Concept explainers
“stoi” function:
In C++, the predefined function “stoi” is used to convert a string value into an integer value; it contains three parameters to refer the string to convert, position of first character in the string after the number.
Syntax:
Consider the syntax for the “stoi” function is as follows:
int stoi ( const string& n, size_t* s = 0, int base = 10);
In the above statement,
- “int” represents the return type of the function.
- The first parameter “const string& n” represents the string to be converted.
- The second parameter “size_t* s” represents the position of first character in the string after the number and this argument is an optional one.
- The third parameter “base” represents the base of the conversion and this argument is an optional one.
Example:
Example for the “stoi” function is as follows:
//declare and assign the value to the variable
string s = "5478hai";
//change the string object to an integer value.
int n = stoi(s);
In the above code, the string value “5478hai” stored in the variable “s” is converted into an integer and stored and into the variable “n”; the above statement results the value “5478”.
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