Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134392790
Author: Beckmann, Sybilla
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 12.4, Problem 4P

Figure 12.49 shows a trapezoid. This problem will help you find a formula for the area of the trapezoid and explain in several different ways why this formula is valid.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 4P, Figure 12.49 shows a trapezoid. This problem will help you find a formula for the area of the , example  1

   Figure 12.49 A trapezoid.

  1. Show how to combine two copies of the trapezoid in Figure 12.49 to make a parallelogram. Then use the formula for the area of a parallelogram to deduce a formula for the area of the trapezoid. Explain your reasoning.
  2. Show how to cut off portions of the top part of the trapezoid and combine these portions with the bottom part of the trapezoid so as to make one or several parallelograms or rectangles, each of which has one side of length §h.Use this method to deduce a formula for the area of the trapezoid. Explain your reasoning.
  3. By subdividing the trapezoid into two triangles, as shown in Figure 12.50 , find a formula in terms of a, b, and h for the area of the trapezoid, and explain why your formula is valid.

Chapter 12.4, Problem 4P, Figure 12.49 shows a trapezoid. This problem will help you find a formula for the area of the , example  2

   Figure 12.50 A subdivided trapezoid.

  • Besides the methods of parts (a), (b), and (c) of this problem, there are still other methods for deducing the formula for the area of a trapezoid by using the moving and additivity principles. Find another method. Explain your reasoning
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    Chapter 12 Solutions

    Mathematics for Elementary Teachers with Activities (5th Edition)

    Ch. 12.2 - Use the moving and additivity principles to...Ch. 12.2 - Use the moving and additivity principles to...Ch. 12.3 - Use the moving and additivity principles to...Ch. 12.3 - For each triangle in Figure 12.31 , show the...Ch. 12.3 - Use a ruler and compass to draw three identical...Ch. 12.3 - Explain clearly in your own words why the...Ch. 12.3 - Explain clearly in your own words why the...Ch. 12.3 - Becky was asked to divide a rectangle into 4 equal...Ch. 12.3 - Explain how to use the additivity principle to...Ch. 12.3 - Determine the area of the shaded triangle that is...Ch. 12.3 - Determine the area of the shaded shape in Figure...Ch. 12.3 - Determine the area of the shaded triangle in...Ch. 12.3 - Determine the area of the shaded shape in Figure...Ch. 12.3 - Determine the area of the shaded shape in Figure...Ch. 12.3 - Given that the rectangle ABCD in Figure 12.41 has...Ch. 12.4 - Josie has two wooden beams that are 15 feet long...Ch. 12.4 - Figure 12.47 shows a shaded parallelogram inside a...Ch. 12.4 - In the text, we saw a way to explain why the area...Ch. 12.4 - Figure 12.49 shows a trapezoid. This problem will...Ch. 12.4 - Use the moving and additivity principles to...Ch. 12.4 - Find a formula for the area of a rhombus (see...Ch. 12.4 - Determine the areas (in square units) of the 4...Ch. 12.4 - Determine the area (in square units) of the...Ch. 12.4 - Determine the area of the shaded shapes in Figure...Ch. 12.4 - A rug company weaves rugs that are made by...Ch. 12.4 - Determine the area of the shaded region in Figure...Ch. 12.4 - Given that the shaded shape in Figure 12.58 is a...Ch. 12.4 - Figure 12.59 shows a map of some land. Determine...Ch. 12.5 - Figure 12.68 shows a triangle on a pegboard....Ch. 12.5 - Make a drawing to show the result of shearing the...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 3PCh. 12.5 - Make a drawing to show the result of shearing the...Ch. 12.5 - a. Make a drawing to show the result of shearing...Ch. 12.5 - The boundary between the Johnson and the Zhang...Ch. 12.5 - Suppose that in a trapezoid ABCD, as in Figure...Ch. 12.5 - Prob. 8PCh. 12.6 - In your own words. discuss how the diameter and...Ch. 12.6 - Tim works on the following exercise: For each...Ch. 12.6 - A large running track is constructed to have...Ch. 12.6 - Suppose you have a large spool used for winding...Ch. 12.6 - Suppose that when pizza dough is rolled out it...Ch. 12.6 - Lauriann and Kinsey are in charge of the annual...Ch. 12.6 - Penguins huddle together to stay warm in very cold...Ch. 12.6 - Jack has a truck that requires tires that are 26...Ch. 12.6 - Let r units denote the radius of each circle in...Ch. 12.7 - Suppose that you have a map on which 1 inch...Ch. 12.7 - Suppose that you have a map on which 1 inch...Ch. 12.7 - Suppose that you have a map on which 1 inch...Ch. 12.8 - Suppose that a student in your class wants to know...Ch. 12.8 - Sarah is confused about the difference between the...Ch. 12.8 - Describe a concrete way to demonstrate that many...Ch. 12.8 - Anya wants to draw many different rectangles that...Ch. 12.8 - On graph paper, draw 4 different rectangles that...Ch. 12.8 - Which of the lengths that follow could be the...Ch. 12.8 - a. Without using a calculator, fund the lengths...Ch. 12.8 - Draw 4 different rectangles, all of which have a...Ch. 12.8 - Draw 4 different rectangles, all of which have...Ch. 12.8 - A forest has a perimeter of 210 mi, but no...Ch. 12.8 - Bob wants to find the area of an irregular shape....Ch. 12.8 - Consider all rectangles whose area is 4 in2 ,...Ch. 12.9 - Jessica says she doesn‘t understand the...Ch. 12.9 - Town B is 380 km due south of town A. Town C is...Ch. 12.9 - What length ribbon will you need to stretch from...Ch. 12.9 - Rover the dog is on a 30-foot leash. One end of...Ch. 12.9 - Carmina and Antone measure that the distance...Ch. 12.9 - Use the Pythagorean theorem to help you determine...Ch. 12.9 - Assuming that the earth is a perfectly round,...

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