Introduction To Health Physics
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780071835275
Author: Johnson, Thomas E. (thomas Edward), Cember, Herman.
Publisher: Mcgraw-hill Education,
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Chapter 13, Problem 13.17P
To determine
The dose commitment of 90Sr to the skeleton in for the given case.
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Q_ A person's hand receives a radiation dose at a rate of 50mSvh-1 at a distance of 1cm from a source. What would the dose rate be if the person's hand is 18cm from source?
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- The (effective) dose to a patient can be measured in milli-Serverts (mSv) or expressed as the time taken to receive the equivalent dose from background radiation. A certain radiograph gives a 1.232 mSv dose which is equivalent to a background radiation dose of 32 weeks.a)How many days in 32 weeks? Give your answer as a whole number. b)Using the information for the radiograph in this question, calculate the UK daily background dose (in mSv/day). Give your answer to 5 decimal places and use it to this accuracy, if needed in subsequent calculations. c)Another radiograph has a 0.0054 mSv dose. Work out the equivalent background dose (in days) for this radiograph. Give your answer to 2 decimal places and use it to this accuracy in any subsequent calculations. d)How many hours is the number of days in part c) equivalent to? Give your answer to 2 decimal places.arrow_forwardCalculate the exposure rate at 1.0 m from an unshielded 10 mCi of Cs137 source.arrow_forwardWhat is the dose rate for the muscle from g-ray source having flux of 100 photons per cm2/s ? (E g=2 MeV, m =0.025 cm-1)arrow_forward
- Estimate the exposure rate 2 m from 4 Ci sources of 57Co,22Na,65Zn?Exposure Rate constant for 57Co=0.9 (R.cm2) / (hr.mCi)Exposure Rate constant for 22Na =12 (R.cm2) / (hr.mCi)Exposure Rate constant for 65Zn =2.7 (R.cm2) / (hr.mCi)arrow_forward1. Lead shield that is 0.27 mm thick is equivalent to 1 HVL. How thick should the lead shield be if the radiation intensity is to be reduced to 12.5 % of its original values? 2. A worker at a reactor is composed to 20 mead of slow neutron whose RBE is 4. What is dose equivalent of this exposure? What precentage of his allowed annual dose equivalent did he received?arrow_forwardCalculate the dose in Sv to the chest of a patient given anx-ray under the following conditions. The x-ray beam intensityis 1.50 W/m2 , the area of the chest exposed is0.0750 m2 , 35.0% of the x-rays are absorbed in 20.0 kg oftissue, and the exposure time is 0.250 s.arrow_forward
- Define the quantities of LET (Linear Energy Transfer), Exposure and Absorbed Dose?What is the absorbed dose (again in air) corresponding to irradiation of 20 milliroentgenin air?arrow_forwardif a normal dose CT scan delivers 700 mrem of radiation, how many CT scans would a patient have to have to feel mild radiation sickness (50 rem)?arrow_forwardSuppose one food irradiation plant uses a 137 Cs source while another uses an equal activity of 60 Co . Assuming equal fractions of the γ rays from the sources are absorbed, why is more time needed to get the same dose using the 137 Cs source?arrow_forward
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