EBK CHEMISTRY
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780134553313
Author: Tro
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 12, Problem 7E
What are the three basic types of solids and the composite units of each? What types of forces hold each type of solid together?
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EBK CHEMISTRY
Ch. 12 - What is graphene? Why is graphene unique?Ch. 12 - Prob. 2ECh. 12 - What is a crystalline lattice? How is the lattice...Ch. 12 - Prob. 4ECh. 12 - Prob. 5ECh. 12 - What is the difference between hexagonal closest...Ch. 12 - What are the three basic types of solids and the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 8ECh. 12 - What kinds of forces hold each of the three basic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 10E
Ch. 12 - In an ionic compound, how are the relative sizes...Ch. 12 - Prob. 12ECh. 12 - Show how the fluorite structure accommodates a...Ch. 12 - Prob. 14ECh. 12 - Prob. 15ECh. 12 - Prob. 16ECh. 12 - Prob. 17ECh. 12 - Prob. 18ECh. 12 - Prob. 19ECh. 12 - Describe the difference between vitreous silica...Ch. 12 - Prob. 21ECh. 12 - Prob. 22ECh. 12 - Prob. 23ECh. 12 - Prob. 24ECh. 12 - What is a polymer? What is the difference between...Ch. 12 - Prob. 26ECh. 12 - Prob. 27ECh. 12 - An X-ray beam of unknown wavelength is diffracted...Ch. 12 - Prob. 29ECh. 12 - Determine the coordination number for each...Ch. 12 - Calculate the packing efficiency of the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 32ECh. 12 - Prob. 33ECh. 12 - Molybdenum crystallizes with the body-centred unit...Ch. 12 - Rhodium has a density of 12.41 g / cm3 and...Ch. 12 - Barium has a density of 3.59 g/cm3 and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 37ECh. 12 - Palladium crystallizes with a face-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 39ECh. 12 - Identify each solid as molecular, ionic, or...Ch. 12 - Which solid has the highest melting point? Why?...Ch. 12 - Which solid has the highest melting point? Why?...Ch. 12 - Which solid in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Which solid in each pair has the higher melting...Ch. 12 - Prob. 45ECh. 12 - Prob. 46ECh. 12 - The unit cells for cesium chloride and barium(ll)...Ch. 12 - Prob. 48ECh. 12 - Prob. 49ECh. 12 - Prob. 50ECh. 12 - Prob. 51ECh. 12 - Consider the zinc blende structure in Figure 12.14...Ch. 12 - Prob. 53ECh. 12 - Prob. 54ECh. 12 - Prob. 55ECh. 12 - What are the name and formula of the compound...Ch. 12 - Prob. 57ECh. 12 - Prob. 58ECh. 12 - Prob. 59ECh. 12 - Prob. 60ECh. 12 - Prob. 61ECh. 12 - How many molecular orbitals are present in the...Ch. 12 - Prob. 63ECh. 12 - Prob. 64ECh. 12 - Prob. 65ECh. 12 - Prob. 66ECh. 12 - Prob. 67ECh. 12 - Prob. 68ECh. 12 - Prob. 69ECh. 12 - Saran, the polymer used to make saran wrap, is an...Ch. 12 - One kind of polyester is a condensation copolymer...Ch. 12 - Nomex, a condensation copolymer used by...Ch. 12 - Prob. 73ECh. 12 - Polyacrylonitrile (PAN) is an addition polymer...Ch. 12 - Prob. 75ECh. 12 - Prob. 76ECh. 12 - Prob. 77ECh. 12 - Prob. 78ECh. 12 - Prob. 79ECh. 12 - Prob. 80ECh. 12 - Prob. 81ECh. 12 - The density of an unknown metal is 12.3 g/cm3 and...Ch. 12 - An unknown metal is found to have a density of...Ch. 12 - Prob. 84ECh. 12 - Prob. 85ECh. 12 - Prob. 86ECh. 12 - Prob. 87ECh. 12 - Prob. 88ECh. 12 - Prob. 89ECh. 12 - Prob. 90ECh. 12 - Prob. 91ECh. 12 - Perovskite is a compound with a cubic unit cell...Ch. 12 - Prob. 93ECh. 12 - Despite Dalton's laws, it is now known that many...Ch. 12 - During the glass manufacturing process, the liquid...Ch. 12 - Why are X-rays used for crystallography? Why not...Ch. 12 - Compare the crystal structure of diamond (C) and...Ch. 12 - Prob. 98ECh. 12 - Prob. 99ECh. 12 - Have each group member select one of the cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 101ECh. 12 - Prob. 102ECh. 12 - Prob. 103ECh. 12 - Prob. 104ECh. 12 - Prob. 105ECh. 12 - Prob. 1SAQCh. 