Principles of Accounting Volume 1
19th Edition
ISBN: 9781947172685
Author: OpenStax
Publisher: OpenStax College
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 4EB
Review the following transactions and prepare any necessary
A. On June 1, Bernard Law Offices receives an advance cash payment of $4,500 from a client for three months of legal services.
B. On July 31, Bernard recognizes legal services provided.
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Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 12 Solutions
Principles of Accounting Volume 1
Ch. 12 - Which of the following is not considered a current...Ch. 12 - A company regularly purchases materials from a...Ch. 12 - The following is selected financial data from...Ch. 12 - A ski company takes out a $400,000 loan from a...Ch. 12 - Nido Co. has a standing agreement with a supplier...Ch. 12 - A client pays cash in advance for a magazine...Ch. 12 - Lime Co. incurs a $4,000 note with equal principal...Ch. 12 - Which of the following best describes a contingent...Ch. 12 - Blake Department Store sells television sets with...Ch. 12 - What accounts are used to record a contingent...
Ch. 12 - Which of the following best describes a contingent...Ch. 12 - Which of the following accounts are used when a...Ch. 12 - Which of the following is not a characteristic of...Ch. 12 - Sunlight Growers borrows $250,000 from a bank at a...Ch. 12 - Marathon Peanuts converts a $130,000 account...Ch. 12 - An employee earns $8,000 in the first pay period....Ch. 12 - Which of the following is considered an employer...Ch. 12 - Employees at Rayon Enterprises earn one day a...Ch. 12 - An employee and employer cost-share health...Ch. 12 - Why is Accounts Payable classified as a current...Ch. 12 - On which financial statement are current...Ch. 12 - What is the difference between a noncurrent...Ch. 12 - How is the sales tax rate usually determined? Does...Ch. 12 - If Bergen Air Systems takes out a $100,000 loan,...Ch. 12 - What amount is payable to a state tax board if the...Ch. 12 - What specific accounts are recognized when a...Ch. 12 - What is a contingent liability?Ch. 12 - What are the two FASB required conditions for a...Ch. 12 - If a bankruptcy is deemed likely to occur and is...Ch. 12 - Name the four contingent liability treatments.Ch. 12 - A companys sales for January are $250,000. If the...Ch. 12 - What is a key difference between a short-term note...Ch. 12 - What business circumstance could bring about a...Ch. 12 - What business circumstance could produce a...Ch. 12 - Jain Enterprises honors a short-term note payable....Ch. 12 - What are examples of involuntary deductions...Ch. 12 - What are the tax rates for FICA Social Security...Ch. 12 - What are FUTA and SUTA taxes? Is there any...Ch. 12 - Use Figure 12.15 as a reference to answer the...Ch. 12 - Campus Flights takes out a bank loan in the amount...Ch. 12 - Consider the following accounts and determine if...Ch. 12 - Lamplight Plus sells lamps to consumers. The...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Elegant Electronics sells a cellular phone on...Ch. 12 - Homeland Plus specializes in home goods and...Ch. 12 - Bhakti Games is a chain of board game stores....Ch. 12 - Following is the unadjusted trial balance for Sun...Ch. 12 - Barkers Baked Goods purchases dog treats from a...Ch. 12 - Use information from EA10. Compute the interest...Ch. 12 - Scrimiger Paints wants to upgrade its machinery...Ch. 12 - Following are payroll deductions for Mars Co....Ch. 12 - Toren Inc. employs one person to run its solar...Ch. 12 - In EA14, you prepared the journal entries for the...Ch. 12 - An employee and employer cost-share pension plan...Ch. 12 - Everglades Consultants takes out a loan in the...Ch. 12 - Match each of the following accounts with the...Ch. 12 - Pianos Unlimited sells pianos to customers. The...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Monster Drinks sells twenty-four cases of...Ch. 12 - McMasters Inc. specializes in BBQ accessories. In...Ch. 12 - Following is the unadjusted trial balance for Pens...Ch. 12 - Airplanes Unlimited purchases airplane parts from...Ch. 12 - Use information from EB9. Compute the interest...Ch. 12 - Whole Leaves wants to upgrade their equipment, and...Ch. 12 - Reference Figure 12.15 and use the following...Ch. 12 - Marc Associates employs Janet Evanovich at its...Ch. 12 - In EB13, you prepared the journal entries for...Ch. 12 - An employee and employer cost-share 401(k) plan...Ch. 12 - Consider the following situations and determine...Ch. 12 - Stork Enterprises delivers care packages for...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions, and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions, and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions, and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Machine Corp. has several pending lawsuits against...Ch. 12 - Emperor Pool Services provides pool cleaning and...Ch. 12 - Serene Company purchases fountains for its...Ch. 12 - Mohammed LLC is a growing consulting firm. The...Ch. 12 - Lemur Corp. is going to pay three employees a...Ch. 12 - Record the journal entries for each of the...Ch. 12 - Consider the following situations and determine...Ch. 12 - Perfume Depot sells two different tiers of perfume...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions, and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Review the following transactions and prepare any...Ch. 12 - Roundhouse Tools has several potential warranty...Ch. 12 - Shoe Hut sells custom, handmade shoes. It offers a...Ch. 12 - Air Compressors Inc. purchases compressor parts...Ch. 12 - Pickles R Us is a pickle farm located in the...Ch. 12 - Use Figure 12.15 to complete the following...Ch. 12 - Use the information from PB10 to complete this...
