EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
15th Edition
ISBN: 8220103633352
Author: Stahl
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12.10, Problem 2MQ
Summary Introduction
The production of biofuels from microorganisms received great attention. Ethanol, methane, biodiesel, and hydrogen are commonly used biofuels. Various wild-type microorganisms produce biofuels, but the production of toxic by-products and lack of enzymes affect the yield of biofuels. However, the use of thermophilic or genetically modified microorganisms overcomes this problem. For example, the genetically modified thermophilic Caldicellulosiruptor bescii is used to produce more biofuels.
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Chapter 12 Solutions
EBK BROCK BIOLOGY OF MICROORGANISMS
Ch. 12.1 - Why is a primer needed at each end of the DNA...Ch. 12.1 - How does RT-PCR differ from traditional PCR?Ch. 12.1 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.1 - Describe the basic principles of gene...Ch. 12.2 - What is the purpose of molecular cloning?Ch. 12.2 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.2 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.3 - How can the bacteriophage T7 promoter be used to...Ch. 12.3 - What major advantage does cloning mammalian genes...
Ch. 12.3 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.3 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.4 - How can site-directed mutagenesis be useful to...Ch. 12.4 - What is used to alter more than a few base pairs...Ch. 12.4 - What are knockout mutations?Ch. 12.4 - What does site-directed mutagenesis allow you to...Ch. 12.5 - What is a reporter gene? The product of which...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.5 - Describe two widely used reporter genes.Ch. 12.6 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.6 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.7 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.7 - Give an example of a genetically modified plant...Ch. 12.7 - How have transgenic salmon been engineered to...Ch. 12.7 - What is the Ti plasmid and how has it been of use...Ch. 12.8 - Explain why recombinant vaccines might be safer...Ch. 12.8 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.8 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.8 - What is a subunit vaccine and why are subunit...Ch. 12.9 - Explain why metagenomic cloning gives large...Ch. 12.9 - What types of environments are often sampled to...Ch. 12.9 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.9 - How has metagenomics been used to find novel...Ch. 12.10 - How has Caldicellulosiruptor been modified to...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.10 - What has been the limiting factor in engineering...Ch. 12.10 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.11 - What are biobricks?Ch. 12.11 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.11 - How was Escherichia coli modified to produce a...Ch. 12.11 - Prob. 1CRCh. 12.12 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.12 - Prob. 2MQCh. 12.12 - How is recombinant DNA inserted into a genome...Ch. 12.12 - How has the CRISPR editing technology been applied...Ch. 12.13 - Prob. 1MQCh. 12.13 - How can a tRNA be engineered to encode for a...Ch. 12.13 - Prob. 3MQCh. 12.13 - What are some mechanisms for controlling a...Ch. 12 - Suppose you have just determined the DNA base...Ch. 12 - Prob. 2AQCh. 12 - Prob. 3AQCh. 12 - Describe how you could recode Escherichia coli to...
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- What metabolic class of microorganisms areconsidered primary producers and where are theytypically found in nature?arrow_forwardIron bacteria, sulfur-oxidizing bacteria, and nitrifying bacteria, which all oxidize inorganic compounds through a series of chemical reactions, are best described as O 1) photoheterotrophs 2) chemoheterotrophs O 3) chemolithotrophs. O 4) photoautotrophs 5) chemoautotrophs.arrow_forwardWhat is produced using organisms in a bioreactor?arrow_forward
- Which of the following types of organisms use an organic source of carbon? a photoautotroph a photoheterotroph a chemoautotroph and a chemoheterotroph a chemoautotropharrow_forwardWhat other characteristics should a plant species have to be a good candidate for use in making cellulosic biofuel?arrow_forwardWhat is one of the main aspects of design for Enhanced Biological Phosphorus Removal (EBPR)? a) keeping nitrate and oxygen out of the anaerobic zone b) allowing fermentation in thr aerobic zone which is then recycled to the anaerobic zone c) PHA conversion to VFA's like acetic acid d) none of the abovearrow_forward
- How is it possible to maximize ethanol production using genetically modified yeasts?arrow_forwardMicroorganisms that require carbon dioxide for growth are called: * A)Psychrophiles B)Capnophiles C)halophiles D)Mesophilesarrow_forwardWhat are the health effects of the following pollutants? a) Carbon monoxide b) Airborne particles c) Ultrafine particles d) Bioaerosolsarrow_forward
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