Traffic and Highway Engineering
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781305156241
Author: Garber, Nicholas J.
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 12, Problem 22P
To determine
A value for the calibration constant for the bus mode that reflects this shift in mode split.
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A work-mode-choice model is developed from data acquired in the field in order to determine the probabilities of individual travelers selecting various modes. The mode choices include automobile drive alone (DL), automobile shared-ride(SR), and bus (B). The utility functions are estimated as: UDL = 2.6 – 0.3(costDL) – 0.02(travel time DL) USR = 0.7 – 0.3(costSR) – 0.04(travel time SR) UB = –0.3(costB) – 0.01(travel time B) where cost is in dollars and time is in minutes. The cost of driving an automobile is $5.50 with a travel time of 21 minutes, while the bus fare is $1.25 with a travel time of 27 minutes. How many people will use the shared-ride mode from a community of 4500 workers, assuming the shared-ride option always consists of three individuals sharing costs equally?
The following 3 Travel Demand Forecasting models were created to estimate the number of peak-hour trips in the suburb of Croydon:
T1 = 1.0 + 0.3(household size) + 0.01(household income in thousands of $)
T2 = 1.5 + 0.2(household size) + 0.01(household income in thousands of $)
T3 = 0.5 + 0.5(household size) + 0.01(household income in thousands of $)
The suburb has a total of 3500 households with an average of 4 people per household, an average household income of $90,000 and survey data shows that it generates a total of 11,550 trips in the peak-hour. Which of the above models is the most accurate?
A. T1
B. T2
C. T3
D. Can't say as 2 or more models are equally accurate.
A large residential area has 1500 households with an average household income of $15,000, an average household size of 5.2, and, on the average, 1.2 working members. Using the model below, predict the change in the number of peak-hour social/recreational trips if employment in the area increased by 20% and household income by 10%.
number of peak-hour vehicle-based social/recreational trips per household = 0.04 + 0.018(household size) + 0.009(annual household income [in thousands of dollars]) + 0.16(number of nonworking household members)
Round off final answers to whole number.
Chapter 12 Solutions
Traffic and Highway Engineering
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1PCh. 12 - Prob. 2PCh. 12 - Prob. 3PCh. 12 - Prob. 4PCh. 12 - Prob. 5PCh. 12 - Prob. 6PCh. 12 - Prob. 7PCh. 12 - Prob. 8PCh. 12 - Prob. 9PCh. 12 - Given a table with production and attraction data,...
Ch. 12 - Given a table with production and attraction data,...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12PCh. 12 - Prob. 13PCh. 12 - Prob. 14PCh. 12 - Prob. 15PCh. 12 - Prob. 16PCh. 12 - Prob. 17PCh. 12 - Prob. 18PCh. 12 - Prob. 19PCh. 12 - Prob. 20PCh. 12 - Prob. 21PCh. 12 - Prob. 22PCh. 12 - Prob. 23PCh. 12 - Prob. 24PCh. 12 - Prob. 25PCh. 12 - Prob. 26PCh. 12 - Prob. 27PCh. 12 - Prob. 28P
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