Concept explainers
(a)
Interpretation:
A six carbon alkane with 2 tertiary carbons has to be given.
Concept Introduction:
Tertiary carbon:
A carbon can be termed as tertiary if it is attached to other three carbon atoms or groups.
(b)
Interpretation:
Three different cyclohexanes with two methyl groups attached has to be given.
Concept introduction:
Cycloalkanes are named as alkyl-substituted cycloalkanes rather than as cycloalkyl-substituted alkanes. There is no need to assign a number if there is one substituent on the ring.
Substituent:
It may directly or indirectly attach to the main Carbon chain.
It may be any Functional group.
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Fundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - With Access
- Draw structures corresponding to the following names:(a) 3-Methylhexan-1-ol (b) 1-Methyl-3-propylcyclopentanol(c) 2,2-Dimethylhexan-3-ol (d) Heptan-3-ol(e) 2,3-Diethylcyclohexanolarrow_forwardDraw the following fictional groups. Hydroxyl Carbonyl Carboxyl Aminearrow_forwardDraw a structural formula for each compound. (a) trans-2-Methyl-3-hexene(b) 2-Methyl-3-hexyne(c) 2-Methyl-1-butene (d) 3-Ethyl-3-methyl-1-pentyne (e) 2,3-Dimethyl-2-pentenearrow_forward
- Which of the alkenes is the most stable?arrow_forwardProvide compounds that fit the following descriptions:(a) Two amines that are gases at room temperature(b) A heterocyclic amine(c) A compound with an amine group on an aromatic ringarrow_forwardDrawn are four isomeric dimethylcyclopropanes. How are the compounds in each pair related (enantiomers, diastereomers, constitutional isomers): A and B; A and C; B and C; C and D?arrow_forward
- Draw the structure of the osazone formed when Beta-D-Xylofuranose is added with 2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazinearrow_forwardThe reaction of methoxy benzene with hydrogen iodide will yield a phenol and an alkyl halide. Which of following choices is the correct combination of the products?arrow_forwardThe structure for 2-chloro-3-heptene is:arrow_forward
- Which of the following define the stereochemistry of alanine (as per the structure shown)? Note: Functional groups arranged horizontally are facing towards the front, and the functional groups arranged vertically are facing towards the back. a) d- b) S- c) R- d) I-arrow_forwardFor the first part, draw a Fischer projection formula for the enantiomer of each of the following monosaccharides. For the second part, identify whether the images are in D- or L-configuration. Write your answers first on a piece of bond paper.arrow_forwardWrite the formulas of the four singly chlorinated isomers formed when 2-methylbutane reacts with Cl2 in the presence of light.arrow_forward
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781319114671Author:Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.Publisher:W. H. FreemanLehninger Principles of BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781464126116Author:David L. Nelson, Michael M. CoxPublisher:W. H. FreemanFundamentals of Biochemistry: Life at the Molecul...BiochemistryISBN:9781118918401Author:Donald Voet, Judith G. Voet, Charlotte W. PrattPublisher:WILEY
- BiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305961135Author:Mary K. Campbell, Shawn O. Farrell, Owen M. McDougalPublisher:Cengage LearningBiochemistryBiochemistryISBN:9781305577206Author:Reginald H. Garrett, Charles M. GrishamPublisher:Cengage LearningFundamentals of General, Organic, and Biological ...BiochemistryISBN:9780134015187Author:John E. McMurry, David S. Ballantine, Carl A. Hoeger, Virginia E. PetersonPublisher:PEARSON