Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781259188138
Author: Peter H Raven, George B Johnson Professor, Kenneth A. Mason Dr. Ph.D., Jonathan Losos Dr., Susan Singer
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 2U
The F1 generation of the monohybrid cross purple (PP) × white (pp) flower pea plants should
a. all have white flowers.
b. all have a light purple or blended appearance.
c. all have purple flowers.
d. have ¾ purple flowers, and ¼ white flowers.
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shows the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. a. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the short parent? b. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the tall parent?
In peas, tall is dominant over dwarf. If a plant homozygous for tall is crossed with one homozygous for dwarf :
a. What will be the genotype(s) (use the initial of your last name) and phenotype (s) of the F1 plants?
b. If the F1 is grown the next season, predict the possible genotypes and phenotypes.
c. If you cross the F1 to the tall parent, what phenotype will result of the cross? What will be the ratio of the genotype?
d. If you cross the F1 to the short parent, what phenotype will result of the cross? What will be the ratio of the genotype?
In a parental cross between a true-breeding, homozygous purple-flowered pea plant and a true breeding homozygous white-flowered plant, the F1 generation will
A. all be white
B. 3: 1 ratio of white to purple
C. 3: 1 ratio of purple to white
D. all be purple
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 12 - What property distinguished Mendels investigation...Ch. 12 - The F1 generation of the monohybrid cross purple...Ch. 12 - The F1 plants from the previous question are...Ch. 12 - In a cross of Aa Bb cc X Aa Bb Cc, what is the...Ch. 12 - An organisms __________ is/are determined by its...Ch. 12 - Phenotypes like height in humans, which show a...Ch. 12 - Japanese four oclocks that are red and tall are...Ch. 12 - If the two genes in the previous question showed...Ch. 12 - What is the probability of obtaining an individual...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4A
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- A) Describe the data you collect from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. Predict the genotype of each of the parent plants. Explain your predictions using data from the experiment. (Again, you may need to use data from other crosses!) B) Consider the offspring, the next generation (F1), from the Purple 1 x Purple 2 cross. What is the probability of a green stem plant? How do you know this? C) What is the probability in the F2 generation of a green stem offspring? Use a Punnett square(s) and quantitative data to explain your thinking. Upload your Punnett square(s).arrow_forwardImagine that you are performing a cross involving seed texture in garden pea plants. You cross true-breeding round and wrinkled parents to obtain F1 offspring. Which of the following experimental results in terms of numbers of plants are closest to what you expect in the F2 progeny? a. 8lOroundseeds b. 8lOwrinkledseeds c. 405:395 round seeds:wrinkled seeds d. 610:190 round seeds:wrinkled seedsarrow_forwardImagine that you are performing a cross involving seed color in garden pea plants. What traits would you expect to observe in the F1 offspring if you cross true-breeding parents with green seeds and yellow seeds? Yellow seed color is dominant over green. a. only yellow-green seeds b. only yellow seeds c. 1:1 yellow seeds:green seeds d. 1:3 green seeds:yellow seedsarrow_forward
- In pea plants, spherical seeds (S) are dominant to dented seeds (s). In a genetic cross of twoplants that are heterozygous for the seed shape trait,i. Explain the diagram ii. What fraction of the offspring should have spherical seeds? iii. Use punnett square to show your answer. iv. Interpret the results of a Punnett squarearrow_forwardYou cross two pea plants both from pure breeding lines. One has hairy leaves and the other has smooth leaves. All the offspring have hairy leaves. If you take one of the offspring (F1) and cross it back to smooth-leaved plant what phenotypic ratio do you expect in the next generation? Group of answer choices A. half smooth and half hairy B. all smooth C. all hairy D. 3/4 hairy and 1/4 smootharrow_forwardWhen an incomplete dominance between a red flower and white flower at the “P” generation occurs, will you at the F2 generation get? A) all red flowers B)all white flowers C) one red, 2 pink, and one white flower D) two red, one white, and one pink flowerarrow_forward
- In peas, tall stems & axial flowers are dominant to dwarf stems & terminal flowers, which are recessive. If you have a tall, axial flowering plant and want to determine its genotype, what kind of pea should you breed it with? a. tall & axial flowering b. dwarf & axial flowering c. dwarf & terminal flowering d. tall & terminal floweringarrow_forwardHibiscus plants have different varieties of flowers. In an instance, both the red and white flowers showed that they are incompletely dominant with each other. What will happen if these two varieties are bred? Explain. A) the flowers will have a pink color B) the flowers will grow more petals C) the flowers will have red and white patches D) the flowers will have a red colorarrow_forwardFor the cross: PpAa x PpAa P = purple flowers (Dominant) p = white flowers A = axial flowers (Dominant) a = terminal flowers a. What are the possible gamete classes that can form from these parents? b. What are the expected offspring genotype classes and ratios/proportions/fractions which will result from the cross? c. What are the expected offspring phenotype classes and ratios/proportions/fractions which will result from the cross? 2. Predict ratios/proportions/fractions of genotypes and phenotypes of the following crosses. T = tall stem t = dwarf stem P = purple flowers p = white flowers G = green pods g = yellow pods A = axial flowers a = terminal flowers R = round peas r = wrinkled seeds A. ttPp x Ttpp B. GgRr x ggRr C. PpGg x ppggarrow_forward
- Suppose that a compound attractive to pollinators is produced by a plant in a pathway encoded by genes one (O) and two (T). You have obtained two pure lines of plants, one that produces the compound and one that does not (OOTT and oott, respectively). You cross them to obtain F1 plants that are heterozygous at both loci. (a) Use a branch diagram to visualize the possible outcomes of a cross between two F1 plants. (b) Calculate the expected proportion of offspring that will produce the attractant if this is a case of duplicate recessive epistasis. (c) What is the expected proportion of offspring that will produce attractant if this is a case of duplicate dominance?arrow_forwardpicture shows the results of a cross between a tall pea plant and a short pea plant. Q. What phenotypes and proportions will be produced if a tall F1 plant is backcrossed to the tall parent?arrow_forwardYou perform a cross between two true-breeding strains of zucchini, One has green fruit and the other has yellow fruit. The F1 plants are all green, but when these are crossed, the F2 plants consist of 9 green: 7 yellow. A. Assuming that wild-type zucchini are green, how would you describe the phenomenon that occurred in the F1 of part (e) of the parents and progeny?.arrow_forward
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