12 - A crystalline solid has a body-centered cubic...Ch. 12 - Prob. 3SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 4SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 5SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 6SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 7SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 8SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 9SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 10SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 11SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 12SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 13SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 14SAQCh. 12 - Prob. 15SAQ
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- An amorphous solid can sometimes be converted to a crystalline solid by a process called annealing. Annealing consists of heating the substance to a temperature just below the melting point of the crystalline form and then cooling it slowly. Explain why this process helps produce a crystalline solid.arrow_forwardIdentify the kinds of forces that are most important in holding the particles together in a crystalline solid sample of each of the following substances. (a) Kr (b) HF (c) K2O (d) CO2 (e) Zn (f) NH3arrow_forwardSilicon carbide, SiC, is a very hard, high-melting solid. What kind of crystal forces account for these properties?arrow_forward
- How do ionic solids differ in structure from molecular solids? What are the fundamental panicles in each? Give two examples of each type of solid and indicate the individual particles that make up the solids in each of your examples.arrow_forwardThe CsCl structure is a simple cubic array of chloride ions with a cesium ion at the center of each cubic array (see Exercise 69). Given that the density of cesium chloride is 3.97 g/cm3, and assuming that the chloride and cesium ions touch along the body diagonal of the cubic unit cell, calculate the distance between the centers of adjacent Cs+ and Cl ions in the solid. Compare this value with the expected distance based on the sizes of the ions. The ionic radius of Cs+ is 169 pm, and the ionic radius of Cl is 181 pm.arrow_forwardThe structures of some common crystalline substances are shown below. Show that the net composition of each unit cell corresponds to the correct formula of each substance.arrow_forward
- MnO has either the NaCI type structure or the CsCI type structure (see Exercise 69). The edge length of the MnO unit cell is 4.47 10-8 cm and the density of MnO is 5.28 g/cm3. a. Does MnO crystallize in the NaCl or the CsCl type structure? b. Assuming that the ionic radius of oxygen is 140. pm, estimate the ionic radius of manganese.arrow_forwardClassify each substance in the table as either a metallic, ionic, molecular, or covalent network solid: Substance Appearance Melting Point Electrical Conductivity Solubility in Water X lustrous, malleable 1500 C high insoluble Y Soft, yellow 113 C None Insoluble Z Hard, white 800 C Only if melted/dissolved solublearrow_forwardClassify each substance in the table as either a metallic, ionic, molecular, or covalent network solid: Substance Appearance Melting Point Electrical Conductivity Solubility in Water X brittle, white 800 C only if melted/dissolved soluble Y shiny, malleable 1100 C high insoluble X hard, colorless 3550 C none insolublearrow_forward
- 8.48 Why must the vapor pressure of a substance be measured only after dynamic equilibrium is established?arrow_forwardIdentify the type of crystalline solid (metallic, network covalent, ionic, or molecular) formed by each of the following substances: (a) CaCl2 (b) SiC (c) N2 (d) Fe (e) C (graphite) (f) CH3CH2CH2CH3 (g) HCl (h) NH4NO3 (j) K3PO4arrow_forwardConsider the CsCl unit shown in Figure 9.21. How many Cs+ ions are there per unit cell? How many Cl- ions? (Note that each Cl- ion is shared by eight cubes.)arrow_forward
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