Biology: Life on Earth
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321729712
Author: Gerald Audesirk, Teresa Audesirk, Bruce E. Byers
Publisher: Benjamin Cummings
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 3RQ
Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the bases in DNA, the codons of mRNA, and the anticodons of tRNA?
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Define the following terms: genetic code, codon, and anticodon. What is the relationship among the bases in DNA, the codons of mRNA, and the anticodons of tRNA?
Rank the following in order of size: tRNA, DNA, mRNA.
If a protein is created via the translation of 705 nucleotides, including a start and a stop codon, how many amino acids are included in the final product?
Chapter 12 Solutions
Biology: Life on Earth
Ch. 12 - Prob. 1FTBCh. 12 - The three types of RNA that are essential for...Ch. 12 - 3. The genetic code uses______ (how many?) bases...Ch. 12 - The enzyme_______ synthesizes RNA from the...Ch. 12 - Protein synthesis begins when mRNA binds to a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 6FTBCh. 12 - How does RNA differ from DNA?Ch. 12 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12 - Define the following terms: genetic code, codon,...Ch. 12 - 4. How is mRNA formed from a eukaryotic gene?
Ch. 12 - 5. Diagram and describe protein synthesis.
Ch. 12 - 6. Explain how complementary base pairing is...Ch. 12 - 7. Describe the principal mechanisms of regulating...Ch. 12 - Define mutation. Describe four different effects...Ch. 12 - BioEthics As you have learned in this chapter,...Ch. 12 - Many years ago, some researchers reported that...Ch. 12 - Androgen insensitivity is inherited as a simple...Ch. 12 - The defective CFTR alleles that cause cystic...
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- If the genetic code uses triplets, how many different amino acids can be coded by a repeating RNA polymer composed of UA and UC (UAUCUAUCUAUC ...)? a. one b. two c. three d. four e. fivearrow_forwardIdentify the features of tRNA that are important in decoding genetic information and converting it into protein language.arrow_forwardThe genetic code is defined as a series of _______________ in _______________. (a) anticodons; tRNA (b) codons; DNA (c) anticodons; mRNA (d) codons; mRNA (e) codons and anticodons; rRNAarrow_forward
- Describe the genetic code, codons, and anticodons, and how theyrelate to one another.arrow_forwardWhat is the first amino acid in the polypeptide? _____________________ A group of 3 nucleotides codes for one amino acid. How many codons are needed to make the polypeptide that results? _________ What is the resulting polypeptide: _______________________________________________________?arrow_forwardThe nearly universal genetic code consists of how many codons?arrow_forward
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