Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780133948851
Author: Robert W. Bauman Ph.D.
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 13, Problem 11CT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The advantages that retroviruses gain by using reverse transcriptase.
Introduction:
Retrovirus is defined as a single-stranded positive sense RNA virus with a DNA intermediate that act as an obligate parasite and targets host cell. When it is inside its host organisms, they use its reverse transcriptase enzyme to produce DNA from its DNA genome.
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Chapter 13 Solutions
Microbiology with Diseases by Taxonomy Plus Mastering Microbiology with Pearson eText -- Access Card Package (5th Edition)
Ch. 13 - Prob. 1MCCh. 13 - Which of the following statements is true? a....Ch. 13 - Prob. 3MCCh. 13 - Prob. 4MCCh. 13 - Prob. 5MCCh. 13 - Prob. 6MCCh. 13 - Prob. 7MCCh. 13 - Prob. 8MCCh. 13 - Which of the following is not a criterion for...Ch. 13 - Prob. 10MC
Ch. 13 - Match each numbered term with its description. 1....Ch. 13 - Prob. 1VICh. 13 - Prob. 2VICh. 13 - Compare and contrast a bacterium and a virus by...Ch. 13 - Prob. 2SACh. 13 - Prob. 3SACh. 13 - Prob. 4SACh. 13 - Prob. 5SACh. 13 - Prob. 6SACh. 13 - Prob. 7SACh. 13 - Prob. 8SACh. 13 - Prob. 9SACh. 13 - Compare and contrast diploid cell culture and...Ch. 13 - Larger viruses usually have a double-stranded...Ch. 13 - What are the advantages and disadvantages to...Ch. 13 - How are computer viruses similar to biological...Ch. 13 - Compare and contrast lysogeny by a prophage and...Ch. 13 - Prob. 5CTCh. 13 - Prob. 6CTCh. 13 - Prob. 7CTCh. 13 - Prob. 8CTCh. 13 - Prob. 9CTCh. 13 - What differences would you expect in the...Ch. 13 - Prob. 11CTCh. 13 - Prob. 12CTCh. 13 - Prob. 13CTCh. 13 - Using the following terms, fill in the following...Ch. 13 - Why are naked icosahedral viruses able to...Ch. 13 - What characteristics of the genomes of...Ch. 13 - Prob. 3TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 4TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 5TMWCh. 13 - Why are viruses seemingly alive and yet not alive?Ch. 13 - Prob. 7TMWCh. 13 - Prob. 1EDCSCh. 13 - Prob. 1CCS
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- Class V viruses carry their own polymerases within their viral particles: why is this necessary?arrow_forwardWhat kinds of enzymes can be found within the virions of RNAviruses? Why are they there?arrow_forwardHow does a retrovirus prepare its genetic material for incorporation into the host cell genome? Â a. Host enzymes incorporate viral RNA directly into the genome. Â b. Host enzymes covert viral RNA to double-stranded viral DNA. Â c. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral RNA. Â d. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral RNA to make double-stranded viral DNA. Â e. Viral reverse transcriptase uses viral single-stranded DNA to make double-stranded viral DNA.arrow_forward
- Of all the double-stranded DNA animal viruses, poxviruses stand out concerning one unique aspect of theirDNA replication process. What is this unique aspect, andhow can this be accomplished without special DNAreplication enzymes being packaged in the virion?arrow_forwardThe RNA genomes of some RNA viruses resemble the messenger RNA (mRNA) of their eukaryotic hosts. What advantage would an RNA virus gain by having this type of genome?arrow_forwardWhy is it essential that negative-strand viruses carry an enzymein their virions?arrow_forward
- Coronaviruses have a positive-sense single stranded RNA genome. a.) What is the genome replication strategy of this category of viruses? b.) How do you think this feature affects the stability of the viral genome? (hint use figure below) Â Mutation rates in different types of viruses. Estimates obtained for viruses belonging to the major indicated groups are shown as a function of genome size. This reveals an effect of genetic material (RNA/DNA) and genome size on viral mutation rates.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct for retroviruses? Mark all that apply. A. Replication requires reverse transcriptase B.The viral genome acts as a template for production of viral proteins C.The genome consists of two identical strands of ssRNA D. Uncoating must occur for the virus to be replicated E. A provirus stage occurs during viral replication F. The genome consists of dsRNA Protease enzyme is required for biosynthesis and maturation of virions H. Replication requires RNA dependent RNA polymerasearrow_forwardHow does the role of reverse transcriptase in the replicationcycles of retroviruses and hepadnaviruses differ?arrow_forward
- How can DNA/RNA viruses trigger cancer by inserting into infected cells chromosomes for a particular Virus ? Mechanism of action of virus genomearrow_forwardIs a DNA polymerase generally required for an RNA virus? Why or why not?arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are correct for RNA viruses? Mark all that apply. A.Replication requires reverse transcriptase B. Uncoating must occur for the virus to be replicated C.The genome consists of two identical strands of ssRNA D.Replication requires RNA dependent RNA polymerase E. The viral DNA acts as a template for production of viral proteins F.Protease enzyme is required for biosynthesis and maturation of virions G. A provirus stage occurs during viral replicationarrow_forward
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