1.
The utilization rate is the performance indicator that is used to make plans and determine the success of the company. It is used by manufacturing companies. The utilization rate of equipment can be increased by avoiding machine breakdowns and reducing the average setup times.
:
The utilization rate.
2.
The efficiency rate is the performance indicator that is used to make plans and determine the success of the company. It is used by manufacturing companies. The efficiency rate of equipment can be increased by avoiding minor work stoppages and properly training operators to maintain the machine regularly.
:
The efficiency rate.
3.
The quality rate is used by the company in order to determine the percentage of manufacturing time that is truly productive or defect-free. The quality rate of equipment can be improved by minimizing the number of defective units manufactured as a percent of the total units manufactured.
:
The quality rate.
4.
The overall equipment effectiveness includes utilization rate, efficiency rate, and quality rate. In the other words, the overall equipment effectiveness is used to measure the productivity of equipment in terms of quality, efficiency, and utilization.
:
The overall equipment effectiveness (OEE).
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MANAGERIAL ACCOUNTING (LL) W/CONNECT >C<
- Refer to Exercise 12.14. Suppose that for 20x2, Sanford, Inc., has chosen suppliers that provide higher-quality parts and redesigned its plant layout to reduce material movement. Additionally, Sanford implemented a new setup procedure and provided training for its purchasing agents. As a consequence, less setup time is required and fewer purchasing mistakes are made. At the end of 20x2, the information shown on page 680 is provided. Required: 1. Prepare a report that compares the non-value-added costs for 20x2 with those of 20x1. 2. What is the role of activity reduction for non-value-added activities? For value-added activities? 3. Comment on the value of a trend report.arrow_forward(Appendix 3A) Scattergraph, High-Low Method, Method of Least Squares, Use of Judgment The management of Wheeler Company has decided to develop cost formulas for its major overhead activities. Wheeler uses a highly automated manufacturing process, and power costs are a significant manufacturing cost. Cost analysts have decided that power costs are mixed. The costs must be broken into their fixed and variable elements so that the cost behavior of the power usage activity can be properly described. Machine hours have been selected as the activity driver for power costs. The following data for the past 8 quarters have been collected: Note: For the following requirements, round the fixed cost to the nearest dollar, round the variable rates to three decimal places, and the R2 to two decimal places. Required: 1. Prepare a scattergraph by plotting power costs against machine hours. Does the scatter-graph show a linear relationship between machine hours and power cost? 2. Using the high and low points (i.e., the high-low method), compute a power cost formula. (Note: Round answers to three decimal places.) 3. Use the method of least squares to compute a power cost formula. Evaluate the coefficient of determination. 4. CONCEPTUAL CONNECTION Rerun the regression, and drop the point (20,000, 26,000) as an outlier. Compare the results from this regression to those for the regression in Requirement 3. Which is better?arrow_forwardProblem 2 The Honey Company is comparing its present absorption costing practices with direct costing methods. An examination of its records produced the following information: Maximum plant capacity Normal capacity Fixed factory overhead Fixed marketing and administrative expense Sales price per unit Standard variable manufacturing cost per unit Variable marketing expense per unit sold 40,000 units 36,000 units P54,000 P20,000 10 P 1arrow_forward
- Exercise 5 (Utilization of a Constrained Resource) Jaycee Company produces three products: X, Y, and Z. The selling price, variable costs, and contribution margin for one unit of each product follow: Product Y P60 P90 P80 Selling price.. Less variable costs: 27 14 Direct materials.. Direct labor... 40 12 32 16 Variable manufacturing overhead... Total variable cost. Contribution margin . Contribution margin ratio. 3. 42 P18 30% 8. 54 P36 40% 60 Р20 25%arrow_forwardService Emphasis The following analysis of selected data is for each of the two services Gates Corporation provides. analysis showing which of the two services should be provided with any unused productive capacity that Gates might have. OAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service B, which has $1 less contribution margin per labor hour than does Service A. OAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service A, which has $1 more contribution margin per labor hour than does Service A. OAny unused capacity should be devoted to Service B, which has $1 more contribution margin per labor hour than does Service A.arrow_forwardCost Accounting Need Help with question 1. Simplifying the ABC System: Equally Accurate Reduced ABC Systems Selected activities and other information are provided for Patterson Company for its most recent year of operations. Expected Consumption Ratios Activity Driver Quantity Wafer A Wafer B 7. Inserting dies Number of dies 2,000,000 0.70 0.30 8. Purchasing materials Number of purchase orders 2,500 0.20 0.80 1. Developing test programs Engineering hours 10,000 0.25 0.75 3. Testing products Test hours 20,000 0.60 0.40 ABC assignments $1,500,000 $1,500,000 Total overhead cost…arrow_forward
