Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305635180
Author: Braja M. Das, Nagaratnam Sivakugan
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.4P
To determine
Find the unconfined compression strength of the clay
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An embankment consists of clay fill for which c′ = 25 kN/m2 and φ = 27° (from consolidated undrained tests with pore-pressure measurement). The average bulk unit-weight of the fill is 2 Mg/m3. Estimate the shear-strength in kPa of the material on a horizontal plane at a point 20 m below the surface of the embankment, if the pore pressure at this point is 180 kN/m2 as shown by a piezometer.
What is the intensity of active earth pressure at a depth of 10.0 m in dry sand with an angle of shearing resistance of 30 degrees and unit weight of 18kN /m ^ 3 ?
For the fully saturated clay layer depicted below, calculate the undrained shear strength in kPa of the clay layer if the factor of safety against failure is equal to 1.2 for short-term stability. Hint: use a simplified chart-based approach.
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Fundamentals of Geotechnical Engineering (MindTap Course List)
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- A 8 m-thick layer of stiff saturated clay is underlain by a layer of snad (Figure Q3). The sand is under artesian pressure. (water pressure head in the sand layer is shown on the piezometer). Calculate the maximum depth of cut, H, that can be made in the clay.arrow_forwardA 10-m-thick layer of stiff saturated clay is underlain by a layer of sand (Figure 9.28). The sand is under artesian pressure. A 5.75-m-deep cut is made in the clay. Determine the factor of safety against heaving at point A.arrow_forwardPlz give the correct answer. Compute the intensities of active and passive earth pressure at depth of 8 m in dry cohesionless sand with an angle of internal friction of 30 degrees , and unit weight of 18kN / (m ^ 3) What will be the intensities of active and passive pressure if the water level rises to the level? Take the saturated unit weight of sand as 22kN / (m ^ 3) .arrow_forward
- 5. A thick layer of stiff saturated clay is underlain by a layer of sand under artesian pressure. A deep cut is made in the clay layer as shown in the attached figure. Determine: [2] a. The total stress at point A. b. The factor of safety against heaving at point A, if the effective stress is 12% of the total stress.arrow_forwardDetermine the relative density at each depth using attached equation. Assume moderately compressible sand and hence Qc = 1.arrow_forwardA 5 m-thick clay (Gs = 2.65, water content = 0.28) is overlain by a 4.50m-thick layer of sand (Gs = 2.60, e = 0.70, S = 0.85). The ground water table is located 4.50 m from the ground surface. Compute for the following: 1. At what depth would the vertical effective stress be equal to 120 kPa? 2. What is the vertical effective stress at a depth 9 m below the ground surface? 3. The depth of excavation required to reduce the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer by 100 kPa. Question 1: A. 1.94 Question 1: B. 3.99 Question 1: C. 6.44 Question 1: D. 8.49 Question 2: A. 168.9 Question 2: B. 44.1 Question 2: C. 120.1 Question 2: D. 124.8 Question 3: A. 1.83 Question 3: B. 7.67 Question 3: C. 3.17 Question 3: D. 6.33arrow_forward
- A 5 m-thick clay (Gs = 2.65, water content = 0.28) is overlain by a 4.50m-thick layer of sand (Gs = 2.60, e = 0.70, S = 0.85). The ground water table is located 4.50 m from the ground surface. Compute for the following: 1. At what depth would the vertical effective stress be equal to 120 kPa? 2. What is the vertical effective stress at a depth 9 m below the ground surface? 3. The depth of excavation required to reduce the effective stress at the bottom of the clay layer by 100 kPa.arrow_forwardSolve it quick? Triaxial test (CU) is performed on a clay for a confining pressure of 110 kPa. If the deviator stress and pore-water pressure were 70 kpa and 55 kpa respectively then determine the internal friction angle.arrow_forwardFrom the figure shown, the soil layer beneath the 203m dam has Kx = 0.3m/day and Kz = 0.4m/day. Determine the following: • Uplift force per unit length (kN/m) • Seepage through the foundation (m^3 /day)arrow_forward
- In a drained triaxial compression test, a saturated specimen of cohesionless sand fails at a deviator stress of 450 kN/m2 when the cell pressure was 135 kN/m2. Find the angle of inclination of the failure plane with the horizontal. Show diagramarrow_forwardRefer to Figure 15.27a. For the braced cut, H = 6 m, Hs = 2 m, s = 16.2 kN/m3, angle of friction of sand, s=34, Hc = 4 m, c = 17.5 kN/m3, and the unconfined compression strength of the clay layer, qu = 68 kN/m2. a. Estimate the average cohesion, cav, and the average unit weight, av, for development of the earth pressure envelope. b. Plot the earth pressure envelope. FIG. 15.27 Layered soils in braced cutsarrow_forwardAn embankment consists of clay fill for which c=25 kPa and angle of internal friction is 260 (from consolidated undrained test with pore pressure measurement) The weight of fill per unit volume is 18.64 kN/m3. Compute the effective stress in kPa at a depth of 20 m. If the pore pressure at this point is shown by a piezometer to be 180 kPa. a. 62.5 b. 372.8 c. 192.8 d. 21.6arrow_forward
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