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- Review the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries for Juniper Landscaping Services. A. On November 5, Juniper receives advance cash payment from a customer for landscaping services in the amount of $3,500. Juniper had yet to provide landscaping services as of November 5. B. On December 11, Juniper provides all of the landscaping services to the customer from November 5. C. On December 14, Juniper receives advance payment from another customer for landscaping services in the amount of $4,400. Juniper has yet to provide landscaping services as of December 14. D. On January 19 of the following year, Juniper provides and recognizes 80% of landscaping services to the customer from December 14.arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the following transactions. Create a T-account for Unearned Revenue, post any entries that affect the account, tally ending balance for the account (assume Unearned Revenue beginning balance of $12,500). A. May 1, collected an advance payment from client, $15,000 B. December 31, remaining unearned advances, $7,500arrow_forwardReview the following transactions, and prepare any necessary journal entries. A. On July 16, Arrow Corp. purchases 200 computers (Equipment) at $500 per computer from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 4/10, n/50 from the invoice date of July 16. B. On August 10, Hondo Inc. receives advance cash payment from a client for legal services in the amount of $9,000. Hondo had yet to provide legal services as of August 10. C. On September 22, Jack Pies sells thirty pies for $25 cash per pie. The sales tax rate is 8%. D. On November 8, More Supplies paid a portion of their noncurrent note in the amount of $3,250 cash.arrow_forward
- Assume that a lawyer bills her clients $15000 on June 30, for services rendered during June. The lawyer collects $8500 of the billings during July and the remainder in August. Under the accrual basis of accounting, when would the lawyer record the revenue for the fees? A. June, $15,000; July, $0; and August, $0 B. June, $0; July, $6,500; and August, $8,500 C. June, $8,500; July, $6,500; and August, $0 D. June, $0; July, $8,500; and August, $6,500arrow_forwardOn October 1, 2019, Jay Pryor established an interior decorating business, Pioneer Designs. During the month, Jay completed the following transactions related to the business: Oct. 1. Jay transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business, 18,000. 4.Paid rent for period of October 4 to end of month, 3,000. 10.Purchased a used truck for 23,750, paying 3,750 cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 13.Purchased equipment on account, 10,500. 14.Purchased supplies for cash, 2,100. 15.Paid annual premiums on property and casualty insurance, 3,600. 15.Received cash for job completed, 8,950. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 21.Paid creditor a portion of the amount owed for equipment purchased on October 13, 2,000. 24.Recorded jobs completed on account and sent invoices to customers, 14,150. 26.Received an invoice for truck expenses, to be paid in November, 700. 27.Paid utilities expense, 2,240. 27.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,100. Oct. 29. Received cash from customers on account, 7,600. 30.Paid wages of employees, 4,800. 31.Withdrew cash for personal use, 3,500. Instructions 1. Journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, referring to the following chart of accounts in selecting the accounts to be debited and credited. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts, inserting appropriate posting references as each item is posted. Extend the balances to the appropriate balance columns after each transaction is posted. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance for Pioneer Designs as of October 31, 2019. 4. Determine the excess of revenues over expenses for October. 5. Can you think of any reason why the amount determined in (4) might not be the net income for October?arrow_forwardThe transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the businesss operations: July 1.Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Musics checking account. 1.Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1.Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2.Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3.On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for 80 hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond 80 will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3.Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4.Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5.Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8.Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11.Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13.Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 14.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16.Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18.Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22.Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23.Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27.Paid electric bill, 915. 28.Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30.Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31.Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31.Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists music during July. 31.Withdrew 1,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Musics chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: Instructions 1. Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2. Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3. Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.arrow_forward
