Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 10IMT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The evident major theme for the statement given in the book: “If two species have homologous genes with the sequences that match closely, biologists conclude that these sequences must have been inherited from a relatively recent common ancestor” and also explain how the statement relates to the theme.
Introduction:
Evolution is a process of changes occurring in the heritable characters of living organisms over the period of time from generation to generation. These changes help an organism and its generation to survive the changing environment and harsh conditions.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Place these levels of classification in order from...Ch. 13 - Which of the following is a true statement about...Ch. 13 - How did the insights of Lyell and other geologists...Ch. 13 - In a population with two alleles for a particular...Ch. 13 - Define fitness from an evolutionary perspective.Ch. 13 - Prob. 6SQCh. 13 - As a mechanism of evolution, natural selection can...Ch. 13 - Prob. 8SQCh. 13 - In a particular bird species, individuis with...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10IMT
Ch. 13 - Prob. 11IMTCh. 13 - For each statement, identify which major theme is...Ch. 13 - Interpreting Data A population of snails has...Ch. 13 - Imagine that the presence or absence of stripes or...Ch. 13 - To what extent are people in a technological...Ch. 13 - What plants and animals have you seen near your...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Write a paragraph describing the evolutionary forces driving changes in the human genome. You can include evolutionary forces such as random genetic drift, mutation, migration, and natural selection. These forces would have long-term and short-term effects on coding and non-coding DNA, the abundance of transposable elements, and the birth and death of genes. You can focus on a subset of the human population, or the entire species.arrow_forwardNatural selection predicts that two species that came from a common ancestor should have high degree of correlation in their genomes. what aspect (use) of correlation am I using when apply it for this purpose?arrow_forwardSuppose that the sequences of two proteins each consisting of 200 amino acids are aligned and that the percentage of identical residues has been calculated. How would you interpret each of the following results in regard to the possible divergence of the two proteins from a common ancestor? (a) 80% (b) 50% (c) 20% (d) 10%arrow_forward
- 1. In 200 words, explain the role of variation in evolution.arrow_forwardIn your own words, define the terms “orthologous” and “paralogous” genes. Then, briefly suggest by what mechanism, during evolution, each of these homologous gene types is most likely to have arisen.arrow_forwardFor each of the following examples, discuss whether the observed result is due to neutral mutations or mutations that have been acted on by natural selection, or both: A. When comparing sequences of homologous genes, differences in the coding sequence are most common at the wobble base (i.e., the third base in each codon). B. For a protein-encoding gene, the regions that encode portions of the polypeptide that are vital for structure and function are less likely to display mutations than other regions of the gene. C. When comparing the sequences of homologous genes, introns usually have more sequence differences than exons.arrow_forward
- Do you think the human race is continuing to evolve in a Darwinian, genetic sense? Are the genes of our species changing? Do not just write "yes" or "no," but explain why you think so. In addition, include in your explanation of how the mechanisms of evolution, such as natural selection, would be at play.arrow_forwardThe table below shows short DNA sequences from a gene in a closely related group of dragons, as well as their close relative, the Winged Ground Lizard. Assume each change in the DNA sequence evolved only once. Draw a phylogenetic tree that represents the relationship among the dragon species, as well as the Winged Ground Lizard. Indicate the locations on the tree where there is a change in the DNA sequence and indicate the site position and what the change isarrow_forwardThe human genome holds an extraordinary amount of information about human development, medicine, and evolution. In 2000, the human genome was triumphantly released as a reference genome with approximately 8% missing information (gaps). In 2022- exactly 22 years later, technological advances enabled the gaps to be filled. This is a notable scientific milestone, leading to the resolution of critical aspects of human genetic diversity, including evolutionary comparisons to our ancestors. What was the technology used in 2022, and how significant are the gaps that have been resolved?arrow_forward
- Suppose we are sure, because of previous studies, that species 1, 2, and 3 are more closely related to each other than to species 4 (outgroup). We sequence a gene and find ten nucleotide sites that differ among the four species. Draw the most parsimonious tree and label each evolutionary change on the tree (Position – new nucleotide; Example = 8T or 6C). *The answer is below but I do not understand where the numbers or tick marks came from? Could someone explain. For example, why is the 1A on the 2?arrow_forwardScientists conducted research to examine the evolutionary relationship between 10 bird species and an alligator species. They isolated the amounts of the dinucleotides cytosine and guanine found in the genomic DNA of each species. The graph shows the traditional taxonomic groups of the bird species used and the average percentage of dinucleotides in their DNA. Which of the following statements is best supported by the DNA evidence? A - Gamebirds likely evolved after non-perching birds. B - A bird’s ability to fly may be linked to its dinucleotide percentage. C - The dinucleotide percentages demonstrate coevolution of all species. D - Non-perching birds are more similar genetically to alligators than flightless birds.arrow_forwardHello! I have a discussion tommorow with my classmates, and the prompt says like this: Discuss whether changes to an organism's physical environment are likely to result in evolutionary change. Use examples to support your reasoning. Second, using at least two examples, explain how the process of evolution is revealed by the imperfections of living organisms.arrow_forward
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