Macroeconomics
13th Edition
ISBN: 9780134735696
Author: PARKIN, Michael
Publisher: Pearson,
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 12, Problem 6SPA
To determine
What is the market price and the economic profit or loss of the firm in a short run.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
In Problem 5, the market demand decreases and the demand schedule becomes: If firms have the same costs set out in Problem 5, what is the market price and the firm’s economic profit or loss in the short run? Problem 5 The market for paper is perfectly competitive and 1,000 firms produce paper. The table sets out the market demand schedule for paper. The table in the next column sets out the costs of each producer of paper. Calculate the market price, the market output, the quantity produced by each firm, and the firm’s economic profit or loss.
Suppose the competitive market price is $60, and a competitive firm’s total costs = q^2 - 6q + 990 and marginal cost = 2q - 6.
a. Solve for the profit-maximizing (or loss minimizing) quantity (q*).
b. What is the market equilibrium price?
c. Should the competitive firm produce q*? Explain why using one of the four key questions and solutions.
d. Does the competitive firm make a profit? Explain why using one of the four key questions and solutions.
e. How much profit (or loss) does the competitive firm make?
Question 23 A competitive firm has a total cost function in dollars of the form C(q)= 100–4q + q^2, where q is output. Suppose the market price is $10 per unit of output. What is the firm’s short run point elasticity of supply? a) 20/7 b) 5/7 c) 10/7 d) 0.5 e) 2
Chapter 12 Solutions
Macroeconomics
Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.1 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.1 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.1 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 3RQ
Ch. 12.4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.5 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 12 - Prob. 1SPACh. 12 - Prob. 2SPACh. 12 - Prob. 3SPACh. 12 - Prob. 4SPACh. 12 - Prob. 5SPACh. 12 - Prob. 6SPACh. 12 - Prob. 7SPACh. 12 - Prob. 8SPACh. 12 - Prob. 9SPACh. 12 - Prob. 10APACh. 12 - Prob. 11APACh. 12 - Prob. 12APACh. 12 - Prob. 13APACh. 12 - Prob. 14APACh. 12 - Prob. 15APACh. 12 - Prob. 16APACh. 12 - Prob. 17APACh. 12 - Prob. 18APACh. 12 - Prob. 19APACh. 12 - Prob. 20APACh. 12 - Prob. 21APACh. 12 - Prob. 22APACh. 12 - Prob. 23APA
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Suppose that the development of a new drought-resistant hybrid seed corn leads to a 50 percent increase in the average yield per acre without increasing the cost to the farmers who use the new technology. If the producers in the corn production industry were price takers, what would happen to the following? a. the price of corn b. the profitability of corn farmers who quickly adopt the new technology c. the profitability of corn farmers who are slow to adopt the new technology d. the price of soybeans, a substitute product for cornarrow_forwardIn the long run equilibrium of a competitive market, the number of firms in the market adjusts until the market demand price is equal to the minimum of Question 6 options: a) average fixed cost for the marginal firm b) marginal cost of the marginal firm c) average total cost of the marginal firm d) average variable cost of the marginal firmarrow_forwardA profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market is currently producing 100 units of output. It has average revenue of $10, average total cost of $8, and fixed cost of $200. What is its profit? What is its marginal cost? What is its average variable cost?arrow_forward
- Using the graph for the questions : A. There are fixed costs of $50 no matter what the output level is. Fill in the fixed cost column B. Fill in the total costs column C. Fill in the marginal costs column D. This is a perfectly compatible firm . The market price for the output they produce is $40/ unit of output. Fill in the marginal revenue column E. Fill in the total revenue column F. Fill in the profit column G. What is the profit maximizing level of outputarrow_forwardIn a purely competitive market at its long-run equilibrium, which of the following is not true? a The marginal benefit of the last unit of the product equals the marginal cost of producing that unit. b The maximum willingness of buyers to pay for the last unit of the product equals the minimum acceptable price for the seller of that unit. c Price equals marginal cost, and they are equal to the lowest attainable average cost of production. d The combined amount of consumer and producer surpluses is at its minimum possible.arrow_forwardAt its current level of production a profit-maximizing firm in a competitive market receives $15 for each unit it produces, and faces an average cost of $10. At the market price of $15, the firm’s marginal cost curve crosses the marginal revenue curve at an output level of 1,000 units. A. Draw a diagram that depicts the typical firm in this market. B. What is the firm’s current profit? C. What changes are likely to occur in this market and why?arrow_forward