- Accounting Evman Company has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system or a labour-intensive production system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: computer-assisted manufacturing system labour-intensive production system Direct Material $5.00 $5.60 Direct Labour .5DLH @ $12 $6.00 .8 DLH @ $9 $7.20 Variable Overhead .5 DLH @ $6 $3.00 .8 DLH @ $6 $4.80 Fixed Overhead * $2,440,000 $1,320,000 These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company’s marketing research department has recommended an introductory sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit…arrow_forwardAccounting Evman Company has decided to introduce a new product, which can be manufactured by either a computer-assisted manufacturing system or a labour-intensive production system. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs by the two methods are as follows: computer-assisted manufacturing system labour-intensive production system Direct Material $5.00 $5.60 Direct Labour .5DLH @ $12 $6.00 .8 DLH @ $9 $7.20 Variable Overhead .5 DLH @ $6 $3.00 .8 DLH @ $6 $4.80 Fixed Overhead * $2,440,000 $1,320,000 These costs are directly traceable to the new product line. They would not be incurred if the new product were not produced. The company’s marketing research department has recommended an introductory sales price of $30. Selling expenses are estimated to be $500,000 annually plus $2 for each unit…arrow_forwardCarla Vista Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Capital-Intensive Labour-Intensive Direct materials $5.50 per unit $10.75 per unit Direct labour $4.00 per unit $9.00 per unit Variable overhead $3.50 per unit $7.25 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $2,423,040 $1,488,000 Carla Vista's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $32. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $481,920 annually, plus $2 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method. (a) * Your answer is incorrect. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Carla Vista Company uses (1) the capital- intensive manufacturing method, or (2) the labour-intensive manufacturing method.arrow_forward
- Exercise 6-13A (Algo) Outsourcing decision affected by opportunity costs LO 6-3 Rooney Electronics currently produces the shipping containers it uses to deliver the electronics products it sells. The monthly cost of producing 9,300 containers follows. Unit-level materials Unit-level labor Unit-level overhead Product-level costs* Allocated facility-level costs $ 5,100 6,700 3,400 8,700 27,500 *One-third of these costs can be avoided by purchasing the containers. Russo Container Company has offered to sell comparable containers to Rooney for $2.50 each. Required a. Calculate the total relevant cost. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Rooney could lease the space it currently uses in the manufacturing process. If leasing would produce $12,300 per month, calculate the total avoidable costs. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? a. Total relevant cost a. Should Rooney continue to make the containers? b. Total avoidable cost Yes b. Should Rooney continue to make the…arrow_forwardCarla Vista Company has decided to introduce a new product that can be manufactured by either a capital-intensive method or a labour-intensive method. The manufacturing method will not affect the quality of the product. The estimated manufacturing costs under the two methods are as follows: Capital-Intensive Labour-Intensive Direct materials $5.50 per unit $10.75 per unit Direct labour $4.00 per unit $9.00 per unit Variable overhead $3.50 per unit Fixed manufacturing costs $2,423,040 $7.25 per unit $1,488,000 Carla Vista's market research department has recommended an introductory unit sales price of $32. The incremental selling expenses are estimated to be $481,920 annually, plus $2 for each unit sold, regardless of the manufacturing method. (a) Your Answer Correct Answer (Used) Your answer is partially correct. Calculate the estimated break-even point in annual unit sales of the new product if Carla Vista Company uses (1) the capital- intensive manufacturing method, or (2) the…arrow_forward9:44 .ll LTE = Chegg Supplier Costs In Order To... Jacaranda Builders is undertaking an analysis of supplier costs in order to evaluate the relative costs and performance of each supplier. They have isolated a range of activities that are consumed by suppliers, identified activity drivers, and estimated the cost per unit of activity driver for last year: Activity Cost per unit of activity driver Downtime due to poor quality material $200 per unit reworked Order material $250 per order Receive order $180 per delivery Inspect order $300 per delivery Return material to supplier $220 per return Pay supplier $190 per invoice Dispute invoiced amount $560 per dispute The three major suppliers to the company consumed the following numbers of activities: Activity Possum Timber Wombat Plumbing Emu Insulation Units reworked 10 2 Order material 40 48 30 Receive order 40 60 38 Inspect order 40 60 38 Return material to supplier 5 4 15 Pay supplier 12 48 12 Dispute invoiced amount 13 In addition, a…arrow_forward
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