WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
5th Edition
ISBN: 9781319272531
Author: PHELAN
Publisher: MAC HIGHER
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Chapter 13, Problem 12SA
Summary Introduction
To review:
The three anatomical differences between humans and chimpanzees.
Introduction:
Humans have forward looking eyes, hands and feet with ten fingers and ten toes, and shoulder and elbow joints that allow the arms to rotate are characteristics retained from our arboreal ancestors. Genetic and anatomical characteristics show that chimpanzees are our closest living relatives.
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WHAT IS LIFE? GDE.TO BIOLOGY W/PHYSIO.
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- Name two traits that primates have that are modified from an ancestral mammalian form (consider: what traits differentiate primates from other mammals due to their specialized adaptations within the arboreal ecological niche).arrow_forwardAccording to Louis Leakey behaviors that are common to modern humans and modern chimpanzees would be present in our common ancestor. Give 3 key behaviors behaviors that are likely to be present in early humans?arrow_forwardWhich stage of chimpanzee development is most similar to adult Ardipithecus ramidus? To adult Australopithecus afarensis? To adult Homo sapiens? What do these observations suggest with regards to developmental timing?arrow_forward
- Which of the following structures is unique to mammals? Question 6 options: A) Primitive meninx B) Dura mater C) Pia mater D) Secondary meninxarrow_forwardAccording to the tree below, which statement is true? C Gibbon Siamang Gorilla Chimpanzee Bonobo Human Orangutan Barbary macaque Lion-tailed macaque Rhesus macaque Crab-eating macaque Stump-tailed macaque Assamese macaque Bonnet macaque Humans are most closely related to chimps than to Bonobos Humans are more closely related to Orangutan than to Gorillas Humans are a descendent of Chimps or Bonobos Gorillas, Bonobos and Chimps form a monophyletic group Lion-Tailed Macaque are more closely related to Stumped Tailed Macaque than to Barbary Macaquearrow_forwardMatch the term that best fits the description or definition regarding phenotype and activities of primates. a)diurnal b)olfaction c)brachiation d)Strepsirhini e)rhinarium CHOOSE Wet fleshy pad on the end of the nose Arm swing Wet-nosed primates active during the day the sense of smellarrow_forward
- Did humans evolve from chimpanzees or do humans and chimpanzees share a common ancestor?arrow_forwardAlthough many chimpanzees live in environments with oilpalm nuts, members of only a few populations use stones tocrack open the nuts. The likely explanation is that(A) the behavioral difference is caused by genetic differencesbetween populations.(B) members of different populations have different nutritionalrequirements.(C) the cultural tradition of using stones to crack nuts hasarisen in only some populations.(D) members of different populations differ in learning abilityarrow_forwardDescribe the aboreal adaptation of nonhuman primates and include specific anatomical characteristics ( mention at least three adaptations). do humans exhibit these anatomical characteritics? Explainarrow_forward
- Primates can be distinguished from other mammals by their Question 34 options: a) hair and mammary glands. b) lack of a tail. c) adaptations for climbing trees, such as hands and feet that grip and arms/shoulders for brachiation. d) amniotic eggs and presence of a jaw.arrow_forwardBelow is a phylogenetic tree of primates. Bush babies, lemurs, pottos Tarsiers Monkeys Gibbons Family Hylobatidae Orangutans Subfamily Ponginae Gorillas Family Hominidae Tribe Gorillini Chimpanzees Tribe Panini Subfamily Homininae ko Humans Tribe Hominini Which of the following is NOT a monophyletic group? O Gorillas, orangutans, gibbons, humans, chimpanzees O humans Gibbons, orangutans, monkeys Chimpanzees, humans Strepsirrhini Haplorrhini Anthropoidea Hominoideaarrow_forwardHuman bipedalism is associated with skeletal structure adaptations that are distinct from the skeletal structures of other primates. Classify each of the anatomical characteristics as belonging to either humans or chimpanzees. wide foot S-shaped spine Chimpanzees narrow pelvis Answer Bank central-positioned foramen magnum forward-shifted foramen magnum curved spine Humans narrow foot broad pelvisarrow_forward
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