate of 96826 kJ/h when the outside temperature is 24°C. Determine the minimum power required to drive this refrigerator if analysis is based on Carnot cycle. Provide answer to 2 decimal places.
Use 1°C=273 K if necessary.
The heat removal rate from a refrigerated space is 7.2 kW and the power input to the
compressor is 1.8 kW. The coefficient of performance (COP) of the refrigerator is
Chapter 11 Solutions
EBK THERMODYNAMICS: AN ENGINEERING APPR
Ch. 11.10 - Why is the reversed Carnot cycle executed within...Ch. 11.10 - Why do we study the reversed Carnot cycle even...Ch. 11.10 - 11–3 A steady-flow Carnot refrigeration cycle uses...Ch. 11.10 - Does the ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Why is the throttling valve not replaced by an...Ch. 11.10 - It is proposed to use water instead of...Ch. 11.10 - In a refrigeration system, would you recommend...Ch. 11.10 - Does the area enclosed by the cycle on a T-s...Ch. 11.10 - Consider two vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - The COP of vapor-compression refrigeration cycles...
Ch. 11.10 - An ice-making machine operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A 10-kW cooling load is to be served by operating...Ch. 11.10 - 11–13 An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - 11–14 Consider a 300 kJ/min refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - 11–16 Repeat Prob. 11–14 assuming an isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - 11–17 Refrigerant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A commercial refrigerator with refrigerant-134a as...Ch. 11.10 - 11–19 Refrigcrant-134a enters the compressor of a...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator uses refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - The manufacturer of an air conditioner claims a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 23PCh. 11.10 - How is the second-law efficiency of a refrigerator...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 25PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 26PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 27PCh. 11.10 - 11–28 Bananas are to be cooled from 28°C to 12°C...Ch. 11.10 - A vapor-compression refrigeration system absorbs...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator operating on the vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - A room is kept at 5C by a vapor-compression...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 32PCh. 11.10 - 11–33 A refrigeration system operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - When selecting a refrigerant for a certain...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a refrigeration system using...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerant-134a refrigerator is to maintain the...Ch. 11.10 - A refrigerator that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - Do you think a heat pump system will be more...Ch. 11.10 - What is a water-source heat pump? How does the COP...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 42PCh. 11.10 - Refrigerant-134a enters the condenser of a...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 45PCh. 11.10 - A heat pump using refrigerant-134a heats a house...Ch. 11.10 - How does the COP of a cascade refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A certain application requires maintaining the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Can a vapor-compression refrigeration system with...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 52PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 53PCh. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1156 for a flash chamber pressure of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 56PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 57PCh. 11.10 - 11–58 Consider a two-stage cascade refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 59PCh. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1163E if the 30 psia evaporator is to...Ch. 11.10 - How does the ideal gas refrigeration cycle differ...Ch. 11.10 - Devise a refrigeration cycle that works on the...Ch. 11.10 - How is the ideal gas refrigeration cycle modified...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 66PCh. 11.10 - How do we achieve very low temperatures with gas...Ch. 11.10 - 11–68E Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 69PCh. 11.10 - Air enters the compressor of an ideal gas...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 1173 for a compressor isentropic...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 73PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 74PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 75PCh. 11.10 - A gas refrigeration system using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with two stages...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 78PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 79PCh. 11.10 - What are the advantages and disadvantages of...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 81PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 82PCh. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system that receives...Ch. 11.10 - An absorption refrigeration system receives heat...Ch. 11.10 - Heat is supplied to an absorption refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 86PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 87PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 88PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 89PCh. 11.10 - Consider a circular copper wire formed by...Ch. 11.10 - An iron wire and a constantan wire are formed into...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 92PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 93PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 94PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 95PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 96PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 97PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 98PCh. 11.10 - A thermoelectric cooler has a COP of 0.18, and the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 100PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 101PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 102PCh. 11.10 - Prob. 103RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 104RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 105RPCh. 11.10 - A heat pump that operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - A large refrigeration plant is to be maintained at...