EBK ECONOMICS TODAY
18th Edition
ISBN: 9780133920116
Author: Miller
Publisher: YUZU
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Question
Chapter 12, Problem 2CTQ
To determine
The reason that hukou system artificially depresses china’s equilibrium annual real GDP is to be determined.
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The table below shows information on aggregate supply, aggregate demand and the price level for the imaginary country of Xurbia.
Price Level
AD
AS
110
700
600
120
690
640
130
680
680
140
670
720
150
660
740
160
650
760
170
640
770
Plot the AD/AS diagram from the data shown (Don't have to show graph but do draw it to help you answer the questions).
a. Identify the equilibrium.
b. Imagine that as a result of a government tax cut, aggregate demand becomes higher by 50 at every price level. Identify the new equilibrium.
c. How will the new equilibrium alter output? How will it alter the price level? What do you think will happen to employment?
Create a graph that shows where Mexico currently is on the business cycle. Be sure to include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium.
Make a graph that shows where Indonesia currently is on the business cycle. Can you also include an AD-AS Model graph that shows if the economy is currently experiencing a recessionary gap, expansionary gap, or long run equilibrium?
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Similar questions
- In the year 2020, aggregate demand and aggregate supply in the fictional country of Drooble are represented by the curves AD2020AD2020 and AS on the following graph. The price level is 102. The graph also shows two possible outcomes for 2021. The first potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADAADA curve, resulting in the outcome illustrated by point A. The second potential aggregate demand curve is given by the ADBADB curve, resulting in the outcome illus- trated by point B. PRICE LEVEL 108 107 106 105 104 103 102 101 100 0 AD 2020 2 ■ 4 B AS 6 8 10 OUTPUT (Trillions of dollars) ADA ADB 12 14 16 ? Suppose the unemployment rate is 6% under one of these two outcomes and 5% under the other. Based on the previous graph, you would expect to be associated with the higher unemployment rate (6%). If aggregate demand is low in 2021, and the economy is at outcome A, the inflation rate between 2020 and 2021 is Based on your answers to the previous questions, on the following graph use…arrow_forwardPlot the following markets on a graph: AD/AS graph: using 19.1 trillion for RGDP and 1.9% for inflation as point A (equilibrium). How will our AD/AS graph look like when Congress implements an income tax cut (Shift the appropriate AD/AS curve on the graph)?arrow_forwardWhat is Global Keynesianism?arrow_forward
- The graph below shows the AD-AS diagram for the US. How big is the inflationary gap?arrow_forwardBeginning in March 2013, federal government spending was resstrained due to the sequester (feel free to Google details). Moreover, then President Obama’s budget proposals called for cuts in various types of government spending over the next ten years. Use the AD-AS model (along with a labor market graph) to show and explain how this will affect Y, N, W/P, and P over time. As an aside, recent news reports have suggested that the possibility of a renewed use of the sequester is part of the current political maneuvering over the federal budget for the fiscal year that starts October 1st.arrow_forwardHello Can you help me out. Use the AD/AS model to illustrate the following. Draw 6 graphs by hand. Show how the AD or the AS curve shift and in what direction (left or right). Also state what happens to equilibrium real GDP (Y), employment, and the equilibrium price level. [Note: Use the SRAS curve, not the LRAS.] A. an increase in government spending and/or transfer payments B. restrictive fiscal policy C. expansive monetary policy D. increase in investment according to Keynesians E. increase in investment according to supply-side economists F. a stock market crasharrow_forward
- Using a macroeconomics demand/supply analysis, where do you think current output is relative to what the economy is capable of producing? Look at recent trends in the data. What are the recent trends in the components of aggregate demand (consumption spending, investment spending, government purchases, and exports and imports?arrow_forwardJohn Maynard Keynes was the first to show that government policy could be used to change aggregate output and prevent recession by stabilizing the economy. Describe the economy at the time Keynes was writing. What parallels do you draw comparing that period with the current condition of the United States economy as a result of Covid?arrow_forwardUse AD/AS model to solve the following problems. You have to DRAW and explain AD/AS model. Hydraulic fracturing ( fracking) has the potential to significantly increase the amount of natural gas produced in the United States. Assume a large percentage of factories and utility companies use natural gas. Scenario A: the economy is operating at full employment level of output. Scenario B: The economy is operating below full employment. what will happen to output, the price level, and employment as fracking becomes more widely used? LO1: Analyze the dynamic economic environment using economic notions and theories. LO2: Explain consumer and producer behavior and economic decision-making of economic units under different market structures. LO3: Describe and interpret measures of macroeconomic performance including potential efficiencies, government actions, and market forces.arrow_forward
- Using the dynamic AD/AS model, explain why Kennedy is concerned about the state of the global economy. What difference might it make to the Australian economy if the trading relationship between China and Australia deteriorates as political tensions continue to increase?arrow_forwardUse AD/AS model to solve the following problem. You are expected to: 1. DRAW and explain with AD/AS model. Hydraulic fracturing (fracking) has the potential to significantly increase the amount of natural gas produced in the United States. Assume a large percentage of factories and utility companies use natural gas. In the following two scenarios, what will happen to output, the price level, and employment as fracking becomes more widely used? Scenario A: the economy is operating at full employment level of ouptput. Scenario B: The economy is operating below full employment.arrow_forwardIn the fifty years before the covid-19 pandemic, the U.S. also suffered two deep recessions, in 1981-82 and 2007-2009. (As you know, the second was the Great Recession.) Based on the historical evidence in the chart, about how high does the unemployment rate rise in terrible recessions like those? Briefly explain.arrow_forward
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