Advanced Financial Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781259916977
Author: Christensen, Theodore E., COTTRELL, David M., Budd, Cassy
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.15Q
To determine
Introduction: Translation adjustment is the most common method used and is applied when the local currency is the foreign entity’s functional currency. The subsidiary statement must be translated from its local currency to the parents’ functional currency. To translate the financial statements, the company will use the current rate, which is the exchange rate on
To comment:The use of current exchange rate method of translating a foreign affiliate’s financial statement allows for an assessment of foreign management by the same ratio criteria used to manage the foreign affiliate.
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Question:
When accounting for foreign exchange transactions, which of the following statements accurately describes the use of the "Temporal Method" under the International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS)?
A) The Temporal Method is used to account for foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities at the historical exchange rate.
B) The Temporal Method is used to account for foreign exchange gains and losses on monetary assets and liabilities at the current exchange rate.
C) The Temporal Method is used to account for foreign exchange gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities at the historical exchange rate.
D) The Temporal Method is used to account for foreign exchange gains and losses on non-monetary assets and liabilities at the current exchange rate.
Which of the following suggests that the foreign entity's functional currency is the parent's currency?
a.
Intercompany transaction volume is low.
b.
Debt is serviced through local operations.
c.
There is an active and primarily local market.
d.
Sale prices are influenced by international factors.
The effects of changes in foreign exchange rates states that where an entity has foreign operations, such as overseas subsidiaries, branches, joint ventures or associates, it should determine the functional currency of that foreign operation. MFRS 121 The Effects of Changes in Foreign Exchange Rates deals with this issue.
Required:Explain the factors which should be taken into consideration in determining whether or not the functional currency of a foreign operation is the same as that of its parent.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Advanced Financial Accounting
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.1QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.2QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.3QCh. 12 - How widely used are IFRS? Can IFRS be used for...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.5QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.8QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.9QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.10Q
Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.12QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.13QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.14QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.15QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.16QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.20QCh. 12 - Prob. 12.4CCh. 12 - Prob. 12.5CCh. 12 - Prob. 12.6CCh. 12 - Prob. 12.7CCh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.1ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.2ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.3ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.4ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.5ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.6ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.1.7ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.1ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.2ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.3ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.4ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.5ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.2.6ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.3ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.1ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.2ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.3ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.4ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.5ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.6ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.4.7ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.5ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.6ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.7ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.8ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.9ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.10ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.11ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.12ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.13ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.14ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.15ECh. 12 - Prob. 12.16PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.17PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.18PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12 - Remeasurement Gain or Loss Refer to the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - Remeasurement and Proof of Remeasurement Gain or...Ch. 12 - Translation Palermo Inc. purchased 80 percent of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.24PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.25PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.26PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.27PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.29PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.30PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33P
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- Question What causes balance sheet (or translation) exposure to foreign exchange risk? How does balance sheet exposure compare with transaction exposure? In translating a foreign subsidiary's financial statements, what exchange rate should be used for the subsidiary's revenues and expenses? How can a parent corporation determine the functional currency for a foreign subsidiary that conducts business in more than one country? What concept underlies the temporal method of translation? What concept underlies the current rate method of translation? How does balance sheet exposure differ under these two methods? What are the major procedural differences in applying the current rate and temporal methods of translation?arrow_forwardChoose the correct. In accounting for foreign currency transactions, which of the following approaches is used in the United States?a. One-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.b. One-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.c. Two-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.d. Two-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.arrow_forwardDescribe the functional currency concept and briefly describe how a foreign entity’s functional currency Is determined.arrow_forward
- In accounting for foreign currency transactions, which of the following approaches is used in the United States?a. One-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.b. One-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.c. Two-transaction perspective; defer foreign exchange gains and losses.d. Two-transaction perspective; accrue foreign exchange gains and losses.arrow_forwardIn accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which translation combination is appropriate for a foreign operation whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar?arrow_forwardIn presenting foreign currency denominated transactions to the functional currency of the entity, which of the following statements is correct? a. When nonmonetary items are translated from foreign currency to functional currency in the financial statements, foreign currency gain of loss will be recognized. b. Monetary items shall be initially recognized and measured at the exchange rate prevailing at the end of the reporting period. c. Foreign currency gain or loss arising from translation of the foreign currency denominated items to functional currency shall be presented in other comprehensive income with reclassification adjustment to profit or loss if realized. d. Foreign currency denominated income statement accounts shall be translated using the exchange rate at the date of transaction.arrow_forward
- In the translated financial statements, which method of translation maintains the underlying valuation methods used in preparing the foreign currency financial statements? Choose the correct.a. Current rate method; income statement translated at average exchange rate for the year.b. Current rate method; income statement translated at exchange rate at the balance sheet date.c. Temporal method.d. Monetary/nonmonetary method.arrow_forwardIn the translated financial statements, which method of translation maintains the underlying valuation methods used in preparing the foreign currency financial statements?a. Current rate method; income statement translated at average exchange rate for the year.b. Current rate method; income statement translated at exchange rate at the balance sheet date.c. Temporal method.d. Monetary/nonmonetary method.arrow_forwardIn accordance with U.S. generally accepted accounting principles, which translation combination is appropriate for a foreign operation whose functional currency is the U.S. dollar? Choose the correct option. Method Treatmemt of transition adjustment a. Current rate other comprehensive income b. Current rate Gain or loss in net income c. Temporal other comprehensive income d. Temporal Gain or loss in net incomearrow_forward
- Which of the following combinations correctly describes the relationship between foreign currency transactions, exchange rate changes, and foreign exchange gains and losses?arrow_forward22.Examples of external reporting issues include the following except:Select one:a. Should accounts of foreign operations be translated to parent currency when consolidated statements are prepared?b. Which exchange rates should be employed when translating from one currency to another?c. Does translation from one set of measurement rules to another change the information content of the original message?d. Should foreign managers be evaluated in terms of parent currency or the local currency of the country in which the manager operates?arrow_forwardAffiliated Buyers. For what reason might an exporter use standard international trade documentation (letter of credit, draft, order bill of lading) on an intrafirm export to its parent or sister subsidiary?arrow_forward
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