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11112 assuming the compressor has an...Ch. 11.10 - A heat pump operates on the ideal...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner with refrigerant-134a as the...Ch. 11.10 - An air conditioner operates on the...Ch. 11.10 - Consider a two-stage compression refrigeration...Ch. 11.10 - A two-evaporator compression refrigeration system...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 116RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 117RPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 118RPCh. 11.10 - Consider a regenerative gas refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 120RPCh. 11.10 - The refrigeration system of Fig. P11122 is another...Ch. 11.10 - Repeat Prob. 11122 if the heat exchanger provides...Ch. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration system with three...Ch. 11.10 - Derive a relation for the COP of the two-stage...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 129FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 130FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 131FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 132FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal vapor-compression refrigeration cycle...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 134FEPCh. 11.10 - An ideal gas refrigeration cycle using air as the...Ch. 11.10 - Prob. 136FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 137FEPCh. 11.10 - Prob. 138FEP
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- 5. A refrigerator is to remove heat from the cooled space at a rate of 300 kJ/min to maintain its temperature at 28°C. If the air surrounding the refrigerator is at 25°C, determine the minimum power input required for this refrigerator. in min 300 Odo Refrigerator kJ/min -8°C 25°Carrow_forwardA household refrigerator is maintained at a temperature of 2 ˚C. Every time the door is opened, warm materials is paced inside, introducing an average of 420 kJ, but making only a small change in the temperature of the refrigerator. The door is opened 20 times a day and the refrigerator operates at 15% of the ideal COP. The cost of work is Rs. 2.50 per KWh. What is the monthly bill for this refrigerator? The atmosphere is at 30 ˚C.arrow_forwardA vapor compression refrigerator using R134a as the refrigerant operates under the following conditions: The refrigerant condenses at 50°C and is then sub-cooled by 10°C to 30°C before expansion. After an isenthalpic expansion, the refrigerant evaporates at -20°C and then superheated by 10°C to 0°C before compression. The refrigerant is compressed to 70°C with entropy of 1.0 kJ/kg.K at the end of the compression. a)With reference to the above operating conditions, draw the cycle on the R134a p-h diagram. b)Calculate the specific refrigerating effect at the evaporating temperature of -20°C. c)Calculate the work input for the compression process. d)Prove the vapor compression is not an isentropic process. e) Calculate the COP of the cycle. f)To produce 5kW cooling, what is the refrigerant flow rate required?arrow_forward
- An engineer designed an refrigerator working between 300 K and 550 K. Determine the COP of the refrigerator.arrow_forwardWhy are today’s refrigerators much more efficient than those built in the past?arrow_forwardA refrigerator has a coefficient of performance of 1.6. How much work in KJ must be supplied to this refrigerator for it to reject 1000 KJ of heat?arrow_forward
- Please evaluate these claims from your thermodynamic perspectives: i. An inventor claims to have invented a heat engine that has thermal efficiency of 85% when operating between two heat reservoirs at 1200K and 300K. ii. An inventor claims to have developed a refrigerator that maintains the refrigerated space at -10°C while operating in a room where the temperature is 24°C and has a COP of 14.arrow_forwardA firm in Manila operates a Diesel Electric Plant to supply its electric energy requirements. During a 2 hour period, the plant consumed 250 gallons of fuel at 80°F and produced 2900 kW-hrs. Industrial fuel is used at 30°API and was purchased at P30/li at 60°F. Determine the overall thermal efficiency of the plant in percent?.arrow_forwardSubject Thermodynamics. Instructions: Don't round off in the process. Just round off in the final answer with 2 decimals only. Use 273.15 K to convert Celsius to Kelvinarrow_forward
- After a shower and dishwashing, there is "no hot water" left in the 185 kg water heater. This suggests that the tank has emptied and refilled with water at roughly 10°C. How much energy does it take to reheat the water to 50°C ? How long would it take if the heater output is 9500 W? * 52.8 min O 55.6 min O 57.2 min. 54.4 minarrow_forwardIt is impossible to construct an engine, operating between two given temperature reservoirs, that is more efficient than the reversed Carnot heat engine. Select one: True Falsearrow_forwardSince Lucas is an engineer familiar with thermodynamics. He decided to create his own heat engine at home to avoid paying for electricity. He created a small, makeshift heat engine for trial. The combustion of his fuel, diesel, reaches a temperature of 750°C, while waste heat is disposed to the atmosphere at 50°C.He, then connected a generator and a heat pump to the heat engine to check the amount of power being produced. Assume that the heat pump will be used to warm his room to 25°C, while the outside temperature is at 5°C. Lucas’ rooms loses 85,000 kJ/hr of heat. And, 25% of the heat engine’s power output goes to the heat pump. How much diesel (in kg) needs to be burned by the heat engine to maintain the temperature in Lucas’ room? Assume carnot heat engine and heat pump. If the natural gas has a heating value of 22,000 BTU/lb. *Round off all answers to four decimal places*arrow_forward
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