- Match the corresponding word/s to complete the statement above. If the marginal cost equals average cost, we are at the (4.) point of the (5) curve.Over the positively sloped portion of the short-run average cost curve, the effect of productivity dominates the effect of (6.).An increase in the price of shirts will cause firms to (7.) the industry, and as output increases, the (8.) of production increases. Entry of firms will continue until price (9.) average cost.Your firm has a price of $5, an average cost of $7, and an average variable cost of $4. In the short run, you should (10.).The competitive market’s demand curve is (11.) sloping while that of the competitive firm is (12.).If the marginal product equals the average product, we are at the (13.) point of the (14.) curve.If the market price equals a firm’s break-even price, the firm earns its (15.) profit.For a monopoly, the firm’s demand curve is downward sloping, therefore to maximize its profit, the firm must produce where its…arrow_forwardAn industry currently has 100 firms, each of which has fixed cost of $16 and averagevariable cost as follows:Quantity Average Variable Cost1 $ 12 23 34 45 56 6a. Compute a firm’s marginal cost and average total cost for each quantity from 1 to 6.b. The equilibrium price is currently $10. How much does each firm produce? What isthe total quantity supplied in the market?c. In the long run, firms can enter and exit the market, and all entrants have the samecosts as above. As this market makes the transition to its long-run equilibrium, willthe price rise or fall? Will the quantity demanded rise or fall? Will the quantitysupplied by each firm rise or fall? Explain your answers.arrow_forwardIf marginal cost exceeds marginal revenue then the perfectly competitive firm will Question 5 options: a) likely be at a profit maximizing level of output b) should increase the level of production to maximize profit c) should reduce its average fixed cost in an effort to lower its marginal cost d) should decrease production until marginal revenue equals marginal costarrow_forward
- Evaluate the following statements. If a statement is true, explain why. If it is false, identify the mistake and correct the error. Assume the market is perfectly competitive. A profit-maximizing firm should select the output level at which the difference between the market price and marginal cost is greatest. An increase in fixed cost lowers the profit-maximizing quantity of output produced in the short run.arrow_forwardQuestion a) The average cost function of a competitive firm is AC= 5/Q+5+9*Q. The optimal quantity is: 10. How much is the profit? b) The average cost function of a competitive firm is AC= 3/Q +8 +9*Q The optimal quantity is: 3 How much is the profit? c) The marginal utility of x is 100-5x, and that of y is 200- 6y. The price of x is 1, the price of y is 2, the income of the consumer is 100. How many of y is there in the optimal basket?arrow_forwardThe table provides data on a market demand schedule (top two rows) and a firm's average and marginal cost schedules (bottom four rows). 1. What is the firm's shutdown point? A firm will stop producing an output in the short run when the market price of the good is _________. A. below minimum AVC B. equals ATC C. below minimum ATC D. equals MC This firm's shutdown point is at a market price of $ ? per unit and its profit-maximizing output is ? units.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...EconomicsISBN:9781305506893Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningEconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...EconomicsISBN:9781305506725Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. MacphersonPublisher:Cengage LearningManagerial Economics: A Problem Solving ApproachEconomicsISBN:9781337106665Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike ShorPublisher:Cengage Learning
Microeconomics: Private and Public Choice (MindTa...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506893
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Economics: Private and Public Choice (MindTap Cou...
Economics
ISBN:9781305506725
Author:James D. Gwartney, Richard L. Stroup, Russell S. Sobel, David A. Macpherson
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Managerial Economics: A Problem Solving Approach
Economics
ISBN:9781337106665
Author:Luke M. Froeb, Brian T. McCann, Michael R. Ward, Mike Shor
Publisher:Cengage Learning