- The transactions completed by PS Music during June 2019 were described at the end of Chapter 1. The following transactions were completed during July, the second month of the business's operations: July 1. Peyton Smith made an additional investment in PS Music by depositing 5,000 in PS Music's checking account. 1. Instead of continuing to share office space with a local real estate agency, Peyton decided to rent office space near a local music: store. Paid rent for July, 1,750. 1. Paid a premium of 2,700 for a comprehensive insurance policy covering liability, theft, and fire. The policy covers a one-year period. 2. Received 1,000 cash from customers on account. 3. On behalf of PS Music, Peyton signed a contract with a local radio station, KXMD, to provide guest spots for the next three months. The contract requires PS Music to provide a guest disc jockey for SO hours per month for a monthly fee of 3,600. Any additional hours beyond SO will be billed to KXMD at 40 per hour. In accordance with the contract, Peyton received 7,200 from KXMD as an advance payment for the first two months. 3. Paid 250 to creditors on account. 4. Paid an attorney 900 for reviewing the July 3 contract with KXMD. (Record as Miscellaneous Expense.) 5. Purchased office equipment on account from Office Mart, 7,500. 8. Paid for a newspaper advertisement, 200. 11. Received 1,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 13. Paid 700 to a local audio electronics store for rental of digital recording equipment. 11. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. Enter the following transactions on Page 2 of the two-column journal: 16. Received 2,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a wedding reception. 18. Purchased supplies on account, 850. July 21. Paid 620 to Upload Music for use of its current music demos in making various music sets. 22. Paid 800 to a local radio station to advertise the services of PS Music twice daily for the remainder of July. 23. Served as disc jockey for a party for 2,500. Received 750, with the remainder due August 4, 2019. 27. Paid electric bill, 915. 28. Paid wages of 1,200 to receptionist and part-time assistant. 29. Paid miscellaneous expenses, 540. 30. Served as a disc jockey for a charity ball for 1,500. Received 500, with the remainder due on August 9, 2019. 31. Received 3,000 for serving as a disc jockey for a party. 31. Paid 1,400 royalties (music expense) to National Music Clearing for use of various artists' music during July. 31. Withdrew l,250 cash from PS Music for personal use. PS Music's chart of accounts and the balance of accounts as of July 1, 2019 (all normal balances), are as follows: 11 Cash 3,920 12 Accounts receivable 1,000 14 Supplies 170 15 Prepaid insurance 17 Office Equipment 21 Accounts payable 250 23 Unearned Revenue 31 Peyton smith, Drawing 4,000 32 Fees Earned 500 41 Wages Expense 6,200 50 Office Rent Expense 400 51 Equipment Rent Expense 800 52 Utilities Expense 675 53 Supplies Expense 300 54 music Expense 1,590 55 Advertising Expense 500 56 Supplies Expense 180 59 Miscellaneous Expense 415 Instructions 1.Enter the July 1, 2019, account balances in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account. Write Balance in the Item column and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. (Hint: Verify the equality of the debit and credit balances in the ledger before proceeding with the next instruction.) 2.Analyze and journalize each transaction in a two-column journal beginning on Page 1, omitting journal entry explanations. 3.Post the journal to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4.Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of July 31, 2019.arrow_forwardPrepare journal entries to record the business transaction and related adjusting entry for the following: A. March 1, paid cash for one year premium on insurance contract, $18,000 B. December 31, remaining unexpired balance of insurance, $3,000arrow_forwardValley Realty acts as an agent in buying, selling, renting, and managing real estate. The unadjusted trial balance on July 31, 2019, follows: The following business transactions were completed by Valley Realty during August 2019: Aug. 1. Purchased office supplies on account, 3,150. 2.Paid rent on office for month, 7,200. 3.Received cash from clients on account, 83,900. 5.Paid insurance premiums, 12,000. 9.Returned a portion of the office supplies purchased on August 1, receiving full credit for their cost, 400. Analyzing Transactions Aug. 17. Paid advertising expense, 8,000. 23.Paid creditors on account, 13,750. Enter the following transactions on Page 19 of the two-column journal: 29.Paid miscellaneous expenses, 1,700. 30.Paid automobile expense (including rental charges for an automobile), 2,500. 31.Discovered an error in computing a commission during July; received cash from the salesperson for the overpayment, 2,000. 31.Paid salaries and commissions for the month, 53,000. 31.Recorded revenue earned and billed to clients during the month, 183,500. 