Chemistry (7th Edition)
Chemistry (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780321943170
Author: John E. McMurry, Robert C. Fay, Jill Kirsten Robinson
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12, Problem 12.90SP
Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The freezing point of the given aqueous solution have to determine and should be arranged from lowest to highest freezing point: 0.10 m FeCl3, 0.30 m glucose ( C6H12O6 ), 0.15m CaCl2.

Concept introduction: The solution of any solvent always have lower freezing point than that of the pure solvent. On cooling of a solution the solvent become separate due to formation of solid and the solute become insoluble in this condition. As the solute is non-volatile thus the vapour pressure over the solution in this condition is the vapour pressure of the solvent only. This vapour pressure always remain lower than that of pure solvent. When a liquid become solid due to decreases of temperature then there remain an equilibrium between the liquid state and solid state of the solvent. The liquid which has lower vapour pressure, need more low temperature for solidification. As the vapour pressure of the solvent in solution is always lower than the pure solvent, thus to solidify the solvent lower temperature is needed. For this condition scientist Raoult’s propose a law-In any solvent if a non-electrolyte, non-volatile solid solute is added then the depression of the freezing point of the solvent is proportional to the molal density of the solute in solution. Thus ΔTfCm , where ΔTf = depression of freezing point and Cm is the molal density of the solute.

Given:

The solutes i.e. FeCl3, C6H12O6 and CaCl2 are completely dissociated in the solution.

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Chapter 12 Solutions

Chemistry (7th Edition)

Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.11PCh. 12 - APPLY 12.12 Use the Henry’s law constant you...Ch. 12 - PRACTICE 12.13 What is the vapor pressure in mm Hg...Ch. 12 - APPLY 12.14 A solution made by dissolving 8.110 g...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.15PCh. 12 - Conceptual APPLY 12.16 The following diagram shows...Ch. 12 - PRACTICE 12.17 What is the vapor pressure of the...Ch. 12 - Conceptual APPLY 12.18 The following diagram shows...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.19PCh. 12 - APPLY 12.20 The following phase diagram shows a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.21PCh. 12 - APPLY 12.22 Cells in the human eye have an osmotic...Ch. 12 - PRACTICE 12.23 A solution prepared by dissolving...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.24ACh. 12 - PROBLEM 12.25 What is the difference between a...Ch. 12 - PROBLEM 12.26 Urea has a high solubility in blood...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.27PCh. 12 - Prob. 12.28PCh. 12 - Many people take vitamin supplements to promote...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.30CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.31CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.32CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.33CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.34CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.35CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.36CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.37CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.38CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.39CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.40SPCh. 12 - 12.41 Why do ionic substances with higher lattice...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.42SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.43SPCh. 12 - Classify the strongest type of intermolecular...Ch. 12 - Classify the strongest type of intermolecular...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.46SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.47SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.48SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.49SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.50SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.51SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.52SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.53SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.54SPCh. 12 - Pentyl alcohol (Problem 12.54) is miscible with...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.56SPCh. 12 - 12.57 The dissolution of NH4ClO4(s) in water is...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.58SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.59SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.60SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.61SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.62SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.63SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.64SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.65SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.66SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.67SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.68SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.69SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.70SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.71SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.72SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.73SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.74SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.75SPCh. 12 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is the principal...Ch. 12 - Ethylene glycol, C2H6O2, is a colorless liquid...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.78SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.79SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.80SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.81SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.82SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.83SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.84SPCh. 12 - Hydrogen sulfide, H2S, is a toxic gas responsible...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.86SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.87SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.88SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.89SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.90SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.91SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.92SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.93SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.94SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.95SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.96SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.97SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.98SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.99SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.100SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.101SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.102SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.103SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.104SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.105SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.106SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.107SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.108SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.109SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.110SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.111SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.112SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.113SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.114SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.115SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.116SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.117SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.118SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.119SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.120SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.121SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.122SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.123SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.124SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.125SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.126SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.127SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.128SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.129SPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.130CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.131CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.132CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.133CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.134CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.135CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.136CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.137CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.138CPCh. 12 - There’s actually much more in seawater than just...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.140CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.141CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.142CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.143CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.144CPCh. 12 - What is the value of the van’t Hoff factor for KCI...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.146CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.147CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.148CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.149CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.150CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.151CPCh. 12 - An aqueous solution of a certain organic compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12.153CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.154CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.155CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.156CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.157CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.158CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.159CPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.160MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.161MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.162MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.163MPCh. 12 - Prob. 12.164MP
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Solutions: Crash Course Chemistry #27; Author: Crash Course;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9h2f1Bjr0p4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY