Concept explainers
a
Interpretation:The value ofa for the control chart is to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:Control charts are used to measure the effectiveness of the process determining the average value and control limits of the process. The Upper Control Limit (UCL) is the larger value and the Lower Control limit (LCL) is the smaller value of the sample. These limits gives a range to the data available.
b
Interpretation:The value of UCL and LCL based on three − sigma limits are to be calculated.
Concept Introduction:Control charts are used to measure the effectiveness of the process determining the average value and control limits of the process. The Upper Control Limit (UCL) is the larger value and the Lower Control limit (LCL) is the smaller value of the sample
c
Interpretation:The probability that the shift is detected on the first subgroup after the shift has occurred is to be determined.
Concept Introduction:Control charts are used to measure the effectiveness of the process determining the average value and control limits of the process. The Upper Control Limit (UCL) is the larger value and the Lower Control limit (LCL) is the smaller value of the sample
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EBK PRODUCTION AND OPERATIONS ANALYSIS
- Quality control programs often establish control limits that are three standard deviationsfrom the target mean of a process. If the mean of a sample taken from the process iswithin the control limits, the process is deemed satisfactory.A process is designed to fill bottles with 16 ounces of soda with a standard deviationof 0.5 ounces. Determine the control limits above and below the mean for this processusing a sample size of n = 30.arrow_forward1. An ad agency tracks the complaints, by week received, about the billboards in its city: Week No. of Complaints 1 8 2 4 3 11 4 16 5 8 6 9 This exercise contains only parts a, b, and c. a) The type of control chart that is best to monitor this process is c minus chartc−chart . b) Using z = 3, the control chart limits for this process are (assume that the historical complaints rate is unknown): UCLc =?complaints per week (round your response to two decimal places). LCLc =?complaints per week (round your response to two decimal places).arrow_forwardTemperature is used to measure the output of a production process. When the process is in control, the mean of the process is μ = 127.5 and the standard deviation is a = 0.4. (a) Compute the upper and lower control limits if samples of size 6 are to be used. (Round your answers to two decimal places.) UCL = LCL =arrow_forward
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- The specifications for a gasket that installs between two engine parts calls for a thickness of 6.0 mm ± .2 mm. The standard deviation of the process is estimated to be 0.05 mm. The process is known to operate at a mean thickness of 6.1 mm What are the upper and lower specification limits for the gasket? What are the Cp and Cpk values for this process? Is this process capable of producing the desired part?arrow_forwardUsing samples of 197 credit card statements, an auditor found the following: Sample 1 3 errors Sample 2 3 errors Sample 3 5 errors Sample 4 9 errors 1. what alpha risk would control limits of .0470 and .0038 provide? 2. Using control limits of .0470 and .0038, is the process in control? 3. Construct a control chart for the process, assuming a fraction defective of 2 percent, using two-sigma control limits. Is the process in control?arrow_forwardThe observations below were collected at equal sampling intervals from a process with po- 20 and og=1 for the purpose of monitoring the process. Observation #i 19.32 2. 20.55 18.14 4 18.96 (1) Construct a suitable CUSUM chart for monitoring the process if the mean of the process will shift to 19? (2) If the control limit of the CUSUM chart is reduced by log, the false alarm will: (a) increase (b) decrease ©) remain the same (3) Is the process in control or out of control?arrow_forward
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