31.Purchased land for a future building site for 75,000, paying 7,500 in cash and giving a note payable for the remainder. 31.Withdrew cash for personal use, 1,000. 31.Rented land purchased on August 31 to a local university for use as a parking lot during football season (September, October, and November); received advance payment of 5,000. Instructions 1. Record the August 1 balance of each account in the appropriate balance column of a four-column account, write Balance in the item section, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. 2. Journalize the transactions for August in a two-column journal beginning on Page 18. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 3. Post to the ledger, extending the account balance to the appropriate balance column after each posting. 4. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance of the ledger as of August 31, 2019. 5. Assume that the August 31 transaction for Cindy Getmans cash withdrawal should have been 10,000. (a) Why did the unadjusted trial balance in (4) balance? (b) Journalize the correcting entry. (c) Is this error a transposition or slide?arrow_forward
- Journal entries and trial balance On August 1, 20Y7, Rafael Masey established Planet Realty, which completed the following transactions during the month: a. Rafael Masey transferred cash from a personal bank account to an account to be used for the business in exchange for common stock, 17,500. b. Purchased supplies on account, 2,300. c. Earned sales commissions, receiving cash, 13,300. d. Paid rent on office and equipment for the month, 3,000. e. Paid creditor on account, 1,150. f. Paid dividends, 1,800. g. Paid automobile expenses (including rental charge) for month, 1,500, and miscellaneous expenses, 400. h. Paid office salaries, 2,800. i. Determined that the cost of supplies used was 1,050. Instructions 1. Journalize entries for transactions (a) through (i), using the following account titles: Cash, Supplies, Accounts Payable, Common Stock, Dividends, Sales Commissions, Rent Expense, Office Salaries Expense, Automobile Expense, Supplies Expense, Miscellaneous Expense. Journal entry explanations may be omitted. 2. Prepare T accounts, using the account titles in (1). Post the journal entries to these accounts, placing the appropriate letter to the left of each amount to identify the transactions. Determine the account balances, after all posting is complete. Accounts containing only a single entry do not need a balance. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance as of August 31, 20Y7. 4. Determine the following: a. Amount of total revenue recorded in the ledger. b. Amount of total expenses recorded in the ledger. c. Amount of net income for August. 5. Determine the increase or decrease in retained earnings for August.arrow_forwardReview the following transactions and prepare any necessary journal entries. A. On January 5, Bunnet Co. purchases 350 aprons (Supplies) at $25 per apron from a supplier, on credit. Terms of the purchase are 3/10, n/30 from the invoice date of January 5. B. On February 18, Melon Construction receives advance cash payment from a client for construction services in the amount of $20,000. Melon had yet to provide construction services as of February 18. C. On March 21, Noonan Smoothies sells 875 smoothies for $4 cash per smoothie. The sales tax rate is 6.5%. D. On June 7, Organic Methods paid a portion of their noncurrent note in the amount of $9,340 cash.arrow_forwardKelly Pitney began her consulting business, Kelly Consulting, on April 1, 2019. The accounting cycle for Kelly Consulting for April, including financial statements, was illustrated in this chapter. During May, Kelly Consulting entered into the following transactions: Instructions 1. The chart of accounts for Kelly Consulting is shown in Exhibit 9, and the post-closingtrial balance as of April 30, 2019, is shown in Exhibit 17. For each account in the post-closing trial balance, enter the balance in the appropriate Balance column of a four-column account. Date the balances May 1, 2019, and place a check mark () in the Posting Reference column. Journalize each of the May transactions in a twocolumn journal starting on Page 5 of the journal and using Kelly Consultings chart of accounts. (Do not insert the account numbers in the journal at this time.) 2. Post the journal to a ledger of four-column accounts. 3. Prepare an unadjusted trial balance. 4. At the end of May, the following adjustment data were assembled. Analyze and use these data to complete parts (5) and (6). a. Insurance expired during May is 275. b. Supplies on hand on May 31 are 715. c. Depreciation of office equipment for May is 330. d. Accrued receptionist salary on May 31 is 325. e. Rent expired during May is 1,600. f. Unearned fees on May 31 are 3,210. 5. (Optional) Enter the unadjusted trial balance on an end-of-period spreadsheet and complete the spreadsheet. 6. Journalize and post the adjusting entries. Record the adjusting entries on Page 7 of the journal. 7. Prepare an adjusted trial balance. 8. Prepare an income statement, a statement of owners equity, and a balance sheet. 9. Prepare and post the closing entries. Record the closing entries on Page 8 of the journal. Indicate closed accounts by inserting a line in both Balance columns opposite the closing entry. 10. Prepare a post-closing trial balance.arrow_forward
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